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Jamaican pewee ( 英語 )

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The Jamaican pewee (Contopus pallidus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It was formerly regarded as a subspecies of the Greater Antillean pewee (C. caribaeus).

Taxonomy

Contopus pallidus was first described by Philip Henry Gosse in 1847. It belongs to the family Tyrannidae.[2] This species used to be seen as conspecific with the Cuban pewee and the Hispaniola pewee, meaning that all three birds were once classified as the same species.[3]

The Jamaican Pewee is monotypic.[3]

Description

The Jamaican Pewee measures 15 cm (5.9in) from bill to tail and weighs 9-9.5g.[4] It has proportionately short wings and long tail with a round body and large head. They also say that the bill is relatively large with the bottom of the bill being orange.[5] The top of the Jamaican pewee is dark-olive toned, while the wings and tail become darker and the stomach is paler.[3] While the male and female birds look similar, the younger birds are grayer on the top and paler on the stomach and beak than the adult birds.[4] The lifespan of the Jamaican pewee is 3.5 years on average.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The Jamaican pewee is only found in Jamaica.[3] It can be found on forest edges in mid-elevation across the country, and it can rarely be found in high elevations.[4] There is no distinction for how low Jamaican pewees will fly, but they have been seen to go as high as 2,000 meters. The Jamaican pewee has been seen to fly to lower elevations during the non-breeding season.[3]

Behavior

The Jamaican pewee perches upright on obvious perches specifically when looking for its prey. It will dive down to grab its prey from the air, returning to the same or new perch, while flicking its tail on the landing.

The Jamaican pewee call has a “wee-wee” sound with the second “wee” being louder than the first. Another one of their calls is an “uh-weee-oo” sound where the middle section is more whistled sounding like a “weeah” sound.[6]

Diet

The Jamaican pewee is insectivorous meaning their diet consists strictly of insects. There is no scientific evidence to show what species of insects they eat the most or least of.[3]

Reproduction

The Jamaican pewee breeds from April until June, up to two times in a season.[3]

Conservation

Jamaican pewees are considered a species of least concern for extinction.[3] The Jamaican pewee population is declining. The population of the bird is suspected to be decreasing because of the ongoing habitat destruction in Jamaica. The extent of the population decrease is unknown.[2]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Contopus pallidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22724415A94865971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724415A94865971.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Jamaican pewee". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. December 7, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Farnsworth, Andrew; Lebbin, Daniel J. (2020). "Jamaican Pewee (Contopus pallidus), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.jampew1.01.
  4. ^ a b c "Jamaican Pewee". www.oiseaux-birds.com. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  5. ^ "Jamaican Pewee – birdfinding.info". Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  6. ^ "Jamaican Pewee - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  • Raffaele, Herbert; James Wiley, Orlando Garrido, Allan Keith & Janis Raffaele (2003) Birds of the West Indies, Christopher Helm, London.
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Jamaican pewee: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The Jamaican pewee (Contopus pallidus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It was formerly regarded as a subspecies of the Greater Antillean pewee (C. caribaeus).

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Contopus pallidus ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

El pibí jamaicano (Contopus pallidus) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae perteneciente al numeroso género Contopus. Es endémica de las Islas Caimán y Jamaica.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2020). «Contopus pallidus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2020.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 5 de julio de 2021.
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Contopus pallidus: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

El pibí jamaicano (Contopus pallidus) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae perteneciente al numeroso género Contopus. Es endémica de las Islas Caimán y Jamaica.

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Contopus pallidus ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Contopus pallidus Contopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Tyrannidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

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Contopus pallidus: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Contopus pallidus Contopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Tyrannidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Moucherolle de la Jamaïque ( 法語 )

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Contopus pallidus

Le Moucherolle de la Jamaïque, ou Moucherolle de Jamaïque (Contopus pallidus), est une espèce de passereau placée dans la famille des Tyrannidae. Il était auparavant considéré comme une sous-espèce du Moucherolle tête-fou (Contopus caribaeus).

Répartition

Cet oiseau est endémique de la Jamaïque.

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Moucherolle de la Jamaïque: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Contopus pallidus

Le Moucherolle de la Jamaïque, ou Moucherolle de Jamaïque (Contopus pallidus), est une espèce de passereau placée dans la famille des Tyrannidae. Il était auparavant considéré comme une sous-espèce du Moucherolle tête-fou (Contopus caribaeus).

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Jamaicapiewie ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Vogels

De Jamaicapiewie (Contopus pallidus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Tyrannidae (tirannen).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch op Jamaica, een eiland in het Caribisch gebied ten zuiden van Cuba en ten westen van het eiland Hispaniola.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Jamaicapiewie: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

De Jamaicapiewie (Contopus pallidus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Tyrannidae (tirannen).

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Contopus pallidus ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Contopus pallidus é uma espécie de ave da família Tyrannidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Ilhas Caymans e Jamaica.

Referências

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Contopus pallidus: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Contopus pallidus é uma espécie de ave da família Tyrannidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Ilhas Caymans e Jamaica.

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Jamaicapivi ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Jamaicapivi[2] (Contopus pallidus) är en fågel i familjen tyranner inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Fågeln förekommer enbart på Jamaica.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Contopus pallidus Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-09-01
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-08-11

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Jamaicapivi: Brief Summary ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Jamaicapivi (Contopus pallidus) är en fågel i familjen tyranner inom ordningen tättingar. Fågeln förekommer enbart på Jamaica. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

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Contopus pallidus ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Contopus pallidus là một loài chim trong họ Tyrannidae.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Contopus pallidus. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Contopus pallidus: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Contopus pallidus là một loài chim trong họ Tyrannidae.

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