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Asimina reticulata Shuttlew. ex Chapm.的圖片
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Asimina reticulata Shuttlew. ex Chapm.

Comments ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Asimina reticulata hybridizes with A . incana and A . pygmaea . Hybrids with the latter frequently have cherry-red inner petals.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( 英語 )

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Shrubs , to 1.5 m; crown much branched. Shoots red-brown to tan, distally red or pale-hairy, becoming gray-brown, distally glabrous or sparsely pale-hairy. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm. Leaf blade oblong to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 5-8 cm, leathery, base abruptly and broadly cuneate or rounded, margins strongly to moderately revolute, apex acute to broadly rounded, occasionally notched; surfaces abaxially densely orange-hairy, becoming sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely orange-hairy, becoming glabrous and often glaucous. Inflorescences on previous year's growth; peduncle slender, 2-3.5 cm, tomentose; bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely more than 2-3 mm, hairy. Flowers 1-3 per node, fragrant, large; sepals triangular, 8-10 mm, abaxially orange-puberulent; outer petals spreading, white or cream, narrowly oblong to obovate, 2.5-6 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins; inner petals incurved, white, yellowish white, rarely pink or cherry red, mostly with deep maroon to purple corrugate zone, lance-hastate, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, fleshier, base saccate, margins revolute; pistils 3-8. Berries yellow-green, 4-7 cm. Seeds dark to pale brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. 2 n =18.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
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eFloras

Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Fla.
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版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( 英語 )

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Flowering winter-spring.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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Habitat ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Moist sands and sandy peat of pine-palmetto flats, savannas, low fields; 0-100m.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Asimina cuneata Shuttleworth ex A. Gray; Pityothamnus reticulatus (Chapman) Small
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Asimina reticulata ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Asimina reticulata, the netted pawpaw, is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Florida in the United States.[1]

Description

It is a bush reaching 1.5 meters in height. It has a deep, spindle-shaped taproot from which 1 to several shoots emerge. The shoot bark changes color with age beginning as tan or rust-colored, transitioning to brown or gray-brown and becoming gray. Its leathery, oblong leaves are 5-8 centimeters long with tips that are pointed, rounded or slightly notched. The margin of the leaves are rolled under. The young leaves have sparse orange hairs on their upper surfaces and dense orange hair and their lower surfaces. The mature leaves are hairless and pale green on their upper surface and much paler and sparsely hairy on their lower surface. Its petioles are 2-6 millimeters long. It has 1-3 flowers per node on 2-3.5 centimeter long pedicels that emerge from the axils of leaf scars. The Pedicels are covered in orange hairs. Its flowers are fragrant and have a nodding habit. Its flowers have 3 (sometimes 4) triangular sepals that are 8-10 millimeters long. The sepals have red hairs on their outer surface and are hairless on their inner surface. Its flowers have 6 petals in two rows of 3. The oval, white, outer petals are 3-7 centimeters long with wavy margins. The outer petals have orange hairs on their outer surfaces and are hairless on their inner surfaces. The fleshy inner petals are 1-3.5 centimeters, shaped like narrow triangles, rolled back on their outer surface, and have swollen bases deeply wrinkled and purple on their inner surface. The stamens form a pale green or pink androecium 0.5 centimeters in diameter. Its flowers have 3-8 spindle-shaped carpels that are covered in orange hairs. Its irregularly-shaped, yellow-green, hairless fruit are 4-7 centimeters long. Its brown, shiny seeds are 1-2 centimeters long and arranged in two irregular rows.[2][3][4]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Asimina reticulata is shed as permanent tetrads.[5] It is pollinated by the dark flower scarab beetle Euphoria sepulcralis[6] and the hairy flower scarab beetle Trichiotinus rufobrunneus.[7]

Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in moist, poorly drained sand in piney flatwoods and coastal dune scrub habitats.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Asimina reticulata Shuttlew. ex Chapm". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  2. ^ Chapman, A.W.; Eaton, Daniel C. (1883). Flora of the southern United States: containing an abridged description of the flowering plants and ferns of Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida: arranged according to the natural system. New York: Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor, & Co. p. 603.
  3. ^ a b Kral, Robert (1960). "A Revision of Asimina and Deeringothamnus (Annonaceae)". Brittonia. 12 (4): 233–278. doi:10.2307/2805119. ISSN 0007-196X. JSTOR 2805119. S2CID 35766955.
  4. ^ Nash, Geo. V. (1896). "Revision of the Genus Asimina in North America". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 23 (6): 234–242. doi:10.2307/2477904. ISSN 0040-9618. JSTOR 2477904.
  5. ^ Walker, James W. (1971). "Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 202 (202): 1–130. JSTOR 41764703.
  6. ^ Cox, Anne Cheney (1998). Comparative Reproductive Biology of Two Florida Pawpaws Asimina reticulata chapman and Asimina tetramera small (Thesis). Florida International University. doi:10.25148/etd.FI14061532.
  7. ^ Barton, Louise K.; Menges, Eric S. (2018). "Effects of Fire and Pollinator Visitation on the Reproductive Success of Asimina reticulata (Annonaceae), the Netted Pawpaw". Castanea. 83 (2): 323–333. doi:10.2179/18-170. ISSN 0008-7475. S2CID 91265129.
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wikipedia EN

Asimina reticulata: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Asimina reticulata, the netted pawpaw, is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Florida in the United States.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Asimina reticulata ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Asimina reticulata Shuttlew. ex Chapm. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje endemicznie w południowo-wschodniej części Stanów Zjednoczonych – na Florydzie[3][4].

Morfologia

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Kwiat – widoczne 3 działki kielicha
Pokrój
Zimozielony krzew dorastający do 1,5 m wysokości. Młode pędy są pokryte kutnerem[4].
Liście
Mają kształt od podłużnego do eliptycznego lub odwrotnie owalnego. Mierzą 5–8 cm długości. Są skórzaste, pokryte kutnerem. Nasada liścia jest od zaokrąglonej do klinowej. Liść na brzegu jest wygięty. Wierzchołek jest tępy lub zaokrąglony. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i dorasta do 2–6 mm długości[4].
Kwiaty
Są pojedyncze lub zebrane po 2–3 w pęczkach. Rozwijają się w kątach pędów. Wydzielają zapach. Działki kielicha mają trójkątny kształt i dorastają do 8–10 mm długości, są owłosione od wewnętrznej strony. Płatki zewnętrzne mają kształt od owalnego do odwrotnie owalnego i białą lub kremową barwę, osiągają do 2,5–6 cm długości, natomiast wewnętrzne są mniejsze, mają strzałkowaty kształt, są wykrzywione i mają barwę od białej do żółtawej. Kwiaty mają 3–8 słupków[4].
Owoce
Żółtozielonkawe jagody, które tworzą owoc zbiorowy. Osiągają 4–7 cm długości[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w lasach sosnowych oraz na sawannach, na piaszczystym podłożu. Występuje na terenach nizinnych[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-01].
  2. a b Asimina reticulata Shuttlew. ex Chapm. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 31 lipca 2015].
  3. Asimina reticulata – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 31 lipca 2015].
  4. a b c d e f Asiminia reticulata (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 31 lipca 2015].
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wikipedia POL

Asimina reticulata: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Asimina reticulata Shuttlew. ex Chapm. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje endemicznie w południowo-wschodniej części Stanów Zjednoczonych – na Florydzie.

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wikipedia POL

Asimina reticulata ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Asimina reticulata là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Shuttlew. ex Chapm. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.[1]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Asimina reticulata. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến tông na Annoneae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Asimina reticulata: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Asimina reticulata là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Shuttlew. ex Chapm. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.

許可
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wikipedia VI