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Xylopia macrantha Triana & Planch.的圖片
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Xylopia macrantha Triana & Planch.

Habitat ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Bosque húmedo.
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Mery Ocampo.Fabiana Murillo.
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Distribution ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: Hasta el momento se encuentra únicamente en la parte suroeste del país y la Península de Osa, a una elevación entre 0 y 450 m.
Distribucion General: Panamá, Colombia y Venezuela.
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Morphology ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Arbol.
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Mery Ocampo.Fabiana Murillo.
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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Arbol de 10 a 15 m. de altura. Ramitas denso-pubescentes.Hojas simples, alternas, dísticas, de 6 a 14 por 2 a 5 cm., lanceolado-oblongas y pubescentes en el envés. Apice acuminado . Flores solitarias, color cremoso, que por lo general salen de la axila de las hojas caídas. Tres pétalos externos que miden de 2 a 2.5 cm. de largo, leñosos.Frutos apocárpicos, con 10 a 27 monocarpos, de 3 a 4.5 cm. de largo, que se abren por uno de sus lados, de color rojo-anaranjado en su interior. La consistencia leñosa de los pétalos permite diferenciarla rápidamente del resto de las especies del género en Costa Rica. Vegetativamente semeja a Xylopia sericophylla (Ver">http://darnis/ubi2/FMPro?-db=ubi&-format=record%5fdetail.htm&-lay=weball&-sortfield=nombre%20cientifico&-sortfield=version&-op=cn&autor=nelson%20zamora&-max=20&-recid=34226&-find=">(Ver descripción), pero las hojas carecen de la pubescencia dorada iridiscente típica en esta última.
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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Localidad del tipo: Colombia.
Depositario del tipo: T: G; HT:P; IT: F.
Recolector del tipo: Triana(s.n)
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Xylopia macrantha ( 英語 )

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Xylopia macrantha is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama.[2] José Jerónimo Triana and Jules Émile Planchon, the botanists who first formally described the species, named it after its large flowers (Latinized forms of Greek μακρoς, macros and ανθος, anthos).[3][4]

Description

It is a tree. The young branches are covered in long silky hairs. Its narrow, oblong, leathery leaves are 9-12 by 3-4 centimeters. The bases of the leaves are rounded, and their tips taper to a point. The leaves are shiny and hairless on their upper surfaces. The undersides of the leaves are reddish, particularly near the midrib. The undersides of the leaves have long soft hairs that lay flat. Its petioles are 3-4 millimeters long. Its solitary Inflorescences occur in the axils of leaves on short, 5-6 millimeter long pedicels. Its large flowers have 3 sepals that are fused to form bell-shaped calyx that are 8-10 by 10-11 millimeters. The lobes of the calyx are triangular, covered in silky hairs, and have shallowly pointed tips. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The thick, rigid, oblong outer petals have broad bases and are 20-23 by 8 millimeters. The outer surfaces of the outer petals are covered in soft hairs, their inner surfaces have grey woolly hairs. The inner petals are shaped like a quadrangular prism and have a 3 millimeter diameter. The inner petals have very pointed tips. The flowers have stamen that are 1.5-2 millimeters long. The flowers have about 45 carpels. The flowers have linear ovaries set within cup-shaped receptacles.[1][4][5]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Xylopia macrantha is shed as permanent tetrads.[6]

Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing in tropical rainforests and seasonal forests at elevations of 0-550 meters.[1][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Verspagen, N.; Erkens, R.H.J. (2019). "Xylopia macrantha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T140934046A140934048. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T140934046A140934048.en. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Xylopia macrantha Triana & Planch". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  3. ^ Stearn, William (2004). Botanical Latin. Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot: Timber Press David & Charles. ISBN 9780881926279.
  4. ^ a b c Triana, J.; Planchon, J.E. (1862). "Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou Énumération Des Plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade Avec Description des Espèces Nouvelles". Annales des Sciences Naturelles. 4 (in French and Latin). 17: 5–349. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
  5. ^ Duke, J.A. (1962). "Flora of Panama. Part IV. Fascicle V". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 49 (3/4): 137–255. JSTOR 2394708.
  6. ^ Walker, James W. (1971). "Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 202: 1–130. JSTOR 41764703.
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Xylopia macrantha: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Xylopia macrantha is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. José Jerónimo Triana and Jules Émile Planchon, the botanists who first formally described the species, named it after its large flowers (Latinized forms of Greek μακρoς, macros and ανθος, anthos).

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Xylopia macrantha ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Xylopia macrantha[1] este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Xylopia, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de José Jéronimo Triana și Jules Émile Planchon.[2][3] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Xylopia macrantha nu are subspecii cunoscute.[2]

Note

  1. ^ Triana, J. J. & Planchon, J. É., 1862Prodromus florae novo-granatensis. V. Annonaceae. Annona muricata, palustris, punicifolia, purpurea, ionophylla, cherimolioides, cherimolioides var. amplifolia, echinata ?, cherimola, quinduensis, reticulata, squamosa, sp. nov.
  2. ^ a b Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (link)
  3. ^ AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD
Dahlia redoute.JPG Acest articol despre o plantă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui.
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wikipedia RO

Xylopia macrantha: Brief Summary ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Xylopia macrantha este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Xylopia, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de José Jéronimo Triana și Jules Émile Planchon. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Xylopia macrantha nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Xylopia macrantha ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Xylopia macrantha là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Triana & Planch. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1862.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Xylopia macrantha. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Na Annonoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Xylopia macrantha: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Xylopia macrantha là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được Triana & Planch. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1862.

許可
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wikipedia VI