Description
(
İngilizce
)
Flora of Zimbabwe tarafından sağlandı
Trees or shrubs. Stems usually 4-angled. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, (1-)3-7-foliolate. Cymes mostly dichasial, short and dense to open and spreading, bracts often well developed. Corolla white and/or coloured, mostly shades of blue, lilac or mauve, ± zygomorphic; limb spreading ± 2-lipped. Stamens 4, didynamous. Drupes fleshy; fruiting calyx usually accrescent, plate-like or cup-shaped.
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- bibliyografik atıf
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Vitex Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1210
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Distribution
(
Portekizce
)
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Chile Central
Viteks
(
Azerice
)
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Viteks: Brief Summary
(
Azerice
)
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Viteks (lat. Vitex) - dalamazkimilər fəsiləsinə aid bitki cinsi.
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Vitex
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
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Vitex és un gènere botànic de prop de 250 espècies d'arbusts i d'arbres d'1-35 m d'altura, natiu de regions tropical, subtropical i temperades del món.
En el passat les hi incloïa en la família Verbenaceae, recentment transferits a la família Lamiaceae.
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Drmek
(
Çekçe
)
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Drmek (Vitex) je rod rostlin patřící do čeledě hluchavkovitých (Lamiaceae), kam ho moderní molekulární studie přeřadily z čeledi sporýšovité (Verbenaceae). Zahrnuje okolo 250 druhů stromů a keřů rozšířených převážně v tropech a subtropech, několik druhů roste též v temperátních oblastech Eurasie.
Použití
Plody některých tropických druhů (V. cymosa, V. triflora, V. cienkowskii, V. grandiflora) jsou jedlé peckovice, čerstvé nebo i pro přípravu nápojů. Některé druhy poskytují též ceněné dřevo, jiné jsou aromatické a používají se v medicíně nebo jako repelent proti komárům. Některé druhy tohoto rodu lze použít v ČR jako okrasné rostliny. Jsou to efektní solitéry.[1]
Reference
-
↑ HIEKE, Karel; PINC, Miroslav. Praktická dendrologie, díl 2.,. 1.. vyd. [s.l.]: nakladatelství SZN, 1978. 000128363.
Externí odkazy
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Drmek: Brief Summary
(
Çekçe
)
wikipedia CZ tarafından sağlandı
Drmek (Vitex) je rod rostlin patřící do čeledě hluchavkovitých (Lamiaceae), kam ho moderní molekulární studie přeřadily z čeledi sporýšovité (Verbenaceae). Zahrnuje okolo 250 druhů stromů a keřů rozšířených převážně v tropech a subtropech, několik druhů roste též v temperátních oblastech Eurasie.
Kyskhedstræ-slægten
(
Danca
)
wikipedia DA tarafından sağlandı
Kyskhedstræ-slægten (Vitex) er en slægt med ca. 250 arter af løvfældende buske og træer, der er udbredt i tropiske, subtropiske og varmt tempererede områder. Bladene er modsatte og 3-7 fingrede. Blomsterne sidder i slanke, endestillede aks. Tidligere blev slægten henregnet til familien Verbena-familien (Verbenaceae), men fylogenetiske undersøgelser viser, at den hører til i Læbeblomst-familien.
Arter
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Vitex
(
Almanca
)
wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Vitex ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Lippenblütler (Lamiaceae). Die etwa 250 Arten in tropischen, subtropischen und gemäßigt warmen Klimazonen weltweit verbreitet. Eine bekannte Art der Gattung ist der Mönchspfeffer (Vitex agnus-castus).
Beschreibung
Vegetative Merkmale
Vitex-Arten wachsen als Sträucher oder Bäume mit Wuchshöhen von 1 bis 35 Metern, selten auch Kletterpflanzen. Die Rinde der Zweige ist glatt oder spärlich flaumig behaart.
Die gegenständig angeordneten Laubblätter sind in Blattstiel und Blattspreite gegliedert. Die Blattspreiten sind meistens handförmig gefingert mit drei oder fünf (selten ein oder sieben) Fingerblättchen. Die gestielten Fingerblättchen besitzen glatte, gezähnte, gesägte oder eingeschnittene Ränder. Es sind keine Nebenblätter vorhanden.
Generative Merkmale
Die end- oder seitenständigen, zymösen, thyrsoiden oder rispigen Blütenstände besitzen meist kleine, oft früh abfallende Tragblätter.
Die zwittrigen Blüten sind zygomorph und oft relativ klein, meist mit doppelter Blütenhülle (Perianth). Die meist fünf Kelchblätter sind glocken-, trichterförmig oder röhrig verwachsen. Die meist fünf weißen, blauen, violetten oder gelblichen Kronblätter bilden eine zweilippige Krone. Die Unterlippe ist dreilappig, wobei der Mittellappen stark verlängert ist. Die Oberlippe ist zweilappig. Es sind vier Staubblätter vorhanden, sie können manchmal über die Krone ragen. Der Fruchtknoten enthält in jeder seiner zwei bis Kammern nur ein oder zwei Samenanlagen. Der dünne Griffel endet in einer zweispaltigen Narbe.
Die kleine und kugelige bis eiförmige oder verkehrt-eiförmig Steinfrüchte ist vom vergrößerten Kelch umhüllt und enthält normalerweise in seinen vier Kammern je einen harten Kern mit einem Samen. aber manchmal ist nur ein Teil davon ausbildet und man findet dafür Hohlräume. Das Endokarp ist hart und das Mesokarp ist üblicherweise fleischig. Die verkehrt-eiförmig bis länglichen Samen enthalten meist fleischige Keimblätter (Kotyledonen), aber kein Endosperm.
Systematik und Verbreitung
Der Gattungsname Vitex wurde 1753 durch Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum, 2, S. 638[1] aufgestellt. 1925 wurde als Lectotypus Vitex agnus-castus L. festgelegt.[2] Synonyme für Vitex L. sind: Macrostegia Nees, Neorapinia Moldenke, Paravitex H.R.Fletcher, Tsoongia Merr., Viticipremna H.J.Lam.[3]
Die Gattung Vitex wurde früher zur Familie der Eisenkrautgewächse (Verbenaceae) gestellt. Die Umgliederung in die Familie der Lippenblütler (Lamiaceae) ist neueren Datums; in dieser Familie steht sie in der Unterfamilie der Viticoideae.
Die Gattung Vitex ist in tropischen, subtropischen und gemäßigt warmen Klimazonen weltweit verbreitet. Auf Madagaskar kommen etwa 40 Arten vor, 38 davon nur dort.[4] In China kommen etwa 15 Arten vor.[5]
Quellen
- Shou-liang Chen, Michael G. Gilbert: Verbenaceae.: Vitex, S. 28 - textgleich online wie gedrucktes Werk, In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Hrsg.): Flora of China, Volume 17 – Verbenaceae through Solanaceae, Science Press und Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing und St. Louis, 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X. (Abschnitte Beschreibung und Systematik)
- S. M. H. Jafri, Abdul Ghafoor: Verbenaceae Vitex bei Tropicos.org. In: Flora of Pakistan. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. (Abschnitt Beschreibung)
Einzelnachweise
-
↑ Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum, 2, 1753, S. 638 eingescannt bei biodiversitylibrary.org.
-
↑ Vitex bei Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis Abgerufen am 23. März 2015.
-
↑ a b Vitex im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2018.
-
↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Vitex bei Tropicos.org. In: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Shou-liang Chen, Michael G. Gilbert: Verbenaceae.: Vitex, S. 28 - textgleich online wie gedrucktes Werk, In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Hrsg.): Flora of China, Volume 17 - Verbenaceae through Solanaceae, Science Press und Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing und St. Louis, 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X.
-
↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Vitex. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) – The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, abgerufen am 6. Januar 2019.
-
↑ a b Suche nach „Vitex“ in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN.
-
↑ R. de Kok: A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae). In: Kew Bulletin, Volume 67, 2012, S. 293–329.
Weblinks
– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Almanca
)
wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Vitex ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Lippenblütler (Lamiaceae). Die etwa 250 Arten in tropischen, subtropischen und gemäßigt warmen Klimazonen weltweit verbreitet. Eine bekannte Art der Gattung ist der Mönchspfeffer (Vitex agnus-castus).
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Mfuu
(
Svahili
)
wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
Mifuu (pia mifuru au mifudu) ni miti ya jenasi Vitex katika familia) Lamiaceae. Spishi nyingine huitwa mbwanga, mgege, msasati, mtalali au mvumba.
Jenasi hiyo ina spishi takriban 250 na kati ya hizo kadhaa zinatokea Afrika ya Mashariki.
Matunda yake yalikayo huitwa mafuu na yana rangi ya nyeusi, zambarau au nyekundu.
Spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki
-
Vitex amaniensis, Mfuu wa Amani
-
Vitex doniana. Mfuu Maplamu-meusi
-
Vitex ferruginea, Mfuu-mchanga, mgege au mtalali
-
Vitex fischeri, Mfuu wa Fischer
-
Vitex keniensis, Mfuu wa Kenya
-
Vitex madiensis, Mfuu Majani-yakwaruzayo
-
Vitex mombassae, Mfudumaji, mbwanga, msasati au mtalali
-
Vitex payos, Mfuu Beri-chokoleti
-
Vitex strickeri, Mfuu wa Stricker au mvumba
-
Vitex trifolia, Mfuu Maua-buluu
-
Vitex zanzibarensis, Mfuu wa Zanzibar
Picha
Viungo vya nje
![Greentree.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Greentree.jpg/30px-Greentree.jpg)
Makala hii kuhusu mmea fulani bado ni
mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu
Mfuu kama uainishaji wake wa kibiolojia, uenezi au matumizi yake?
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Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa
kuihariri na kuongeza habari.
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Mfuu: Brief Summary
(
Svahili
)
wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
Mifuu (pia mifuru au mifudu) ni miti ya jenasi Vitex katika familia) Lamiaceae. Spishi nyingine huitwa mbwanga, mgege, msasati, mtalali au mvumba.
Jenasi hiyo ina spishi takriban 250 na kati ya hizo kadhaa zinatokea Afrika ya Mashariki.
Matunda yake yalikayo huitwa mafuu na yana rangi ya nyeusi, zambarau au nyekundu.
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கருநொச்சி
(
Tamilce
)
wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
நொச்சியில் இரண்டு வகை உண்டு. ஒன்று வெண்ணொச்சி. மற்றொன்று கருநொச்சி (Vitex Negundo). வெண்ணொச்சி மரமாக வளரும். கருநொச்சி புதர்ச்செடி, வெண்ணொச்சி ஆற்றோரங்களில் வளரும். கருநொச்சி காடுமேடெல்லாம் வளரும். வெண்ணோச்சி மார்கள் வேலி பின்னவும், தட்டுக்கூடை பின்னவும் பயன்படும். கருநொச்சி மூலிகையாகவும், வயல்களுக்குத் தழையுரமாகவும் பயன்படுத்தப்படும். கருநொச்சியை மாடுகள் மேயும். வெண்ணொச்சியை வெள்ளாடு கூட ஓரிரு வாய்தான் கடிக்கும். கருநொச்சி இலையின் மணம் காரணமாகச் சில பூச்சிகள் இதனை நெருங்குவதில்லை. ஆதலால் தானியப் பாதுகாப்பில் கருநொச்சி இலை பயன்படுகிறது. ஓலைச் சுவடிகளைப் பூச்சிகளிடமிருந்து பாதுகாக்கவும் இதைப் பயன்படுத்தியுள்ளனர்.[1]
சான்றாதாரங்கள்
மேலும் பார்க்க
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கருநொச்சி: Brief Summary
(
Tamilce
)
wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
நொச்சியில் இரண்டு வகை உண்டு. ஒன்று வெண்ணொச்சி. மற்றொன்று கருநொச்சி (Vitex Negundo). வெண்ணொச்சி மரமாக வளரும். கருநொச்சி புதர்ச்செடி, வெண்ணொச்சி ஆற்றோரங்களில் வளரும். கருநொச்சி காடுமேடெல்லாம் வளரும். வெண்ணோச்சி மார்கள் வேலி பின்னவும், தட்டுக்கூடை பின்னவும் பயன்படும். கருநொச்சி மூலிகையாகவும், வயல்களுக்குத் தழையுரமாகவும் பயன்படுத்தப்படும். கருநொச்சியை மாடுகள் மேயும். வெண்ணொச்சியை வெள்ளாடு கூட ஓரிரு வாய்தான் கடிக்கும். கருநொச்சி இலையின் மணம் காரணமாகச் சில பூச்சிகள் இதனை நெருங்குவதில்லை. ஆதலால் தானியப் பாதுகாப்பில் கருநொச்சி இலை பயன்படுகிறது. ஓலைச் சுவடிகளைப் பூச்சிகளிடமிருந்து பாதுகாக்கவும் இதைப் பயன்படுத்தியுள்ளனர்.
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విటెక్స్
(
Teluguca
)
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Vitex
(
Bcl
)
wikipedia emerging_languages tarafından sağlandı
An Vitex /ˈvaɪtɛks/[3] iyo an genus kan mga tanum na nagbuburak sa pamilya kan Lamiaceae.[4] Ini igwa nin maabot sa 250 na espesye.[5][6]An ibang apod igdi iyo an"chaste tree" o "chastetree", na nagtutukoy man sa V. agnus-castus pero ipinapangapod man sa gabos na espesye.
An mga espesye kan Vitex tubo sa kabuuan kan tropics asin subtropics, na igwa man magkakapirang espesye sa temperate Eurasia.[2][7]
Halos 18 espesye an kaayon sa kultibasyon. Vitex agnus-castus asin Vitex negundo pinapadakula sa mga temperadong klima.[8] Igwang anum na pinapadakul sa tropics.[9] Halos gabos na espesye sa kultibasyon nagseserbeng masetas. An iba nagtatao man nin tabla. An mga sanga kaini ginagamit sa paggibo nin bakol.[7] An iba sa mga aromatic species ginagamit sa pagbulong.[9][10] or to repel mosquitos.[9]
An genus Vitex pinangaranan ni Linnaeus sa Species Plantarum kan 1753.[11] An Vitex an ngaran na ginamit ni Pliny the Elder para sa Vitex agnus-castus. Ini gikan sa Latin vieo, na ibig sabihon, maghabi o magbugkos.[12]
Vitex saro sa magkakapirang genera na inilipat hali sa Verbenaceae pasiring Lamiaceae kan 1990s bilang resulta kan mga phylogenetic na pag-adal kan mga DNA sequence.Ini an pinakadakulang genus sa subpamilya Viticoideae kan Lamiaceae.[5][13] An subpamilya pwedeng diphyletic, kaiba an Premna, Gmelina, asin Cornutia nagbubuo nin sarong clade, asin kan Vitex, Petitia, Pseudocarpidium, asin Teijsmanniodendron na nagbuo man kan iba.[14]
Deskripsyon
Vitex an genus kan mga palumpong asin mga kahoy, puon 1 hanggang 35 metro an taas. An ibang espesye igwa nin maputing itsura kan puno An mga dahon magkabaliktadan asin duwahan. Asin an prutas drupe.[15]
Ibang mga espesye
Toltolan
-
↑ "Genus: Vitex L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-09-10. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12733. Retrieved on 2010-12-12.
-
↑ 2.0 2.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
-
↑ Plantilya:OED
-
↑ List of Genera in Lamiaceae. At: Peter F. Stevens. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below).
-
↑ 5.0 5.1 Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1
-
↑ Vitex In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
-
↑ 7.0 7.1 David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK.
-
↑ Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York.
-
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)
-
↑ "Elemental and Phytochemical Screening of Vitex Doniana Leaves and Stem Bark in Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria". International Journal of Chemical Studies 1 (3): 165–172. 2013. http://www.chemijournal.com/vol1Issue3/sep2013/43.1.pdf.
-
↑ Carolus Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 2:706. Laurentii Salvii. (see External Links below).
-
↑ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington, DC;, US. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see External links below).
-
↑ Systematics of Lamiaceae Subfamily Viticoideae. At: Website of Kew Gardens. (see External links below).
-
↑ Gemma L.C. Bramley, Félix Forest, and Rogier P.J. de Kok. 2009. "Troublesome tropical mints: re-examining generic limits of Vitex and relations (Lamiaceae) in South East Asia". Taxon 58(2):500-510.
-
↑ "Vitex Linn.". Manual of the New Zealand Flora.
Mga kinuanan
- Ray Harley, "In search of Labiatae in Eastern Brazil", Vitex: A Newsletter for Lamiaceae & Verbenaceae Research, Plantilya:ISSN, Issue 1, February 2000, page 5.
Panluwas na takod
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Bcl
)
wikipedia emerging_languages tarafından sağlandı
An Vitex /ˈvaɪtɛks/ iyo an genus kan mga tanum na nagbuburak sa pamilya kan Lamiaceae. Ini igwa nin maabot sa 250 na espesye.An ibang apod igdi iyo an"chaste tree" o "chastetree", na nagtutukoy man sa V. agnus-castus pero ipinapangapod man sa gabos na espesye.
An mga espesye kan Vitex tubo sa kabuuan kan tropics asin subtropics, na igwa man magkakapirang espesye sa temperate Eurasia.
Halos 18 espesye an kaayon sa kultibasyon. Vitex agnus-castus asin Vitex negundo pinapadakula sa mga temperadong klima. Igwang anum na pinapadakul sa tropics. Halos gabos na espesye sa kultibasyon nagseserbeng masetas. An iba nagtatao man nin tabla. An mga sanga kaini ginagamit sa paggibo nin bakol. An iba sa mga aromatic species ginagamit sa pagbulong. or to repel mosquitos.
An genus Vitex pinangaranan ni Linnaeus sa Species Plantarum kan 1753. An Vitex an ngaran na ginamit ni Pliny the Elder para sa Vitex agnus-castus. Ini gikan sa Latin vieo, na ibig sabihon, maghabi o magbugkos.
Vitex saro sa magkakapirang genera na inilipat hali sa Verbenaceae pasiring Lamiaceae kan 1990s bilang resulta kan mga phylogenetic na pag-adal kan mga DNA sequence.Ini an pinakadakulang genus sa subpamilya Viticoideae kan Lamiaceae. An subpamilya pwedeng diphyletic, kaiba an Premna, Gmelina, asin Cornutia nagbubuo nin sarong clade, asin kan Vitex, Petitia, Pseudocarpidium, asin Teijsmanniodendron na nagbuo man kan iba.
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Vitex
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Vitex /ˈvaɪtɛks/[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the sage family Lamiaceae.[4] It has about 250 species.[5][6] Common names include chaste tree or chastetree, traditionally referring to V. agnus-castus, but often applied to other species, as well.
Species of Vitex are native throughout the tropics and subtropics, with a few species in temperate Eurasia and one in New Zealand.[2][7]
About 18 species are known in cultivation. V. agnus-castus and Vitex negundo are often grown in temperate climates.[8] About six others are frequently grown in the tropics.[9] Most of the cultivated species serve as ornamentals. Some provide valuable lumber. The flexible limbs of some species are used in basket weaving.[7] Some of the aromatic species are used medicinally[9][10] or to repel mosquitos.[9]
The genus Vitex was named by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum in 1753.[11] Vitex was the name used by Pliny the Elder for V. agnus-castus. It is derived from the Latin vieo, meaning to weave or to tie up, a reference to the use of V. agnus-castus in basketry.[12]
As a result of phylogenetic studies of DNA sequences, Vitex is one of several genera that were transferred from the Verbenaceae to the Lamiaceae in the 1990s. It is the largest genus in the subfamily Viticoideae of Lamiaceae.[5] Taxon sampling in molecular phylogenetic studies has never been sufficient to test the monophyly of the Viticoideae, but it is generally thought to be an unnatural group.[13] The subfamily is probably diphyletic, with Premna, Gmelina, and Cornutia constituting one clade, and with Vitex, Petitia, Pseudocarpidium, and Teijsmanniodendron constituting the other.[14]
Description
Vitex is a genus of shrubs and trees, from 1.0 to 35 m tall. Some species have whitish bark that is characteristically furrowed. Leaves are opposite, usually compound. The fruit is a drupe.[15]
Circumscription
In 2009, a molecular phylogenetic study showed that three small genera, Paravitex, Viticipremna, and Tsoongia, are embedded in Vitex. These three genera were duly sunk into synonymy with Vitex.[14]
Pseudocarpidium, Petitia, and Teijsmanniodendron possibly are nested within Vitex. Sampling in the 2009 study was not sufficient to determine the phylogenetic position of these genera. The relationships of Teijsmanniodendron to these genera was not discussed in a revision of Teijsmanniodendron in 2009.[16]
Selected species
References
-
^ "Genus: Vitex L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-09-10. Retrieved 2010-12-12.
-
^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
-
^ "Vitex". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
-
^ List of Genera in Lamiaceae. At: Peter F. Stevens. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below).
-
^ a b Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1
-
^ Vitex In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
-
^ a b David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK.
-
^ Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York.
-
^ a b c George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)
-
^ Tadzabia K, Maina HM, Maitera ON, Osunlaja AA (2013). "Elemental and Phytochemical Screening of Vitex Doniana Leaves and Stem Bark in Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria" (PDF). International Journal of Chemical Studies. 1 (3): 165–172.
-
^ Carolus Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 2:706. Laurentii Salvii. (see External Links below).
-
^ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington, DC;, US. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see External links below).
-
^ Systematics of Lamiaceae Subfamily Viticoideae. At: Website of Kew Gardens. (see External links below).
-
^ a b Gemma L.C. Bramley, Félix Forest, and Rogier P.J. de Kok. 2009. "Troublesome tropical mints: re-examining generic limits of Vitex and relations (Lamiaceae) in South East Asia". Taxon 58(2):500-510.
-
^ "Vitex Linn.". Manual of the New Zealand Flora.
-
^ Rogier P.J. de Kok, Go Rusea, and Abdul Latiff. 2009. "The Genus Teijsmanniodendron Koord. (Lamiaceae)". Kew Bulletin 64(4):587-625.
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Vitex quinata
Vitex /ˈvaɪtɛks/ is a genus of flowering plants in the sage family Lamiaceae. It has about 250 species. Common names include chaste tree or chastetree, traditionally referring to V. agnus-castus, but often applied to other species, as well.
Species of Vitex are native throughout the tropics and subtropics, with a few species in temperate Eurasia and one in New Zealand.
About 18 species are known in cultivation. V. agnus-castus and Vitex negundo are often grown in temperate climates. About six others are frequently grown in the tropics. Most of the cultivated species serve as ornamentals. Some provide valuable lumber. The flexible limbs of some species are used in basket weaving. Some of the aromatic species are used medicinally or to repel mosquitos.
The genus Vitex was named by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum in 1753. Vitex was the name used by Pliny the Elder for V. agnus-castus. It is derived from the Latin vieo, meaning to weave or to tie up, a reference to the use of V. agnus-castus in basketry.
As a result of phylogenetic studies of DNA sequences, Vitex is one of several genera that were transferred from the Verbenaceae to the Lamiaceae in the 1990s. It is the largest genus in the subfamily Viticoideae of Lamiaceae. Taxon sampling in molecular phylogenetic studies has never been sufficient to test the monophyly of the Viticoideae, but it is generally thought to be an unnatural group. The subfamily is probably diphyletic, with Premna, Gmelina, and Cornutia constituting one clade, and with Vitex, Petitia, Pseudocarpidium, and Teijsmanniodendron constituting the other.
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Vitex
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Vitex es un género de cerca de 250 especies de arbustos y de árboles de la familia Lamiaceae. Miden de 1-35 m de altura; nativo de regiones tropical, subtropical y templadas del mundo.
En el pasado se las incluía en la familia Verbenaceae, recientemente transferidas a la familia Lamiaceae (Labiadas).
Sinonimia
Referencias
-
↑ a b c Malaret, Augusto (1970). Lexicón de Fauna y Flora. Madrid: Comisión Permanente de la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. pp. vii + 569.
-
↑ a b Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
-
↑ Sinónimos en Kew
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Vitex es un género de cerca de 250 especies de arbustos y de árboles de la familia Lamiaceae. Miden de 1-35 m de altura; nativo de regiones tropical, subtropical y templadas del mundo.
En el pasado se las incluía en la familia Verbenaceae, recientemente transferidas a la familia Lamiaceae (Labiadas).
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Siveydenpuut
(
Fince
)
wikipedia FI tarafından sağlandı
Siveydenpuut (Vitex) on kasvisuku, joka kuuluu huulikukkaiskasvien (Lamiaceae) heimoon. Siihen sisältyy muun muassa lääke- ja huonekasvina kasvatettu siveydenpuu (Vitex agnus-castus).[1]
Lajeja
Lähteet
-
↑ a b Räty, Ella (toim.): Viljelykasvien nimistö. Helsinki: Puutarhaliiton julkaisuja nro 363, 2012. ISBN 978-951-8942-92-7.
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Siveydenpuut: Brief Summary
(
Fince
)
wikipedia FI tarafından sağlandı
Siveydenpuut (Vitex) on kasvisuku, joka kuuluu huulikukkaiskasvien (Lamiaceae) heimoon. Siihen sisältyy muun muassa lääke- ja huonekasvina kasvatettu siveydenpuu (Vitex agnus-castus).
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Vitex
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Vitex est un genre de plantes à fleurs. Il fait partie de la famille des Lamiacées selon la classification phylogénétique, ou des Verbénacées selon la classification classique. Ce genre contient plus de 200 espèces différentes.
Liste d'espèces
Selon ITIS (27 août 2013)[1] :
Pour une liste complète : voir l'encadré déroulant, plus bas sur cette page.
Liste complète des espèces selon Kew Garden World Checklist
Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (27 août 2013)[2] :
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Vitex acuminata R.Br. (1810)
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Vitex acunae Borhidi & O.Muñiz (1976 publ. 1977)
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Vitex agelaeifolia Mildbr. ex Piep. (1929)
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Vitex agnus-castus L. (1753)
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Vitex ajugiflora Dop (1928)
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Vitex altissima L.f. (1782)
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Vitex amaniensis W.Piep. (1928)
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Vitex angolensis Gürke (1894)
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Vitex aurea Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex axillariflora (Merr.) Bramley (2009)
-
Vitex befotakensis Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex benuensis Engl. ex W.Piep. (1928)
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Vitex beraviensis Vatke (1982)
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Vitex betsiliensis Humbert (1939)
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Vitex bogalensis Wernham (1913)
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Vitex bojeri Schauer (1847)
-
Vitex bracteata Scott-Elliot, J. Linn. Soc. (1891)
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Vitex brevilabiata Ducke (1925)
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Vitex brevipetiolata Moldenke (1940)
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Vitex buchananii Baker ex Gürke (1895)
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Vitex buchneri Gürke (1894)
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Vitex burmensis Moldenke (1961)
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Vitex caespitosa Exell (1931)
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Vitex calothyrsa Sandwith (1930)
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Vitex canescens Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2 (1873)
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Vitex capitata Vahl (1798)
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Vitex carbunculorum W.W.Sm. & Ramaswamy (1914)
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Vitex cauliflora Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex cestroides Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1890)
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Vitex chrysleriana Moldenke (1940)
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Vitex chrysocarpa Planch. (1849)
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Vitex chrysomallum Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2 (1841)
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Vitex ciliata Pierre ex Pellegr. (1927)
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Vitex clementis Britton & P.Wilson (1920)
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Vitex cochinchinensis Dop (1928)
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Vitex cofassus Reinw. ex Blume (1826)
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Vitex collina (Montrouz.) Beauvis. (1901)
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Vitex colombiensis Pittier (1922)
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Vitex compressa Turcz. (1863)
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Vitex congesta Oliv. (1892)
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Vitex congolensis De Wild. & T.Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique (1899)
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Vitex cooperi Standl., Publ. Field Columb. Mus. (1929)
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Vitex coursii Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex cuspidata Hiern (1900)
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Vitex cymosa Bertero ex Spreng. (1825)
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Vitex degeneriana Moldenke (1940)
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Vitex dinklagei Gürke (1903)
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Vitex divaricata Sw. (1788)
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Vitex diversifolia Kurz ex C.B.Clarke (1885)
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Vitex djumaensis De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge (1909)
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Vitex doniana Sweet (1826)
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Vitex duboisii Moldenke (1952)
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Vitex duckei Huber (1908)
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Vitex duclouxii Dop (1928)
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Vitex eberhardtii Dop (1928)
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Vitex elakelakensis Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex excelsa Moldenke (1940)
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Vitex farafanganensis Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex ferruginea Schumach. & Thonn. (1827)
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Vitex fischeri Gürke (1894)
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Vitex flava Ridl. (1929)
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Vitex flavens Kunth (1818)
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Vitex floridula Duchass. & Walp. (1852)
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Vitex froesii Moldenke (1941)
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Vitex gabunensis Gürke (1894)
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Vitex gamosepala Griff. (1854)
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Vitex gardneriana Schauer (1847)
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Vitex gaumeri Greenm., Publ. Field Columb. Mus. (1907)
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Vitex gigantea Kunth (1818)
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Vitex giorgii De Wild., Contr. Fl. Katanga (1929)
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Vitex glabrata R.Br. (1810)
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Vitex golungensis Baker (1900)
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Vitex grandidiana W.Piep. (1929)
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Vitex grandifolia Gürke (1894)
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Vitex grisea Baker (1900)
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Vitex guanahacabibensis Borhidi (1976 publ. 1977)
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Vitex guianensis Moldenke (1941)
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Vitex harveyana H.Pearson (1901)
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Vitex hemsleyi Briq. (1896)
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Vitex heptaphylla A.Juss. (1806)
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Vitex hirsutissima Baker (1892)
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Vitex holoadenon Dop (1928)
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Vitex holocalyx Baker (1900)
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Vitex humbertii Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex hypoleuca Schauer (1847)
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Vitex ibarensis Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1883)
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Vitex impressinervia Mildbr. ex Piep. (1929)
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Vitex integrifolia Urb. (1922)
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Vitex iraquensis Moldenke (1952)
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Vitex kapirensis De Wild. (1914)
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Vitex keniensis Turrill (1915)
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Vitex klugii Moldenke (1934)
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Vitex krukovii Moldenke (1941)
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Vitex kwangsiensis C.Pei (1932)
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Vitex lanigera Schauer (1847)
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Vitex lastellei Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex leandrii Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex lebrunii Moldenke (1952)
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Vitex lehmbachii Gürke (1903)
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Vitex leucoxylon L.f. (1782)
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Vitex lignum-vitae A.Cunn. ex Schauer (1847)
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Vitex limonifolia Wall. ex C.B.Clarke (1885)
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Vitex lindenii Hook.f. (1876)
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Vitex lobata Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex lokundjensis W.Piep. (1929)
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Vitex longipetiolata Gürke (1903)
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Vitex longisepala King & Gamble (1908)
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Vitex lucens Kirk (1897)
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Vitex lundensis Gürke (1894)
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Vitex lutea Exell (1931)
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Vitex macrofoliola Moldenke (1956)
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Vitex madagascariensis Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex madiensis Oliv. (1875)
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Vitex maranhana Moldenke (1940)
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Vitex marquesii W.Piep. (1929)
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Vitex martii Moldenke (1941)
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Vitex masoalensis G.E.Schatz (1990)
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Vitex masoniana Pittier (1916)
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Vitex medusicalyx H.J.Lam (1921)
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Vitex megapotamica (Spreng.) Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex melicopea F.Muell. (1865)
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Vitex menabeensis Capuron, Adansonia, n.s. (1972)
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Vitex micrantha Gürke (1894)
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Vitex microphylla Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex millsii M.R.Hend. (1927)
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Vitex milnei W.Piep. (1928)
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Vitex mollis Kunth (1818)
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Vitex mombassae Vatke (1882)
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Vitex morogoroensis Walsingham & S.Atkins (2007)
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Vitex mossambicensis Gürke (1895)
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Vitex negundo L. (1753)
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Vitex nlonakensis Engl. ex G.Piep. (1929)
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Vitex novae-pommeraniae Warb. (1891)
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Vitex obovata E.Mey. (1838)
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Vitex orinocensis Kunth (1818)
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Vitex oscitans Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex oxycuspis Baker (1900)
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Vitex pachyclada Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1883)
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Vitex panshiniana Moldenke (1940)
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Vitex parviflora A.Juss. (1806)
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Vitex patula E.A.Bruce (1951)
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Vitex payos (Lour.) Merr., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. (1935)
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Vitex peduncularis Wall. ex Schauer (1847)
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Vitex perrieri Danguy (1924)
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Vitex pervillei Baker (1877)
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Vitex petersiana Klotzsch (1861)
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Vitex phaeotricha Mildbr. ex Piep. (1929)
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Vitex phillyreifolia Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1883)
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Vitex pierreana Dop (1928)
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Vitex pierrei Craib (1918)
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Vitex pinnata L. (1753)
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Vitex poggei Gürke (1894)
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Vitex polygama Cham. (1832)
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Vitex pooara Corbishley (1920)
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Vitex praetervisa Borhidi (1976 publ. 1977)
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Vitex pseudocuspidata Mildbr. ex Piep. (1929)
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Vitex pseudolea Rusby (1927)
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Vitex pulchra Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex pyramidata B.L.Rob. (1894)
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Vitex queenslandica (Munir) Bramley (2009)
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Vitex quinata (Lour.) F.N.Williams (1905)
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Vitex regnelliana Moldenke (1941)
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Vitex rehmannii Gürke (1896)
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Vitex resinifera Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex rivularis Gürke (1903)
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Vitex rubra Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex rubroaurantiaca De Wild. (1929)
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Vitex rufescens A.Juss. (1806)
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Vitex sampsonii Hance (1868)
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Vitex scabra Wall. ex Schauer (1847)
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Vitex scandens Moldenke (1952)
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Vitex schaueriana Moldenke (1937)
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Vitex schliebenii Moldenke (1959)
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Vitex schomburgkiana Schauer (1847)
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Vitex schunkei Moldenke (1972)
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Vitex seineri Gürke ex Piep. (1929)
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Vitex sellowiana Cham. (1832)
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Vitex seretii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge (1909)
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Vitex siamica F.N.Williams (1905)
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Vitex snethlagiana Huber ex Moldenke (1958)
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Vitex sprucei Briq. (1896)
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Vitex stahelii Moldenke, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 (1940)
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Vitex stellata Moldenke (1951)
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Vitex strickeri Vatke & Hildebr. (1882)
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Vitex stylosa Dop (1928)
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Vitex teloravina Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1896)
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Vitex thailandica Bramley (2009)
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Vitex thomasii De Wild., Contr. Fl. Katanga (1929)
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Vitex thonneri De Wild. (1911)
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Vitex thorelii Dop (1928)
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Vitex thyrsiflora Baker (1895)
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Vitex tomentosa (Munir) Bramley (2009)
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Vitex tomentulosa Moldenke (1933 publ. 1932)
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Vitex trichantha Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1885)
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Vitex triflora Vahl (1798)
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Vitex trifolia L. (1753)
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Vitex tripinnata (Lour.) Merr., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. (1935)
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Vitex tristis Scott-Elliot, J. Linn. Soc. (1891)
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Vitex turczaninowii Merr. (1905)
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Vitex ugogoensis Verdc. (1990)
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Vitex umbrosa Sw. (1788)
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Vitex uniflora Baker (1882)
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Vitex urceolata C.B.Clarke (1885)
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Vitex vansteenisii Moldenke (1953)
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Vitex vauthieri DC. ex Schauer (1847)
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Vitex velutinifolia Munir (1987)
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Vitex venulosa Moldenke (1952)
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Vitex vermoesenii De Wild., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles (1929)
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Vitex vestita Wall. ex Schauer (1845)
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Vitex vitilevuensis (Munir) Bramley (2009)
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Vitex vondrozensis Moldenke (1953)
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Vitex waterlotii Danguy (1924)
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Vitex wellensii De Wild. (1929)
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Vitex welwitschii Gürke (1894)
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Vitex wimberleyi Kurz (1877)
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Vitex yaundensis Gürke (1903)
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Vitex yunnanensis W.W.Sm. (1916)
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Vitex zanzibarensis Vatke (1882)
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Vitex zenkeri Gürke (1903)
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Vitex zeyheri Sond. ex Schauer (1847)
Notes et références
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Fransızca
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Vitex est un genre de plantes à fleurs. Il fait partie de la famille des Lamiacées selon la classification phylogénétique, ou des Verbénacées selon la classification classique. Ce genre contient plus de 200 espèces différentes.
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Konopljika
(
Hırvatça
)
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Konopljika (lat. Vitex), rod listopadnog i vazdazelenog grmlja i drveća iz porodica usnača. Pripada mu 220 vrsta[1] raširenih po suptropskim i tropskim predjelima, ali i po klimatski umjerenoj Euroaziji. U Hrvatskoj je poznata vrsta V. agnus-castus, gdje je poznata kao otočka konopljika, monaška konopljika ili divlji papar, a poznata je po tome što regulira neredovnu menstruaciju i stabilizira nivo prolaktina.
Vrste
![Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Na Zajedničkom poslužitelju postoje datoteke vezane uz: Konopljika Wikivrste imaju podatke o:
Vitex Izvori
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Konopljika: Brief Summary
(
Hırvatça
)
wikipedia hr Croatian tarafından sağlandı
Konopljika (lat. Vitex), rod listopadnog i vazdazelenog grmlja i drveća iz porodica usnača. Pripada mu 220 vrsta raširenih po suptropskim i tropskim predjelima, ali i po klimatski umjerenoj Euroaziji. U Hrvatskoj je poznata vrsta V. agnus-castus, gdje je poznata kao otočka konopljika, monaška konopljika ili divlji papar, a poznata je po tome što regulira neredovnu menstruaciju i stabilizira nivo prolaktina.
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Vitex
(
Latince
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Latince
)
wikipedia LA tarafından sağlandı
Vitex est genus circa 250 specierum fruticum et arborum, 1 ad 35 m altum, in regionibus tropicis, subtropicis, et temperatis calidis endemicum. Olim in familia Verbenacearum positum, genus recentius in familiam Lamiacearum translatum est.
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Vitex
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vitex is een geslacht uit de lipbloemenfamilie (Lamiaceae). Het geslacht telt ongeveer tweehonderdvijftig soorten die voorkomen in (sub)tropische regionen. Enkele soorten komen voor in gematigd Eurazië.
Soorten (selectie)
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vitex is een geslacht uit de lipbloemenfamilie (Lamiaceae). Het geslacht telt ongeveer tweehonderdvijftig soorten die voorkomen in (sub)tropische regionen. Enkele soorten komen voor in gematigd Eurazië.
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Vitex
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Vitex ( /ˈvaɪtɛks/)[1]é um género botânico pertencente à família Lamiaceae,[2] encontrado nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais de todo o mundo, com cerca de 250 espécies.[3][4]
Espécies
Classificação do gênero
Referências
-
↑ "Vitex". Oxford English Dictionary (3.ª ed.). Oxford University Press. Setembro de 2005.
-
↑ Lista de gêneros em Lamiaceae. At: Peter F. Stevens. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Em: Missouri Botanical Garden Website.
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↑ Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, e P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" páginas 167-275. Em: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Alemanha. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1
-
↑ Vitex em: Index Nominum Genericorum. Em: Regnum Vegetabile.
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Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Vitex ( /ˈvaɪtɛks/)é um género botânico pertencente à família Lamiaceae, encontrado nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais de todo o mundo, com cerca de 250 espécies.
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Vitex
(
Romence; Moldovaca
)
wikipedia RO tarafından sağlandı
Vitex este un gen de plante din familia Verbenaceae.
Specii
Cuprinde circa 218 de specii, printre care:
Selected species
Acest articol din domeniul botanicii este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui.
Vitex: Brief Summary
(
Romence; Moldovaca
)
wikipedia RO tarafından sağlandı
Vitex este un gen de plante din familia Verbenaceae.
Chi Bình linh
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Chi Bình linh (danh pháp khoa học: Vitex)[2] là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi (Lamiaceae).[3][4] Chi này có khoảng 250 loài.[5] Loài đặc trưng của chi này là Vitex agnus-castus.[6] Các loài trong chi Vitex sống ở khắp các vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới, một vài loài sống ở vùng ôn đới Á-Âu.[7]
Loài
Một vài loài trong chi Vitex:
Trước đây được xếp vào chi này
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
-
^ “Genus: Vitex L.”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 2004. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 12 năm 2010.
-
^ “Mô tả về sinh cảnh tự nhiên”. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 7 năm 2014.
-
^ The Plant List (2010). “Vitex”. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2013.
-
^ List of Genera in Lamiaceae. At: Peter F. Stevens. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below).
-
^ Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1
-
^ Vitex In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
-
^ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK.
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Chi Bình linh: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Chi Bình linh (danh pháp khoa học: Vitex) là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi (Lamiaceae). Chi này có khoảng 250 loài. Loài đặc trưng của chi này là Vitex agnus-castus. Các loài trong chi Vitex sống ở khắp các vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới, một vài loài sống ở vùng ôn đới Á-Âu.
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Витекс
(
Rusça
)
wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
Род: Витекс
Международное научное название
Vitex L.
Виды
Систематика
на Викивидах
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 32220NCBI 54476EOL 38870GRIN g:12733IPNI ??? Ви́текс, или прутня́к (лат. Vítex) — род листопадных или вечнозелёных деревьев и кустарников семейства Яснотковые (ранее относили к семейству Вербеновые)[2][3][4].
Ботаническое описание
Листопадные или вечнозелёные деревья и кустарники высотой до 10 м.
Листья супротивные, пальчатые (с тремя—семью листочками), серовато-зелёные, слегка опушённые, длинночерешковые.
Цветки мелкие, белые, желтоватые, красные или различных оттенков синего; собраны в крупные, плотные гроздевидные или метельчатые соцветия.
Распространение и экология
Родиной растения является Средиземноморье. Главным образом произрастает в умеренном, субтропическом и тропическом климате.
Виды
По информации базы данных The Plant List, род включает 223 вида[5]. Некоторые из них:
Значение и применение
Некоторые виды витекса разводят как декоративные, многие дают ценную древесину.
Имеются указания на антималярийные свойства некоторых видов: витекса обыкновенного, Vitex negundo и Vitex peduncularis[6].
Плоды и трава прутняка обыкновенного включены в Европейскую фармакопею, БТФ и фармакопеи ряда европейских стран. Помимо этого, в западноевропейской и азиатской медицинах плоды используются при недостаточной лактации, нарушениях менструального цикла, а также как мочегонное и раздражающее средство. Плоды прутняка китайского содержат эфирное масло (цинеол, пинен), флавоноиды, иридоидные гликозиды. Его листья и корни используются в жаропонижающих, противовоспалительных, отхаркивающих, мочегонных, а также антигельминтных целях[7].
Галерея
Примечания
-
↑ Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
-
↑ List of Genera in LAMIACEAE (неопр.). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Проверено 27 февраля 2008. Архивировано 26 февраля 2012 года.
-
↑ Ray Harley, «In search of Labiatae in Eastern Brazil», Vitex: A Newsletter for Lamiaceae & Verbenaceae Research, ISSN 1470-0123, Issue 1, February 2000, page 5.
-
↑ Systematics of Lamiaceae Subfamily Viticoideae (неопр.) (недоступная ссылка). Проверено 27 февраля 2008. Архивировано 7 сентября 2008 года.
-
↑ Vitex (англ.). The Plant List. Version 1.1. (2013). Проверено 8 августа 2016.
-
↑ Энциклопедический словарь лекарственных, эфирномасличных и ядовитых растений / Сост. Г. С. Оголевец. — М.: Сельхозгиз, 1951. — С. 5. — 584 с.
-
↑ Большой энциклопедический словарь лекарственных растений, 2015, с. 444
Это заготовка статьи по ботанике. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
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Витекс: Brief Summary
(
Rusça
)
wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
Ви́текс, или прутня́к (лат. Vítex) — род листопадных или вечнозелёных деревьев и кустарников семейства Яснотковые (ранее относили к семейству Вербеновые).
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牡荆属
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
模式種 穗花牡荆 Vitex agnus-castusL. 牡荆属(学名:Vitex),花类、灌木或小乔木类植物,根据传统分类法,是马鞭草科中的一个属;根据系统发育分类法,是唇形科Lamiaceae牡荆亚科Viticoidaeae的一个属,包括约250个品种。
品种名称
牡荆属: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
牡荆属(学名:Vitex),花类、灌木或小乔木类植物,根据传统分类法,是马鞭草科中的一个属;根据系统发育分类法,是唇形科Lamiaceae牡荆亚科Viticoidaeae的一个属,包括约250个品种。
ハマゴウ属
(
Japonca
)
wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı
ハマゴウ属: Brief Summary
(
Japonca
)
wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı
ハマゴウ属(ハマゴウぞく、学名:Vitex、和名漢字表記:浜栲属)はシソ科の属の一つ。かつてはクマツヅラ科に分類されていた。