dcsimg

Distribution ( 英語 )

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Known from the argentine provinces of Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero and San Luis; in the departaments of Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija in Bolivia and in the departaments of Alto Paraguay, Boquerón y Presidente Hayes en Paraguay.
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Morphology ( 英語 )

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herbacea
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Life Cycle ( 英語 )

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bianual
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Molecular Biology ( 英語 )

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Foeniculi fructus et radix,óleo essencial(trans-anethol,fenchona),sais minerais,provitamina A,vitaminas B e C
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Reproduction ( 英語 )

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sementes viáveis
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Diagnostic Description ( 英語 )

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Adult morphology Body very stout, with forelegs and hindlegs short. Snout-vent of about 55 mm. Head high, narrower than in Ceratophrys, rounded when seen from above, slightlv truncate in profile. It is contained twice and 1/2 in the body length. Vomerine teeth in two small round patches, on the inner anterior border of the choanae. Tongue wide, circular, free behind, about 4/5 as wide as mouth-opening. Interocular distance narrower than upper eyelid and equal to the internarinal jnterval. Eye large, prominent, its diameter larger than the interocular distance and equal to the interval between the eye and the tip of snout. Nostrils opening superiorly, at the same distance between the eye and the tip of snout. Tympanum small, its diameter less than 1 J2 of the eye diameter. Fingers slightly fringed; toes about 1/2 webbed. Large, rounded metacarpal tubercles; the inner metatarsal tubercle very large, black and spadelike; the outer metatarsal tuberde very faint, almost indistinguishable. Subarticular tubercles small, rounded. Tarsal fold weak. Foreleg reaching about the groin the tip of the third finger. Hindleg stout: when is adpressed, heel reaches the shoulder. Dorsal skin widely granular, poorly ossified and ornated on the cephalic region. Dorsally also sharp-edged, fine glandular ridges, emphasizing the centers of several. dark spots, scattered minute granules. Ventrally closely granular. No flabby appendix on the glandulous upper eyelid. Arms and legs smooth. No evidence of external vocal sac. Dorsal color whitish or grayish, scattered with enlarged brown or greenish spots, arranged in matched pairs along a light vertebral line. Ventrally whitish: throat spotted, belly immaculate. Larval morphology In Stage 37 (Gosner, 1960), the large tadpole has a slightly depressed body that is cordiform in dorsal aspect, longer than wider, and represents half the total length. Maximum width is at the middle of the body. Snout is gently curved in lateral profile and rounded in dorsal view. Nostrils are rounded, protuberant, and placed in dorsolateral position. Eyes are dorsolateral and well separated. Spiracle is sinistral, short, and positioned on anterior half of body. Vent tube is short, cylindrical, medial, and separated from the abdominal skin by a fold. Tail length almost equals body length, with a slightly rounded tip. Caudal musculature has poorly defined myotomes. Dorsal and ventral fins are quite symmetrical. Dorsal fin arises from the trunk, just anterior to the origin of caudal musculature. Oral disc anteroventral with anterior labium visible in dorsal view; the oral disc is slightly emarginated. A single and continuous row of marginal papillae surrounds the oral disc. Marginal papillae have wide bases and rounded tips and are well separated individually. Few submarginal papillae are placed in the area of lateroventral constriction. Jaw sheaths well keratinized and pigmented, strongly serrated; upper jaw sheath forming a narrow U-shaped arc; lower jaw sheath V-shaped with more developed serrations. Labial tooth row formula is 2(2)/3(1). Labial teeth are long, curved, with distal tips hook-shaped. Neuromasts are only visible under magnification. Four pairs of neuromast lines are present: supraorbital (So), infraorbital (Io), angular (An), and oral (Or) that form, with the oral longitudinal line (Lor) and preorbital line (Pro), the Anterior Lateral Line System. These lines are symmetrical on both sides of the head. The preorbital line crosses over the eyelids, runs between the nostrils, and ends at the upper labium, it is continuous with the supraorbital line. The supraorbital line descends to join the infraorbital line towards the lateral margin of the oral disc whereas the angular line arises below the eye and is continuous with the supraorbital line and extends ventrally. The longitudinal oral line diverges from the angular line and is oriented towards the lateral constriction of oral disc. The oral line originates from the longitudinal oral line and is directed ventrally to end near the angular line. The Posterior Lateral Line System is formed by dorsal (D), medial (M), and ventral (V) lines, which also are paired and symmetrical. The dorsal line arises behind the otic capsule and extends to meet the opposite one at the origin of dorsal fin. The medial line runs below the dorsal line and extends laterally towards the anterior half of caudal musculature. The ventral lines are symmetrical; the left one originating in front of the spiracle and orients ventrally to end near the hind limbs in other species the spiracle interrupts the left ventral line. The supralabial line and auditive patches of the neuromasts are absent. Coloration in life: tadpoles have a brownish-gray dorsum, with a darker hue around the nostrils. Ventral surface of body is unpigmented, with internal organs visible. Caudal epaxial musculature is densely pigmented with stellate melanophores found along the inferior border of hypaxial musculature. Dorsal and ventral fins are transparent, with a few isolated melanophores. Iris is yellowish with dark spots around the rhomboidal pupil. Coloration in preservative: pigmented areas become uniformly darker. Intraspecific variation: The most noticeable character of is the nasal appendix. Its occurrence is variable and appears less frequently as larval development progresses. Most, but not all, tadpoles at Stage 30 have a well-developed nasal appendix. After Stage 30, the appendix is less frequent in occurrence and it is absent in most individuals after Stages 37 and 38. The nasal appendix is found between and in front of the nostrils, it is longer than wide and transparent, protruding anteriorly and varying in length among specimens in the same stage.
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Behavior ( 英語 )

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Europa meridional
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Conservation Status ( 英語 )

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LC. Least Concern.
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Cyclicity ( 英語 )

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Mar/mai e ago/dez
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Chacophrys ( 英語 )

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Chacophrys pierottii, the Chaco horned frog or lesser Chini frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae.[2] It is monotypic within the genus Chacophrys.[3] It is found in the Chaco of northern Argentina, eastern Bolivia, and western Paraguay. Its natural habitats are dry shrubland and gallery forest. Outside the breeding season adults remain buried underground but emerge during the first heavy rains to breed in temporary ponds.[1]

It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and wood extraction. It is also collected for pet trade.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Lucy Aquino, Ignacio De la Riva, Steffen Reichle, Ismael di Tada, Esteban Lavilla (2004). "Chacophrys pierottii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T56343A11465217. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56343A11465217.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Chacophrys pierottii (Vellard, 1948)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Chacophrys Reig and Limeses, 1963". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
Wikispecies has information related to Chacophrys pierottii.
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Chacophrys: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Chacophrys pierottii, the Chaco horned frog or lesser Chini frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. It is monotypic within the genus Chacophrys. It is found in the Chaco of northern Argentina, eastern Bolivia, and western Paraguay. Its natural habitats are dry shrubland and gallery forest. Outside the breeding season adults remain buried underground but emerge during the first heavy rains to breed in temporary ponds.

It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and wood extraction. It is also collected for pet trade.

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Chacophrys pierottii ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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El escuercito chaqueño (Chacophrys pierottii) es la única especie del género monotípico Chacophrys Reig & Limeses, 1963, perteneciente a la familia de anfibios Ceratophryidae. Es un taxón endémico del Gran Chaco en el centro de Sudamérica.

Distribución

Se lo encuentra, siempre entre los 70 y los 200 msnm, en el chaco de Bolivia en los departamentos de: Tarija, Chuquisaca, y Santa Cruz; en el chaco paraguayo en los departamentos de: Boquerón, Alto Paraguay, y Presidente Hayes; y en el norte de la Argentina en las provincias de: Chaco, Formosa, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, Catamarca, Córdoba, La Rioja, Mendoza y San Luis.[2][3]

Hábitat

Sus hábitats naturales son matorrales del Chaco seco y en bosques en galería.

Costumbres

Fuera de temporada de cría los adultos permanecen enterrados bajo tierra. Se alimenta de insectos.

Reproducción

Se reproduce en charcos temporarios de manera explosiva durante las primeras fuertes lluvias de la primavera.

Conservación

 src=
El ecosistema en que habita esta especie.

No se adapta bien a las perturbaciones antropogénicas. Está amenazado por la fuerte destrucción del hábitat chaqueño para la agricultura y la extracción de madera, y la contaminación de los humedales causada por el escurrimiento de agroquímicos. También lo afecta la captura para el comercio internacional de mascotas. Igualmente IUCN lo categoriza como de «Preocupación menor».[1]

Se lo encuentra en varias áreas protegidas: en Bolivia en la Parque nacional y área natural de manejo integrado Kaa Iya del Gran Chaco; en el Paraguay en el Parque nacional Defensores del Chaco; y en la Argentina en la Reserva Provincial Chancaní, en la Reserva Natural Formosa, y en la Reserva de Uso Múltiple Teuquito.

Publicaciones originales

  • Vellard, 1948 : Batracios del Chaco argentino. Acta zoológica lilloana, vol. 5, pág. 137-174.
  • Reig & Limeses, 1963 : Un nuevo género de anuros ceratofrínidos del distrito chaqueño. Physis, vol. 24, pág. 113–128.[4]

Referencias

  1. a b Lucy Aquino, Ignacio De la Riva, Steffen Reichle, Ismael di Tada, Esteban Lavilla (2004). «Chacophrys pierottii». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2016.
  2. Amphibiaweb
  3. «Anfibios de Mendoza - Listado Sistemático». EcoRegistros. Consultado el 17 de agosto de 2021.
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information

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Chacophrys pierottii: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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El escuercito chaqueño (Chacophrys pierottii) es la única especie del género monotípico Chacophrys Reig & Limeses, 1963, perteneciente a la familia de anfibios Ceratophryidae. Es un taxón endémico del Gran Chaco en el centro de Sudamérica.

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Chacophrys pierottii ( 巴斯克語 )

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Chacophrys pierottii Chacophrys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratophryidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Chacophrys pierottii: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Chacophrys pierottii Chacophrys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratophryidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Chacophrys pierottii ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Chacophrys pierottii, unique représentant du genre Chacophrys, est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratophryidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre dans le Gran Chaco entre 70 et 200 m d'altitude[1],[2] :

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Serafin Angel Pierotti[3].

Publications originales

  • Vellard, 1948 : Batracios del Chaco argentino. Acta zoológica lilloana, vol. 5, p. 137-174.
  • Reig & Limeses, 1963 : Un nuevo género de anuros ceratofrínidos del distrito chaqueño. Physis, vol. 24, p. 113–128.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2013 : The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing Ltd, p. 1-262
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Chacophrys pierottii: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

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Chacophrys pierottii, unique représentant du genre Chacophrys, est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratophryidae.

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Chacophrys pierottii ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Herpetologie

Chacophrys pierottii is een kikker uit de familie Ceratophryidae.[2] De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Jehan Vellard in 1948. Oorspronkelijk werd de naam Ceratophrys pierottii gebruikt. Het is de enige soort uit het geslacht Chacophrys.

Uiterlijke kenmerken

De kleur is bruin, de bovenzijde van de kop is heldergroen evenals drie brede strepen van de kop naar de achterpoten en op het midden van de rug. Over de gehele bovenzijde zijn grote onregelmatige donkerbruine vlekken aanwezig.[3]

Verspreiding en habitat

De soort komt voor in Zuid-Amerika: Argentinië, Bolivia en Paraguay op een hoogte van 70 tot 200 meter boven zeeniveau. De habitat bestaat uit drogere milieus met struiken als vegetatievorm en galerijbossen: bossen langs rivieren in verder vrijwel onbegroeide streken.

Chacophrys pierottii is bodembewonend en houdt zich het grootste deel van het jaar schuil, ingegraven onder de grond.

Algemeen

In de paartijd plant de soort zich na de eerste regens explosief voort. Er zijn dan vele exemplaren tegelijk bovengronds actief. Gedurende deze tijd worden de kikkers in groten getale verzameld voor de handel in exotische dieren. Andere bedreigingen zijn water- en bodemverontreiniging en het verdwijnen van de habitat door bos- en landbouwwerkzaamheden.

Referenties

  1. (en) Chacophrys pierottii op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Chacophrys pierottii.
  3. Amphibia Web, Chacophrys pierottii.

Bronnen

  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Chacophrys pierottii - Website Geconsulteerd 31 maart 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Chacophrys pierottii - Website
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Chacophrys pierottii: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Chacophrys pierottii is een kikker uit de familie Ceratophryidae. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Jehan Vellard in 1948. Oorspronkelijk werd de naam Ceratophrys pierottii gebruikt. Het is de enige soort uit het geslacht Chacophrys.

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Chacophrys pierottii ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Chacophrys pierottii là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là đại diện duy nhất của chi Chacophrys, được tìm thấy ở Argentina, Bolivia, và Paraguay. Loài này không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.[2]

Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng khô nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng đất có cây bụi nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất nơi sống.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Aquino, L., De la Riva, I., Reichle, S., di Tada, I. & Lavilla, E. (2004). Chacophrys pierottii. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2014.
  2. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Leptodactylidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Chacophrys pierottii: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Chacophrys pierottii là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là đại diện duy nhất của chi Chacophrys, được tìm thấy ở Argentina, Bolivia, và Paraguay. Loài này không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.

Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng khô nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng đất có cây bụi nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất nơi sống.

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チャコガエル ( 日語 )

由wikipedia 日本語提供
チャコガエル 保全状況評価[1] LEAST CONCERN
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 両生綱 Amphibia : 無尾目 Anura : ツノガエル科 Ceratophryidae : チャコガエル属 Chacophrys
Reig & Limeses, 1963 : チャコガエル C. pierottii 学名 Chacophrys pierottii
(Vellard, 1948) 英名 Chaco burrowing frog
Chaco forned frog
Lesser chini frog

チャコガエルChacophrys pierotti)はツノガエル科に分類されるカエル。本種のみでチャコガエル属を形成する。

分布[編集]

標高70-200mのチャコ地帯に生息する。アルゼンチン北部、パラグアイボリビアから報告がある[1]

形態[編集]

体長4.5-5.5cm。体形は丸い。体色は緑色や褐色で、暗色の斑紋が入る。

以前は同科のクランウェルツノガエルネコメタピオカガエルの属間雑種とされたこともあった[2]

生態[編集]

地中棲。危険を感じると、体を膨らませて威嚇する。

食性は動物食で、昆虫類甲殻類魚類両生類等を食べる。

繁殖形態は卵生で、雨季に水溜り等に1回に500個の卵を産む。

人間との関係[編集]

ペットとして飼育されることがあり、日本にも輸入されている。流通量は多くなく不定期。ほぼ野生個体のみが流通する。同種間でも激しく共食いを行うため、基本的には単独飼育となる。

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ a b Lucy Aquino, Ignacio De la Riva, Steffen Reichle, Ismael di Tada, Esteban Lavilla ("Chacophrys pierotti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2014年6月15日閲覧. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter
  2. ^ Chacophrys pierottii in Amphibian Species of the World”. 関連項目[編集]  src= ウィキスピーシーズにチャコガエルに関する情報があります。

     

    執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
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チャコガエル: Brief Summary ( 日語 )

由wikipedia 日本語提供

チャコガエル(Chacophrys pierotti)はツノガエル科に分類されるカエル。本種のみでチャコガエル属を形成する。

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