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Morphology ( 英語 )

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This species has a pointy head with leafy green coloration on its dorsum and lighter green on its ventrum. Its iris is golden colored with a round pupil. It can reach in excess of 6 feet (Lamar 1997).

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Habitat ( 英語 )

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This snake is most often found inhabiting rainforest or gallery forest, and because of its leafy coloration it is hard to detect (Lamar 1997).

Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest

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Distribution ( 英語 )

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This species ranges widely from Mexico south to Bolivia (Lamar 1997).

Biogeographic Regions: nearctic (Native )

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Trophic Strategy ( 英語 )

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Oxybelis fulgidus is very adept at capturing birds, and in some areas specializes in catching hummingbirds. It will sometimes position itself next to a flower and remain motionless, waiting for hummingbirds to approach (Lamar 1997).

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Benefits ( 英語 )

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No information available.

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Benefits ( 英語 )

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No information available.

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Grant, K. 2000. "Oxybelis fulgidus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Oxybelis_fulgidus.html
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Conservation Status ( 英語 )

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US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

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Grant, K. 2000. "Oxybelis fulgidus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Oxybelis_fulgidus.html
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Reproduction ( 英語 )

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The only information available on the green vine snake's reproduction is that like most of its reptile relatives it lays eggs (Lamar 1997).

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Grant, K. 2000. "Oxybelis fulgidus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Oxybelis_fulgidus.html
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Distribution ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: En la vertiente atlántica y pacífica al sur del río Tárcoles, hasta 800 m de altura.
Distribucion General: Desde México hasta Brasil.
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Habitat ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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El bosque húmedo y muy húmedo tropical, de transición a premontano.
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Trophic Strategy ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Es una especie arborícola y diurna. Se especializa en depredar lagartijas y ocasionalmente insectos, anuros, pájaros y hasta pequeños mamíferos.
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Associations ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Se ha observado al halcón negro Buteogallus urubitinga depredando esta especie.
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Reproduction ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Es una especie ovípara. Las puestas pueden abarcar hasta 10 huevos.
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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Localidad del tipo: Puerto Principe, Santo Domingo.
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Como todos los miembros del género Oxybelis, esta especie se caracteriza por serpientes sumamente alargadas y delgadas, así como por la cabeza y el hocico. Presenta de veinte a veinticinco dientes maxilares, usualmente desiguales, con los posteriores más grandes que los anteriores; de tres a cinco posteriores son más gruesos y acanalados en su cara externa. Los dientes mandibulares anteriores, con excepción de los primeros dos o tres, son considerablemente más largos que los posteriores.

El hemipene es de tipo bastante anormal, por tener hileras de ganchos o espinas grandes en la porción distal. El sulcus spermaticus es simple, no bifurcado. La cabeza es alargada y se destaca del cuello, con el canthus rostralis pronunciado. El ojo es muy grande, con la pupila redondeada. El cuerpo es muy delgado y comprimido, con la cola muy larga. La escamación cefálica comprende una rostral, dos internasales, dos prefrontales, una frontal y dos parietales. La nasal puede presentarse entera o semidividida; la loreal usualmente está ausente. Presenta una pre, una supra y varias postoculares; 1 + 2 temporales; las supralabiales y las infralabiales variadas y dos pares de geneiales. Existen 15 hileras de escamas dorsales, con reducción, aquilladas o lisas, con fosetas apicales y dispuestas oblicuamente. La placa anal está entera y las subcaudales divididas.

El color de fondo dorsal es verde. Cuenta con menos de 200 ventrales. La coloración incluye una franja amarilla a cada lado del vientre, sobre los bordes de las ventrales y a lo largo del todo el cuerpo, El color de fondo es verde.
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Distribution ( 英語 )

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Continent: Middle-America South-America
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche etc.), Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela (Zulia [HR 31: 57]), Ecuador, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Pará), Peru, Bolivia Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana
Type locality: Surinam.
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Bičovka zelená ( 捷克語 )

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Bičovka zelená, známá též jako bičovka lesklá (Oxybelis fulgidus), je užovkovitý had z rodu Oxybelis. Popsal jej François Marie Daudin v roce 1803.

Výskyt

Tento druh obývá nearktickou oblast, lze jej najít ve Střední Americe a též v severní části Jižní Ameriky, konkrétně v Belize, Bolívii, Brazílii, Kolumbii, Kostarice, Ekvádoru, Salvadoru, Francouzské Guyaně, obývá též Guatemalu, Guynu, Honduras, Mexiko, Nikaraguu, Panamu, Peru, Surinam, Dominikánskou republiku, Venezuelu. Mimo to též žije v Indii v oblasti Západní Ghát.

Vyskytuje se v lesích, kde obývá stromové patro.[1]

Popis

Bičovka zelená je asi 1,5 m dlouhý had štíhlého těla (2 cm), někdy o pár decimetrů větší.[1] Hlava je špičatá, ocas dlouhý a had se za něj pověšuje když polyká kořist. Samice mají hlavu větší a ocas kratší. Jazyk je dlouhý a zelený, bičovka s ním, podobně jako další bičovky, pohybuje nahoru a dolů, čímž zkoumá terén kolem sebe při rychlém pohybu ve stromoví. Duhovka je zlatá, s kulatou zornicí. Tělo je pak zelené, břicho zbarvené žlutozeleně a podél těla se nachází žlutobílý pruh.[2]

Chování

Druh se živí hlavně menšími zvířaty, například ptáky (v některých oblastech se specializoval na chytání kolibříků, přičemž lov ptáků preferují spíše samičky) či ještěrky (pro ně je nebezpečný hlavně jeden z jedů tohoto hada, fulgimotoxin[3]), které vyhledává ve dne i v noci. Loví visící z větví, případnou kořist pod sebou uchopí za hlavu a potom ji zvedne 20 až 40 cm od země a do zvířete dvěma jedovými zuby vpraví toxin, který ji znehybní. Z 6. června 1996 pochází písemná zpráva o lovu tohoto druhu, kdy okolo půl dvanácté dopoledne, kdy se had, který měl své 1,7 metrové tělo položené přes tři stromky, posunul metr dopředu a uchvátil ještěrku mezi předníma a zadníma nohama, přičemž do ní žvýkáním vpravoval jed. Ještěrku začal polykat od hlavy.[4]

Pro lidi jed není nebezpečný. Uštknutí tímto druhem je nepravděpodobné, při vpravení jedu do krevního oběhu člověka způsobuje dočasné znecitlivění v místě kousnutí, avšak hrozí nebezpečí alergické reakce. O chování tohoto druhu nebylo zjištěno dostatečné množství informací. Dle studie z roku 2009 z Brazílie na základě zkoumání 55 samců a 51 samic bylo zjištěno, že se zde druh rozmnožuje hlavně v období sucha, od dubna do prosince. Vejce jsou pak kladena mezi zářím až prosincem.[5] Při napadení tento druh imponuje nepříteli vyrovnáním hlavy a snaží se jej zastrašit.[2]

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Oxybelis_fulgidus na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. a b VERHOEF, Ester; VERHALLEN. Encyklopedie volně žijících zvířat. Čestlice: REBO 320 s. ISBN 80-7234-213-4. S. 56.
  2. a b Oxybelis fulgidus (Green Vine Snake). Animal Diversity Web [online]. [cit. 2016-12-23]. Dostupné online.
  3. HEYBORNE, William H.; MACKESSY, Stephen P. Identification and characterization of a taxon-specific three-finger toxin from the venom of the Green Vinesnake (Oxybelis fulgidus; family Colubridae). Biochimie. 2013-10-01, roč. 95, čís. 10, s. 1923–1932. Dostupné online [cit. 2016-12-23]. DOI:10.1016/j.biochi.2013.06.025.
  4. NORRIS, J. L.; BURTT, E. H. Oxybelis fulgidus (Green Vine Snake or Bejucillo). Feeding.. Herpetological Review. 1998, čís. 4, s. 243.
  5. ROVERI SCARTOZZONI, Rodrigo; DA GRAÇA SALOMÃO, Maria; DE ALMEIDA-SANTOS, Selma Maria. Natural History of the Vine Snake Oxybelis Fulgidus (Serpentes, Colubridae) From Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology. 2009-04-01, roč. 4, čís. 1, s. 81–89. Dostupné online [cit. 2016-12-23]. ISSN 1808-9798. DOI:10.2994/057.004.0111.

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Bičovka zelená: Brief Summary ( 捷克語 )

由wikipedia CZ提供

Bičovka zelená, známá též jako bičovka lesklá (Oxybelis fulgidus), je užovkovitý had z rodu Oxybelis. Popsal jej François Marie Daudin v roce 1803.

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Oxybelis fulgidus ( 英語 )

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Oxybelis fulgidus, commonly known as the green vine snake or the flatbread snake[2] (not to be confused with green-colored species in the genus Ahaetulla, which are also referred as "green vine snake"), is a species of long, slender, arboreal colubrid snake, which is endemic to Central America and northern South America.

Common names

Common names used in South America for this species include bejuca lora, bejuquilla verde, cobra-cipó, and cobra-bicuda.[3]

Geographic range

It is found in Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.[4]

Description

This snake is very slender, roughly 2 cm (0.79 in) thick, and may attain a total length of about 1.5–2 m (59–79 in). The tail is long and very delicate, but mostly used to hold on while reaching for prey. The head is aerodynamically shaped and very pointy, the mouth is very large and extends almost the whole length of the head. The tongue is long and green; when in use it is kept outside the mouth and moved up and down. this behavior is reflected in other species of vine snake and it is believed that they are using their tongues as sights the way a cat uses its whiskers, as they move very quickly through branches and brush.

It is bright green dorsally, and yellowish green ventrally and on the upper lip. There is a narrow yellowish-white stripe along each side of the belly and tail.[1]

Snout very prominent, about three times as long as the diameter of the eye. No loreal, prefrontal contacting 2 or 3 upper labials. 9-10 upper labials, 4th, 5th, and 6th (or 5th, 6th, and 7th) entering the eye. Temporals very large, 1 + 2.[1]

Dorsal scales weakly keeled, arranged in 17 rows at midbody. Ventrals 198-217; anal plate divided; subcaudals 139-165, also divided.[1]

Catching prey

The green vine snake stays high on trees and looks down to the ground. When a mouse, lizard or nest is found, the snake follows the prey a short distance and smells it carefully. If the snake is content with it, it bites into the head and lifts the prey 20–40 cm (8–15.5 in) from the ground. With this the snake prevents the prey from using its physical strength. The vine snake has two larger upper teeth at the back of its mouth; these teeth permit the toxic saliva to penetrate the wounds and to immobilize the prey. Then it is rapidly swallowed. Once the prey is completely in the snake's body, the vine snake searches for a resting place, usually in the highest point of a tree. The venom of Oxybelis fulgidus is fast acting on small animals, but has little or no effect on humans. Envenomation of human beings is rare as the rear fangs require the snake to grab and chew to get its venom in, something most people will not stand for. In the rare instance of human envenomation, slight tingling to temporary numbness at the site of the bite is reported. As with all venomous creatures, serious allergic reactions are possible so caution should still be taken when handling these snakes.[5]

Behavior in captivity

Vine snakes must be kept in large terrariums with a height of at least 2 m (79 in) and a surface of 6–16 square meters (65–172 square feet). The behavior towards humans is neutral and the snake usually goes to the other end of the terrarium. Some adapt very well and even come closer. Unlike their Asian look-alikes, these snakes will readily take mice and some are even large enough to eat rats. This fact makes them a prized choice among reptile collectors. Captive life spans are estimated at 9–15 years.

Images

References

  1. ^ a b c d Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ), ... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Oxybelis fulgidus, pp. 191-192.)
  2. ^ Discovery [@Discovery] (5 December 2016). "This is the green vine snake, also known as the flatbread snake" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ Freiberg, M. 1982. Snakes of South America. T.F.H. Publications. Hong Kong. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Oxybelis fulgidus, pp. 104, 137 + photographs on pp. 134-135.)
  4. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  5. ^ Mackessy, S.P. (2009). Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles. CRC Press. p. 6. ISBN 9781420008661. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
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Oxybelis fulgidus: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Oxybelis fulgidus, commonly known as the green vine snake or the flatbread snake (not to be confused with green-colored species in the genus Ahaetulla, which are also referred as "green vine snake"), is a species of long, slender, arboreal colubrid snake, which is endemic to Central America and northern South America.

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Oxybelis fulgidus ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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La culebrilla Verde (Oxybelis fulgidus) es un Colubridae o culebra (colúbridos) arbórea larga y delgada que habita en América Central y el norte de América del Sur.

Descripción

Esta serpiente es delgada, alrededor de 2 cm de grosor y puede llegar a medir entre 1.5 y 2 metros de largo. Su cola es larga y muy delicada, usada más que nada para sostenerse mientras alcanza a su presa. Su cabeza es de forma aerodinámica y muy puntiaguda; su boca es muy grande y se extiende casi a través de toda su cabeza. La lengua es larga y verde y cuando está en uso la mantiene afuera moviéndola de arriba abajo.

Cazando su Presa

La bejuquilla verde se queda en lo alto de los árboles mirando hacia el suelo. Cuando encuentra un ratón, lagartija o nido la serpiente sigue a la presa una corta distancia y la huele cuidadosamente. Si la serpiente está contenta con lo que huele, muerde la cabeza de la presa y la levanta de 20 a 40 cm del suelo. Con esto la serpiente evita que la presa use su fuerza física. La bejuquilla tiene dos dientes más grandes en la parte posterior de la boca, dichos dientes permiten que la saliva tóxica penetre las heridas e inmovilice a la presa. Luego, se la traga rápidamente. Una vez la presa está completamente dentro de la serpiente, la bejuquilla busca un lugar para descansar, usualmente el punto más alto de un árbol.

Comportamiento en Cautiverio

A las serpiente se les debe mantener en grandes terrarios con una altura de por lo menos 2 metros y una superficie de 6 a 16 metros cuadrados. Su comportamiento hacia los humanos es neutral y usualmente la serpiente va hacia el otro lado del terrario. Algunas se adaptan muy bien e incluso se acercan. La mordedura de una bejuquilla es muy dolorosa y podría incluso inmovilizar un dedo por meses. La presa favorita de las bejuquillas en cautiverio son ratones (blancos, negros y grises). No es recomendable alimentarlas con ratones demasiado grandes. Si el ratón es muy grande, la bejuquilla ni siquiera intentará comérsela pero si lo intenta y sale lastimada podría resultar muy difícil conseguir ayuda médica para ella.

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Referencias

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Oxybelis fulgidus: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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La culebrilla Verde (Oxybelis fulgidus) es un Colubridae o culebra (colúbridos) arbórea larga y delgada que habita en América Central y el norte de América del Sur.

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Oxybelis fulgidus ( 巴斯克語 )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Oxybelis fulgidus: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Oxybelis fulgidus Oxybelis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Oxybelis fulgidus ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Oxybelis fulgidus, ou serpent liane, est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre au Mexique, au Guatemala, au Belize, au Honduras, au Salvador, au Nicaragua, au Costa Rica, au Panama, en Colombie, au Venezuela, au Guyana, au Suriname, en Guyane, au Brésil, en Équateur, au Pérou et en Bolivie[1].

Captivité zoo

Le Parc zoologique de Paris détient un spécimen de Oxybelis fulgidus (vidéo[2]) qui est présenté au public depuis novembre 2014[3]. Il est maintenu dans un vivarium d'environ 80 centimètres de façade et 1 mètre de hauteur[réf. nécessaire].

Galerie

Publication originale

  • Daudin, 1803 : Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Reptiles; ouvrage faisant suit à l'Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon; et rédigee par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes, vol. 6, F. Dufart, Paris.

Notes et références

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Oxybelis fulgidus: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Oxybelis fulgidus, ou serpent liane, est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

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Oxybelis fulgidus ( 義大利語 )

由wikipedia IT提供

Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803) è un serpente velenoso appartenente alla famiglia Colubridae, diffuso in America meridionale e centrale[1]. La specie è conosciuta con i nomi comuni di serpente frustino, serpente verde della vite e serpente liana.

Descrizione

Il serpente frustino ha una forma lunga ed estremamente sottile: misura 1,5 cm di spessore ed arriva anche a 2 m di lunghezza. Il motivo di questa forma è dovuto al fatto che gli O. fulgidus sono esclusivamente arboricoli e, per mimetizzarsi con l’ambiente, devono somigliare a liane e rami (da cui prendono i nomi comuni). Per lo stesso motivo, la livrea è verde brillante, come le foglie degli alberi in cui vive. Per forma e colore, i serpenti frustino somigliano molto alle specie del genere Ahaetulla . La testa è di forma triangolare. Caso unico tra i serpenti, ha la lingua verde. Come tutti i serpenti diurni la pupilla dell'occhio presenta una forma sferica. Per la forma particolare della testa, mordono la preda di lato.

Distribuzione e habitat

È un ofide molto diffuso nelle foreste equatoriali dell'America meridionale e centrale, più precisamente nei seguenti stati: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Brasile, Ecuador, Perù, Repubblica Dominicana, Guiana, Honduras, Guatemala, Guiana francese, Nicaragua, Suriname, El Salvador. Dunque è frequente incontrarlo pure nella Foresta amazzonica.

Differenze con altre specie

O. fulgidus somiglia molto alle specie del genere Ahaetulla le principali differenze sono:

  • L'areale: Gli Ahaetulla sp. sono endemici dell'Asia, mentre, come già detto, i frustini sono americani.
  • La pupilla: Negli Oxybelis fulgidus è tonda, negli Ahaetulla è lunga, sottile e orizzontale.
  • La livrea: Negli O. fulgidus è quasi esclusivamente verde, mentre nei serpenti asiatici ha il ventre e, a volte, i fianchi striati di verde, bianco e nero (questa colorazione è solita se le Ahaetulla sono minacciate). Inoltre negli ultimi il verde della livrea è un po' più smorta.

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ Oxybelis fulgidus, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 22 luglio 2014.

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Oxybelis fulgidus: Brief Summary ( 義大利語 )

由wikipedia IT提供

Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803) è un serpente velenoso appartenente alla famiglia Colubridae, diffuso in America meridionale e centrale. La specie è conosciuta con i nomi comuni di serpente frustino, serpente verde della vite e serpente liana.

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Oxybelis fulgidus ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Oxybelis fulgidus (nomes populares: cobra-cipó, paranabóia, cobra-verde[1]) é uma espécie sul-americana de serpente da família dos colubrídeos.[2]

Referências

  1. Museu da Amazônia
  2. «Oxybelis fulgidus». INaturalist (em inglês). Consultado em 1 de dezembro de 2019
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Oxybelis fulgidus: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Oxybelis fulgidus (nomes populares: cobra-cipó, paranabóia, cobra-verde) é uma espécie sul-americana de serpente da família dos colubrídeos.

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Oxybelis fulgidus ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Oxybelis fulgidus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Daudin mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1803.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Oxybelis fulgidus, pp. 191-192.)
  2. ^ Oxybelis fulgidus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Oxybelis fulgidus: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Oxybelis fulgidus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Daudin mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1803.

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綠蔓蛇 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
二名法 Oxybelis fulgidus
(Daudin, 1803)

綠蔓蛇學名:Oxybelis fulgidus),又名藤蔓蛇,是蛇亞目游蛇科蔓蛇屬下的一種無毒蛇類,屬樹棲性蛇類,主要分布於中美洲南美洲北部與及印度

特徵

綠蔓蛇身型十分苗條,身體大概只有2公分幼,體長可達1.5至2公尺。尾部較長及幼小,但卻有足夠力量讓綠蔓蛇在獵食時將身體後端纏在樹的枝幹上。綠蔓蛇的頭部非常尖銳,嘴部可以張得很大,從吻部前端至兩邊嘴角的長度,跟整個頭部的長度相若。舌頭長,呈青色

捕食習性

綠蔓蛇獵食時會先駐守在樹上,居高臨下監察附近一帶的地面。當發現鼠類蜥蜴或樹上的鳥巢時,綠蔓蛇便會跟蹤獵物,並仔細以舌頭遠距探測其氣味。進行捕獵時,牠會看準時機施襲,咬著獵物的頭頸,並將獵物拖拉一段距離。綠蔓蛇有一雙溝牙,長在口腔較後的位置,可以向獵物的傷口注射微量毒素,令獵物漸漸因中毒而失去抵抗能力。然後綠蔓蛇便會迅速將獵物吞食,再找一株樹木的高處休息,讓身體消化食物。在眾多獵物之中,綠蔓蛇比較喜歡獵食蜥蜴。

圖片演示

備註

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綠蔓蛇: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

綠蔓蛇(學名:Oxybelis fulgidus),又名藤蔓蛇,是蛇亞目游蛇科蔓蛇屬下的一種無毒蛇類,屬樹棲性蛇類,主要分布於中美洲南美洲北部與及印度

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녹색덩굴뱀 ( 韓語 )

由wikipedia 한국어 위키백과提供

녹색덩굴뱀(green vine snake 또는 flatbread snake, Oxybelis fulgidus)은 중앙아메리카에서 남아메리카 북부에 걸쳐 분포하는, 나무 위에 사는 뱀이다.

몸체가 불과 2 cm정도밖에 되지 않아 날씬하며, 길이는 1.5 ~ 2미터까지 자란다. 꼬리는 길고 섬세하여, 먹이에 접근하면서 나무에 매달릴 때 쓰인다. 머리는 유선형으로 생겼으며 끝이 매우 뾰족하고, 입이 매우 커서 머리 전체 크기와 거의 비슷하다. 혀는 길고 녹색인데, 혀를 쓸 때는 입밖에 내밀고 위아래로 움직인다.

녹색덩굴뱀은 나무 위에 살면서 땅을 내려다본다. 그러다가 쥐나 도마뱀, 또는 새둥지를 보면 먹이를 따라가 냄새를 맡는다. 먹잇감으로 적절하다고 판단하면 먹이를 물어서 땅에서 20 ~ 40 cm 높이까지 들어올림으로써 먹이가 물리적 실력을 행사하지 못하게 막는다. 입 뒤쪽에 커다란 독니가 두 개 나 있는데, 독니에 물린 상처로 독성 타액이 흘러들어가 먹이가 움직이지 못하게 만든다. 그러고 나서 급하게 먹이를 삼킨다. 먹이를 다 삼키고 나면 덩굴뱀은 쉴 장소를 찾아 나무 꼭대기로 올라간다.

외부 링크

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녹색덩굴뱀: Brief Summary ( 韓語 )

由wikipedia 한국어 위키백과提供

녹색덩굴뱀(green vine snake 또는 flatbread snake, Oxybelis fulgidus)은 중앙아메리카에서 남아메리카 북부에 걸쳐 분포하는, 나무 위에 사는 뱀이다.

몸체가 불과 2 cm정도밖에 되지 않아 날씬하며, 길이는 1.5 ~ 2미터까지 자란다. 꼬리는 길고 섬세하여, 먹이에 접근하면서 나무에 매달릴 때 쓰인다. 머리는 유선형으로 생겼으며 끝이 매우 뾰족하고, 입이 매우 커서 머리 전체 크기와 거의 비슷하다. 혀는 길고 녹색인데, 혀를 쓸 때는 입밖에 내밀고 위아래로 움직인다.

녹색덩굴뱀은 나무 위에 살면서 땅을 내려다본다. 그러다가 쥐나 도마뱀, 또는 새둥지를 보면 먹이를 따라가 냄새를 맡는다. 먹잇감으로 적절하다고 판단하면 먹이를 물어서 땅에서 20 ~ 40 cm 높이까지 들어올림으로써 먹이가 물리적 실력을 행사하지 못하게 막는다. 입 뒤쪽에 커다란 독니가 두 개 나 있는데, 독니에 물린 상처로 독성 타액이 흘러들어가 먹이가 움직이지 못하게 만든다. 그러고 나서 급하게 먹이를 삼킨다. 먹이를 다 삼키고 나면 덩굴뱀은 쉴 장소를 찾아 나무 꼭대기로 올라간다.

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