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Cardioglossa pulchra ( 加泰隆語 )

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Cardioglossa pulchra és una espècie de granota que viu al Camerun i Nigèria.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Cardioglossa pulchra: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Cardioglossa pulchra és una espècie de granota que viu al Camerun i Nigèria.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Cardioglossa pulchra ( 英語 )

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Cardioglossa pulchra is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is found in the Cameroon Range in western Cameroon (excluding Mount Cameroon) and in the Obudu Plateau in adjacent eastern Nigeria. Common name black long-fingered frog has been coined for it.[1][2]

Description

Males measure 23–33 mm (0.9–1.3 in)[3][4] and females 31–34 mm (1.2–1.3 in) in snout–vent length.[3] Males have extremely long third fingers and spines in the fingers and in the groin; females lack these characteristics (though no female specimens of this particular species were inspected).[5] Dorsal markings, typical for the genus Cardioglossa, are fused to a broad black stripe that extends over the entire dorsum.[4] The white line running under the tympanum is absent.[3]

The tadpoles have a depressed, elliptical body and a long tail with broadly rounded tip. The largest specimen (Gosner stage 29) measures 25 mm (1.0 in) in total length, most of which is tail: body length is only 8 mm (0.3 in).[6]

Habitat and conservation

Cardioglossa pulchra occurs in submontane and montane forests along fast-flowing streams; at higher elevations it occurs also along forest edges. It tolerates some deforestation. Its altitudinal range is 900–1,800 m (3,000–5,900 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in streams.[1] Tadpoles have been found in a stream surrounded by farm bush vegetation, without any trees growing on the riverbanks. The tadpoles were found near the riverbank, hiding in the sandy mud or between stones.[6]

Cardioglossa pulchra can be common during the breeding season. The species is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural encroachment (including plantations of tree crops), expanding human settlements, and extraction of wood for firewood and building materials. It occurs in the Bafut-Ngemba Forest Reserve in Cameroon and in the Cross River National Park in Nigeria.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015). "Cardioglossa pulchra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T54408A16865741. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T54408A16865741.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Cardioglossa pulchra Schiøtz, 1963". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Hirschfeld, Mareike; Blackburn, David C.; Burger, Marius; Greenbaum, Eli; Zassi-Boulou, Ange-Ghislain & Rödel, Mark-Oliver (2015). "Two new species of long-fingered frogs of the genus Cardioglossa (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from Central African rainforests". African Journal of Herpetology. 64 (2): 81–102. doi:10.1080/21564574.2015.1052102. S2CID 86429301.
  4. ^ a b Herrmann, Hans-Werner; Patricia A. Herrmann; Andreas Schmitz & Wolfgang Böhme (December 2004). "A new frog species of the genus Cardioglossa from the Tchabal Mbabo Mtns, Cameroon (Anura: Arthroleptidae)" (PDF). Herpetozoa. 17 (3/4): 119–125.
  5. ^ Blackburn, David C. (2009). "Diversity and evolution of male secondary sexual characters in African squeakers and long-fingered frogs". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 96 (3): 553–573. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01138.x.
  6. ^ a b Hirschfeld, Mareike; Barej, Michael F.; Gonwouo, Nono L. & Rödel, Mark-Oliver (2012). "Tadpole descriptions of three Cardioglossa species from southwestern Cameroon (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)". Salamandra. 48 (2): 147–156.
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wikipedia EN

Cardioglossa pulchra: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Cardioglossa pulchra is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is found in the Cameroon Range in western Cameroon (excluding Mount Cameroon) and in the Obudu Plateau in adjacent eastern Nigeria. Common name black long-fingered frog has been coined for it.

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Cardioglossa pulchra ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Cardioglossa pulchra es una especie de anfibios de la familia Arthroleptidae. Habita en Camerún y Nigeria. Sus hábitats naturales son montanos tropicales o subtropicales secos, ríos y zonas antiguamente boscosas ahora degradadas. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

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Cardioglossa pulchra: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Cardioglossa pulchra es una especie de anfibios de la familia Arthroleptidae. Habita en Camerún y Nigeria. Sus hábitats naturales son montanos tropicales o subtropicales secos, ríos y zonas antiguamente boscosas ahora degradadas. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

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Cardioglossa pulchra ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Cardioglossa pulchra Cardioglossa generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Arthroleptidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Cardioglossa pulchra: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Cardioglossa pulchra Cardioglossa generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Arthroleptidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Cardioglossa pulchra ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Cardioglossa pulchra est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Arthroleptidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre de 900 à 1 800 m d'altitude dans l'Ouest du Cameroun sur les monts Manengouba et Ngokham et sur le plateau Obudu dans le Sud-Est du Nigeria[1].

Publication originale

  • Schiøtz, 1963 : The amphibians of Nigeria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, vol. 125, p. 1–92.

Notes et références

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Cardioglossa pulchra: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Cardioglossa pulchra est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Arthroleptidae.

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Cardioglossa pulchra ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Cardioglossa pulchra − gatunek afrykańskiego płaza.

Nazwa

Epitet gatunkowy nazwy tego kręgowca − pulchra − to żeńska forma łacińskiego przymiotnika pulcher oznaczającego m.in. "piękny"[3].

Występowanie

Zwierzę występuje we wschodniej Nigerii nieopodal granicy z Kamerunem (Obudu Plateau, w tym Park Narodowy Cross River), a także w zachodnim Kamerunie (Mount Manenguba, Mount Ngokham, rezerwat Bafut-Ngemba Forest, Batie, Fongo-Tongo). Zamieszkuje wysokość 900-1,800m n.p.m.[2][4]

Preferuje lasy także na dużych wysokościach, zamieszkuje okolice strumieni o wartkim nurcie. Radzi sobie w środowisku wylesionym[2].

Rozmnażanie

Rozmnaża się w strumieniach[2].

Status

Gatunek wydaje się pospolity zwłaszcza w okresie rozrodczym. Populacja spada[2].

Rozwój rolnictwa, eksploatacja lasów i osadnictwo stanowią zagrożenia dla tego gatunku[2].

Przypisy

  1. Cardioglossa pulchra, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b c d e f Cardioglossa pulchra [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [online] [dostęp 2009-06-14] (ang.).
  3. Kazimierz Kumaniecki: Słownik łacińsko-polski. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwa Naukowe, s. 407.
  4. IUCN, zasięg (ang.). [dostęp 14 czerwca 2009].

Zobacz też

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Cardioglossa pulchra: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Cardioglossa pulchra − gatunek afrykańskiego płaza.

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Cardioglossa pulchra ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cardioglossa pulchra là một loài ếch thuộc họ Arthroleptidae. Loài này có ở CameroonNigeria. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, và rừng thoái hóa nghiêm trọng. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất nơi sống.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Bài viết họ ếch nhái Arthroleptidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Cardioglossa pulchra: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cardioglossa pulchra là một loài ếch thuộc họ Arthroleptidae. Loài này có ở CameroonNigeria. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, và rừng thoái hóa nghiêm trọng. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất nơi sống.

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