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Annona jahnii ( 英語 )

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Annona jahnii is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to the Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela.[2] William Edwin Safford, the American botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the Venezuelan scientist, explorer and mountain climber Alfredo Jahn.

Description

It is tree reaching 4-6 meters in height. Its membranous, oval to oblong leaves are 12.5-18 by 7-10 centimeters and come to a tapering point at their tips. The mature leaves are hairless on their upper surface, except for the midrib, and have rust-colored hairs on their lower surface. Its leaves have 10-14 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its petioles are 6-8 millimeters, have a groove on their upper surface, and are covered in dense rust-colored hairs. Its flowers are on solitary, extra-axillary peduncles that are 12-15 millimeters long. The peduncles are covered in rust-colored hair and have a bracteole near the middle of their length. It has fused sepals with 3 triangular lobes that come to a long tapering point. It has three thick, oval petals, 20 by 18 millimeters, with margins that touch, but are not fused. The outer surface of the petals is covered in very fine light green hairs. The inner surface of the petals is covered in dense woolly gray hairs. Its inner petals are essentially absent. It has numerous stamens that are 2.5-2.8 millimeters long. The tissue connecting the lobes of the anther forms a brown, velvety cap. Its 2.6-2.8 millimeter long carpels have two styles terminating in long grooved stigmas that are covered in minute hairs. Its ovaries are covered in yellow-white to red hairs. Its oval-shape fruit are 4.5-7 by 3-4 centimeters. The fruit are covered in pyramid-shaped bumps arranged in a spiral pattern and dense rust-colored hairs. The fruit have a groove opposite their attachment point, and terminate in a woody, hooked point. Its immature, smooth, brown seeds are 9-10 by 4-5 millimeters, and have a prominent caruncle at their base. The pulp of the fruit was reported by William Safford, in 1914, to be edible, sweet and pleasantly flavored.[3]

Reproductive biology

The yellow pollen of Annona jahnii is shed as permanent tetrads.[4]

Distribution and habitat

It grows in thickly forested areas at the margins of streams.[3]

Uses

Bioactive compounds extracted from twigs have been reported to inhibit mitochondrial electron transport.[5]

References

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Annona jahnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T143323921A143323923. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T143323921A143323923.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Annona jahnii Saff". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved January 3, 2019..
  3. ^ a b Safford, W.E. (1914). "Classification of the Genus Annona, with Descriptions of New and Imperfectly Known Species". Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. 18: 1–68.
  4. ^ Walker, James W. (1971). "Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 202 (202): 1–130. JSTOR 41764703.
  5. ^ Colman-Saizarbitoria, Trina; Montilla, Linda; Rodriguez, Maria; Castillo, Aníbal; Hasegawa, Masahisa (2009). "Xymarginatin: a new acetogenin inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport from Xylopia emarginata Mart., Annonaceae". Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 19 (4): 871–875. doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2009000600013. ISSN 0102-695X.

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Annona jahnii: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Annona jahnii is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to the Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. William Edwin Safford, the American botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the Venezuelan scientist, explorer and mountain climber Alfredo Jahn.

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wikipedia EN

Annona jahnii ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Annona jahnii Saff. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Kolumbii, Wenezueli oraz Brazylii (w stanie Roraima)[3][4][5].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zrzucające liście drzewo lub krzew dorastające do 2,5–6 m wysokości. Kora ma brązową lub czarną barwę. Młode pędy są owłosione[4].
Liście
Mają kształt od owalnego do odwrotnie owalnego. Mierzą 8–20 cm długości oraz 2,2–6 cm szerokości. Nasada liścia jest ostrokątna lub klinowa. Wierzchołek jest spiczasty[4].
Owoce
Tworzą owoc zbiorowy. Mają kształt od jajowatego do elipsoidalnego. Osiągają 3–5 mm długości oraz 2,5–3 mm średnicy. Są omszone i mają areole[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w częściowo zimozielonych lasach i na sawannach. Występuje na terenach nizinnych[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-01].
  2. a b Annona jahnii Saff. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 11 lipca 2015].
  3. Annona jahnii – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 11 lipca 2015].
  4. a b c d e Annona jahnii (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 11 lipca 2015].
  5. Annona jahnii Saff. (port.). W: Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil [on-line]. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. [dostęp 11 lipca 2015].
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Annona jahnii: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Annona jahnii Saff. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Kolumbii, Wenezueli oraz Brazylii (w stanie Roraima).

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Annona jahnii ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Annona jahnii[1] este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Annona, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de William Edwin `Ned' Safford.[2][3] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Annona jahnii nu are subspecii cunoscute.[2]

Referințe

  1. ^ Safford, W. E., 1914-06-17Classification of the genus Annona with descriptions of new and imperfectly known species. acuminata, acutiflora, bicolor, bullata, cascarilloides, cercocarpa, cherimola, coriacea, cornifolia, crassiflora, crassivenia, crotonifolia, diversifolia, echinata, glabra, globiflora, holosericea, hypoglauca, involucrata, jahnii, jamaicensis, jenmannii,
  2. ^ a b Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (link)
  3. ^ AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD


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Annona jahnii: Brief Summary ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Annona jahnii este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Annona, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de William Edwin `Ned' Safford. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Annona jahnii nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Annona jahnii ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Annona jahnii là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Saff. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1914.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Annona jahnii. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến tông na Annoneae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Annona jahnii: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Annona jahnii là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Saff. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1914.

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wikipedia VI