Prostigmata

Figures 56–60.Cunaxa key illustrations. 56a, b Integumental striations 57a Chelicera with longitudinal striations present 57a Chelicera with longitudinal striations absent 58a–f Examples of variation in the hysterosomal median plate 59a Pedipalp telofemoral apophysis uncinated 59b Pedipalp telofemoral apophysis truncated 59c Pedipalp telofemoral apophysis short and cone-like 59d Pedipalp telofemoral apophysis short and finger-like 59e Pedipalp telofemoral femoral apophysis long 60a Pedipalp tibiotarsus with small teeth present 60b Pedipalp tibiotarsus with small teeth absent.

Mushroom Observer Image 155856: Aculops

Figure 1.Acaphyllisa tuberculumae sp. n.: D dorsal view of female CG coxae and female genitalia CMG coxae and male genitalia.

Figure 10.Torrenticola turkestanica (Sokolow, 1926) (A–D male E female), Inje River, Korea: A, E ventral shield B dorsal shield C palp, lateral view D palp, medial view (P-1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm.

Figures 61–62.Dactyloscirus key illustrations. 61a–h Pedipalp genu and tibiotarsus with adjoining apophysis present 61i Close up of bifid claw 62a–d Pedipalp genu and tibiotarsus with adjoining apophysis absent 62e Close up of trifid claw.

Mushroom Observer Image 155857: Aculops

Figure 2.Acaphyllisa tuberculumae sp. n.: V ventral view of female em empodium IG female internal genitalia L1 leg I L2 leg II.

Figure 11.Photographs of dorsal shield: A–C Torrenticola recentis Tuzovskij, 2003 (A, B specimens from Dobong stream, Korea C specimen from River Kedrovaya, Russia): A male C–B female D–F Torrenticola ussuriensis (Sokolow, 1940), female (D specimen photographed immediately after dissection E–F specimens mounted in Hoyer’s medium): D–E specimen from Korea F specimen from Russia G–H Torrenticola turkestanica (Sokolow, 1926), specimens from River Inje, Korea: G male H female I Monatarctides abei sp. n., male holotype. Photos. V. Pešić (Figs A–B, D–E, G–I), K. Semenchenko (Figs C, F).

Figures 63–65.Dactyloscirus key illustrations. 63a–d Dorsal idiosoma, lateral hysterosomal platelets present 64a–f Dorsal idiosoma, lateral hysterosomal platelet absent 65a Pedipalp telofemur with one apophysis, which is about as long as the width of the telofemur 65b Pedipalp telofemur with one apophysis, which is shorter than the width of the telofemur 65c, d Pedipalp telofemur with two apophyses, one apical and one basal which is flattened and disc-shaped.

Figure 3.Acaphyllisa tuberculumae sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C dorsal view of female posterior part D ventral view of female posterior part E prodorsal shield F coxae and female genitalia.

Figure 1.Agistemus aimogastaensis sp. n. Adult female, optical microscopy. A dorsal view B ventral view C palp D cuticular components of genital chamber; the anogenital covers are presented as indication of its relation to genital organs. E, anogenital covers. Abbreviations see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, B: 100 µm; C, D, E: 15 µm.

Figures 70–74.Coleoscirus key illustrations. 70 Dorsal idiosomal shield with horizontal reticulations present 71 Gnathosoma with extensive reticulations present 72a Sternal plate rounded posteriomedially, indentation absent 72b Sternal plate rounded posteriomedially, indentation present 72c Sternal plate truncated posteriomedially 73a Dorsal idiosomal shield even sclerotized, light reticulation present 73b Dorsal idiosomal shield unevenly sclerotized, light reticulation absent 74a Integumental dots on legs forming rows 74b Integumental dots on legs random.

Figure 4.Proiectus xiningensis sp. n.: D dorsal view of female CMG coxae and male genitalia CG coxae and female genitalia.

Figure 2.Agistemus aimogastaensis sp. n. Adult female, SEM. A eye and post ocular body, lateral view B external scapular setae (sce), lateral view C internal vertical setae (vi), lateral view D eye and postocular body, detail, lateral view (indicated by stars and arrow) E ornamentation, metapodosomal plate. Abreviations: see Material and Methods. Scale bars: A: 10µm; B, D, E: 5µm; C: 2µm.

Figures 75, 76.Neobonzia key illustrations 75a Sensilla at and pt clavate, short, length less than the width of the proterosomal shield 75b Sensilla at and pt clavate, long, length greater than the width of the proterosomal shield 75c Sensilla at and pt normal, not clavate 76a Coxae I–II nearly touching medially 76b Coxae I–II widely separated medially.

Figure 5.Proiectus xiningensis sp. n.: L lateral view of female LO lateral microtubercles IG female internal genitalia em empodium L1 leg I L2 leg II.

Figure 3.Agistemus aimogastaensis sp. n. Adult female, SEM. A palp, tibia and tarsus lateral view B ambulacrum leg I, lateral view. C. dorsocentral a setae D dorsolateral la setae E ps2 setae. F ps3 setae. Abreviations see material and Methods. Scale bars: B, E: 5µm; A, C, D, F: 5µm. Small stars indicate the association of eupathidia ul’, ul” and sul. Diamond indicates palp tibial claw. Double arrow, indicates claw, and special single arrow indicate capitate fan-shaped raylets.

Figures 77–87.Neoscirula key illustrations 77a Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta spine-like 77b Pedipalp basifemoral dorsal seta simple 78a Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present 78b Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent 79a Sternal shield v-shaped posteriomedially, with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent 79b Sternal shield rounded posteriomedially, with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present 80a Chelicera with dorsomedial reticulations present 80b Chelicera with dorsomedial reticulations absent 81a Pedipalp genua with hook-like apophysis present 81b Pedipalp genua with hook-like apophysis absent 82a Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw with tooth present 82b Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw with tooth absent 83a Pedipalp tibiotarsus with tubercle present 83b Pedipalp tibiotarsus with tubercle absent 84a Hypognathum with ventroapical shield-like process present 84b Hypognathum with ventroapical shield-like process absent 85a Chelicera tapering gradually 85b Chelicera tapering suddenly 86a Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing present 86b Proterosomal shield with polygonal subcuticular sculpturing absent 87a Subcapitulum with row of basal subcuticular sculpturing present 87b Subcapitulum with row of basal subcuticular sculpturing absent.

Figure 6.Proiectus xiningensis sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral microtubercles D empodium E dorsal view of female posterior part F ventral view of female posterior part G leg I and leg II.

Figure 4.Agistemus aimogastaensis sp. n. Adult female, legs. All legs in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Materials and Methods. Scale bar A–D: 50 µm.

Figures 9–11.Bonzia key illustrations. 9a Setose tibial trichobothrium 9b Smooth tibial trichobothrium 10a Spiculate dorsal setae 10b Smooth dorsal setae 11a Close up of a spiculate seta 11b Close up of a smooth seta.

Figure 7.Proiectus xiningensis sp. n.: H lateral view of female I coxae and female genitalia J coxae and male genitalia K lateral view of female posterior part L prodorsal shield M female internal genitalia.

Figure 5.Malformations induced by eriophyid mites on leaves and fruit. A affected leaves B affected fruit. The upper left fruit is normal, others with malformations C young fruit attacked by Aceria oleae D detail of attack in C.

Figures 88, 89.Pseudobonzia key illustrations 88a Pedipalp basifemur and telofemur with spine-like setae on both segments 88b Pedipalp basifemur and telofemur with simple setae on both segments 88c Pedipalp with simple seta on basifemur, spine-like seta on telofemur 89a Proterosomal plate convex posteriomedially 89b Proterosomal plate not convex posteriomedially.