Description
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Herbaceous perennial, with up to 1 m tall, erect or ascending to procumbent, ± branched, densely foliated, sparsely hairy, flexuous shoots from procumbent, ± branched rhizome with suckers. Leaves olive green, sparsely hairy to subglabrous on both sides, on 1 – 2 cm long petioles, basal and lower withered at anthesis, laminas ovate or oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, (3-) 4 – 7 (-9) cm long, 2 – 4 cm broad, pinnatifid to shallowly pinnatipartite into short, obtuse, terminal and lateral lobes, truncate to subcordate at the base, upper leaves smaller and entire. Capitula 2.5 – 4.5 (–5.5) cm across, numerous, on slender, up to 5 cm long, hairy peduncles, in lax compound corymbs. Involucre 4-5-seriate, 8 – 20 mm in diam., phyllaries with broadly white or brown-scarious margins, subobtuse to obtuse at the apices, outer ones deltoid-ovate, 2.5 – 3 mm long, median ovate, 6 – 8 mm long, innermost elliptic, 9 – 10 mm long, broader at the apices. Ray-florets yellow ( pink, white or purplish in cult. forms), with entire or tridentate, oblong, 10 – 15 x 3 – 4 mm ligules. Disc-florets yellow, with c. 3 mm long, 5-toothed corolla tube. Cypselas ± obovoid, 1.5 – 2 mm long, light brown.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
A cultivated plant, native of China and Japan.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Distribution: Russia, China, Korea, Japan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim; introduced in many countries as a garden ornamental.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
1200 m
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flower/Fruit
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Fl. Per.: May-November.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Cultivated as an ornamental in most parts of the country and naturalized in many areas. There are many single and double cultivars of this species with all or some of the tubular florets modified into ligulate florets in golden yellow to red and pink colours. The wild plants of this species possess yellow, uniseriate marginal ray-florets and are found rarely in gardens.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Chrysanthemum indicum L., Sp. Pl. 889. 1753; Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3: 436. 1832; C. B. Clarke, Comp. Ind. 147. 1876; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 314. 1881; Kitam. in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 335. 1966; R.R.Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 732. 1972; Matricaria indica (L.) Desr. in Lam., Encycl. 3: 734. 1792; Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass. in Dict. Sci. Nat. XLIX: 149. 1826; Tanacetum indicum (L.) Schultz-Bip., Tanacet. 50. 1844.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Brief Summary
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İngilizce
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EOL authors tarafından sağlandı
There are about 30 species of chrysanthemum, or mum. These plants have large, colorful, many-petaled flowers. They have been grown by people for at least 3,500 years, starting in China. Along with being grown for their looks, mums are being studied for their health benefits. For example, Chrysanthemum indicummay have substances that could help fight cancer.
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- Sebastian Velvez
Chrysanthemum indicum
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Chrysanthemum indicum is a flowering plant commonly called Indian chrysanthemum,[2] within the family Asteraceae and genus Chrysanthemum.
Description
Chrysanthemum indicum grows up to 0.6 m (24 in) by 0.6 m (24 in). It usually blooms from August to October. It must be grown outside under sunlight with moist soil. They normally have yellow or white flowers with yellow pollen. It is suitable for light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils.[3]
Cultivation
Chrysanthemum indicum is a plant of the temperate zone but it can be grown successfully outside the area such as in tropical areas as it is often cultivated in Southeast Asia with moist soil (pH around 6.5) in sunny weather. It can handle temperatures down to −10 °C (14 °F). Seeds can be sowed between the range of August to October. It usually starts to grow in 10 to 18 days at 15 °C (59 °F).
Uses
- The flower heads are pickled in vinegar.
- Flowers themselves can be used in beverages (Geg Huay).
- Young leaves can be used to make an aromatic tea.
- The seed contains about 16% of a semi-drying oil, but it's not viable yet.
References
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Chrysanthemum indicum: Brief Summary
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Chrysanthemum indicum is a flowering plant commonly called Indian chrysanthemum, within the family Asteraceae and genus Chrysanthemum.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
