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Tlalocohyla loquax (Gaige & Stuart 1934)

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Description ( 英語 )

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Diagnosis:Tlalocohyla loquax is a light gray or yellow to tan treefrog with a robust, medium-sized body (33-35 mm SVL in males, 38-47 mm in females) that can be distinguished by its yellow venter and bright red axilla, groin, anterior and posterior thighs, and webs (Savage 2002). Description: Tlalocohyla loquax are medium-sized tree frogs, with adult males 33 to 45 mm in total length and adult females 38 to 47 mm, characterized by having a yellow venter and bright red or orange coloration on the backside of the thighs and on the webbing between the fingers and toes. The upper surface is smooth, while the venter is granular. The head is typically wider than long; the snout looks bluntly round from above and in profile. The eyes are large; and the tympanum is distinct as well. The diameter of the tympanum is 1/2 to 2/3 the diameter of the eyes in males, and slightly less in females (less than 1/2). Fingers are short and robust. All fingers are moderately webbed, but no nuptial thumb pads were observed in males (Gaige and Stuart 1934; Savage 2002). At night, the dorsal surfaces are typically yellow to reddish brown. During the day, the upper surface is yellow to pale gray, almost white. Often some small dark brown mottling flecks are seen. Most notably, webs and concealed surfaces are bright red, the venter is lemon yellow, and the iris reddish tan. The only other Costa Rican tree frog with red webbing on hands and feet is Hypsiboas rufitelus, which does not have a yellow venter. (Savage 2002). At stage 25, the tadpole measures 45 mm in total length. The body is ovoid. The tail is moderate and acuminate, with high caudal fins and a pointed tail tip. Eyes and nostrils are directed dorsolaterally, with mouth anteroventral. The oral disc is small and complete and has moderate, finely serrated beaks, 2/3 rows of denticles (A2 with a wide medial gap, P2 with a narrow gap, P3 extremely short), two rows of papillae around the edges of the disc except for above the mouth, and additional papillae at the level of the jaw angle. The spiracle is lateral and sinistral; The vent tube is dextral. The body is light in color with dark spots between the eyes and a distinct V-shaped dark mark on the snout pointing towards spots between the eyes. The venter is metallic silver or copper and the fins are mottled with dark gray pigments. The iris is orange (Savage 2002).A Spanish-language species account can be found at the website of Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) (http://darnis.inbio.ac.cr/FMPro?-DB=UBIpub.fp3&-lay=WebAll&-Format=/ubi/detail.html&-Op=bw&id=4195&-Find). This species was first described by Gaige and Stuart in 1934.

參考資料

  • Gaige, H. T., and Stuart, L. C. (1934). ''A new Hyla from Guatemala.'' Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 281, 1-3.
  • Santos-Barrera, G., Chaves, G., Savage, J., Wilson, L. D., and Bolaños, F. (2008). Tlalocohyla loquax. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 05 May 2010.

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Distribution and Habitat ( 英語 )

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This species is found in humid lowlands and premontane slopes of the Atlantic versant from southern Veracruz, Mexico, to south-central eastern Costa Rica. In Costa Rica, it is found exclusively in the northeast, at elevations below 1,000 m (3,300 ft) (Leenders 2001). Their habitat is typically around temporary ponds in Lowland Moist and Wet Forest zones and marginally in Premontane Wet Forest and Rainforest (Savage 2002).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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This species is adaptable and can persist in disturbed habitats if there is deep water and at least some vegetation available. It occurs in many protected areas (Santos-Barrera et al. 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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This frog makes a series of “kaaack” or “wonk” notes that resemble the honking of geese. These notes repeat at intervals of 900 milliseconds to 5 seconds and last 50 to 160 milliseconds, with a repetition rate of 9 to 62 per minute. Its call is poorly modulated, with a dominant frequency ranging between 2.1 to 2.4 Hz (Savage 2002). Tlalocohyla loquax is a relatively uncommon nocturnal species that primarily breeds in deep bodies of standing water (both permanent and temporary). Males call throughout the wet season with a loud "kaaack" from floating leaves in the deepest parts of the breeding ponds. Although this species is not an explosive breeder, its reproduction peaks in July and early August, in mid-rainy season. Each clutch contains about 250 eggs, and forms a large gelatinous mass that is attached to vegetation near the water surface. Tadpoles are nektonic and live away from the shore in the deepest parts of the breeding pond (Savage 2002).
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Behavior ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Son nocturnas y arborícolas.

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Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
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Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
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Habitat ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Viven en el bosque tropical muy húmedo.

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Distribution ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: En las tierras húmedas, bajas y medias, en el norte y centro de la vertiente Atlántica, entre 60 y 1.116 m. de elevación (Savage 2002).
Distribucion General: Se encuentran en las tierras bajas de la vertiente Caribe desde el sur de Veracruz, México, hasta Costa Rica.

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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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La piel dorsal es lisa o levemente granulada. Con el dorso de color no uniformemente verde-amarillento en ejemplares vivos (blanco-amarillento en ejemplares preservados). El dorso usualmente no presenta manchas oscuras bien desarrolladas; si las presentara, estas no constituyen líneas angostas sino más bien manchas grandes. El vientre es de color amarillo-limón en ejemplares vivos. El vientre es inmaculado o con algunas manchas oscuras dispersas lateralmente. No existen manchas oscuras en la ingle, aunque pueden presentar puntitos pequeños. El tímpano es vertical, dirigido lateralmente. El diámetro del tímpano es al menos la mitad del diámetro del ojo y el perfil del hocico es redondeado. El ojo presenta la pupila horizontal bajo luz fuerte o en líquido preservante. La longitud estándar máxima de los ejemplares adultos machos es de 38 a 46 mm. y la de las hembras de 38 a 47 mm.

Los dientes vomerianos están dispuestos en series lineares, nunca bordean el margen de las coanas. No existe prepólex protuberante. Las manos presentan membranas entre los dedos ll-lll-lV. La superficie posterior del muslo es de color rojo vivo. La superficie posterior del muslo es mucho más clara que el color de la superficie dorsal de la tibia, usualmente sin una tonalidad oscura en la superficie posterior del muslo IMAGEDB.GET_BFILE_IMAGE?p_imageId=16661&p_imageResolutionId=2">Ver">http://attila.inbio.ac.cr:7777/pls/portal30IMAGEDB.GET_BFILE_IMAGE?p_imageId=16661&p_imageResolutionId=2">Ver imagen.

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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Localidad del tipo: Ixpuc Aguada, al norte de La Libertad, El Peten, Guatemala.
Depositario del tipo: Holotipo: UMMZ 75446.
Recolector del tipo:
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Tlalocohyla loquax ( 加泰隆語 )

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Tlalocohyla loquax és una espècie de granota que es troba a Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Hondures, Mèxic i Nicaragua.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Tlalocohyla loquax: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Tlalocohyla loquax és una espècie de granota que es troba a Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Hondures, Mèxic i Nicaragua.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Mahogany tree frog ( 英語 )

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The mahogany tree frog (Tlalocohyla loquax) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Tlalocohyla loquax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55541A53955884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T55541A53955884.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
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Mahogany tree frog: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The mahogany tree frog (Tlalocohyla loquax) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Tlalocohyla loquax ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Tlalocohyla loquax, rana de la caoba o mahogany tree frog es una especie de anfibio de la familia Hylidae. Habita en Belice, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Nicaragua.

Sus hábitats naturales incluyen: bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos, marismas de agua dulce, corrientes intermitentes de agua, pastos, jardines rurales y zonas previamente boscosas ahora muy degradadas; está amenazada de extinción por la destrucción de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

title=
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Tlalocohyla loquax: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Tlalocohyla loquax, rana de la caoba o mahogany tree frog es una especie de anfibio de la familia Hylidae. Habita en Belice, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Nicaragua.

Sus hábitats naturales incluyen: bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos, marismas de agua dulce, corrientes intermitentes de agua, pastos, jardines rurales y zonas previamente boscosas ahora muy degradadas; está amenazada de extinción por la destrucción de su hábitat natural.

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Tlalocohyla loquax ( 巴斯克語 )

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Tlalocohyla loquax Tlalocohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Tlalocohyla loquax: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Tlalocohyla loquax Tlalocohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Tlalocohyla loquax ( 法語 )

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Tlalocohyla loquax est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre du niveau de la mer jusqu'à 1 585 m d'altitude au Mexique dans les États de Veracruz, d'Oaxaca, du Chiapas, de Tabasco, de Campeche, du Quintana Roo et du Yucatán, au Belize, au Guatemala, au Honduras, au Nicaragua et au Costa Rica[1],[2].

Publication originale

  • Gaige & Stuart, 1934 : A new Hyla from Guatemala. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, vol. 281, p. 1-3 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Tlalocohyla loquax: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

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Tlalocohyla loquax est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae.

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Tlalocohyla loquax ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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Herpetologie

Tlalocohyla loquax is een kikker uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae). Er is nog geen Nederlandse naam voor deze soort, die lange tijd behoorde tot het geslacht Hyla. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Helen Gaige en Laurence Cooper Stuart in 1934. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Hyla loquax gebruikt.[2]

Uiterlijke kenmerken

Het uiterlijk van de kikker is opvallend vanwege de overwegend gele kleur in plaats van groen of bruin. Er kan van kleur worden veranderd, maar normaal is de kleur geelgroen tot geelbruin met een lichtere tot witte buik. Op de rug zitten vele kleine vlekjes, soms puntachtig en soms lange, grillige vage vlekken. De achterpoten zijn licht gebandeerd en de tenen en hechtschijven zijn groot en duidelijk zichtbaar. Bij sommige mannetjes zijn de zwemvliezen oranje tot rood gekleurd. Kenmerkend is de dunne huidplooi die aan weerszijden van de kop als een oogstreep van oog tot voorpoten loopt. De kop is erg breed en de vrouwtjes worden veel groter dan de mannetjes; respectievelijk ongeveer 4,5 en 3 centimeter.[3] Ook de oranjegele ogen zijn zeer groot, zeker in vergelijking met het kleine trommelvlies dat er net achter ligt.

Verspreiding en habitat

Tlalocohyla loquax Komt voor in delen van zuidelijk Noord-Amerika tot Midden-Amerika en leeft in de landen Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras en Belize. De kikker prefereert vochtige en warme gebieden zoals vochtige graslanden, moerassen en bosranden, altijd in de buurt van water. De soort blijft veelal tussen de vegetatie en wordt niet zo hoog aangetroffen als veel andere boomkikkers; meestal in lagere struiken tussen de bladeren.

Levenswijze

Tlalocohyla loquax leeft van kleine ongewervelde dieren zoals insecten. Het is een nachtactieve soort, maar kan ook overdag kwakend worden aangetroffen. Kwaken doet deze kikker namelijk graag, de wetenschappelijk soortnaam loquax verwijst hiernaar en betekent praatgraag. De Engelse benaming loquacious treefrog betekent vrij vertaald babbelzieke boomkikker.

Referenties
  1. ↑ (en) Tlalocohyla loquax op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. ↑ Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Tlalocohyla loquax.
  3. ↑ University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Tlalocohyla loquax.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Tlalocohyla loquax - Website Geconsulteerd 1 januari 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Tlalocohyla loquax - Website
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Tlalocohyla loquax: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Tlalocohyla loquax is een kikker uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae). Er is nog geen Nederlandse naam voor deze soort, die lange tijd behoorde tot het geslacht Hyla. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Helen Gaige en Laurence Cooper Stuart in 1934. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Hyla loquax gebruikt.

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Tlalocohyla loquax ( 越南語 )

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Tlalocohyla loquax hoặc Mahogany Tree Frog là một loài ếch thuộc họ Nhái bén. Loài này có ở Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México, và Nicaragua. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước ngọt, đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa, vùng đồng cỏ, vườn nông thôn, và rừng trước đây suy thoái nghiêm trọng. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Nhái bén (Hylidae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Tlalocohyla loquax: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Tlalocohyla loquax hoặc Mahogany Tree Frog là một loài ếch thuộc họ Nhái bén. Loài này có ở Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México, và Nicaragua. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước ngọt, đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa, vùng đồng cỏ, vườn nông thôn, và rừng trước đây suy thoái nghiêm trọng. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

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