Ko e lata pe fetuʻatahi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia (ki he mita ʻe 6 ʻi olunga), tupu ofi ki he matātahi.
Ko e lata pe fetuʻatahi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia (ki he mita ʻe 6 ʻi olunga), tupu ofi ki he matātahi.
Sophora tomentosa se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Fabaceæ . Non syantifik li se Sophora tomentosa L.
Istwa
Sophora tomentosa se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Fabaceæ . Non syantifik li se Sophora tomentosa L.
Sophora tomentosa, also known as necklacepod, yellow necklacepod,[3] and occasionally as silver bush, is a pantropical[1] shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae. It commonly ranges in height from 4 to 10 feet and often occurs in coastal conditions and near wetlands.[4] The common name Necklacepod is derived from the characteristic string of seed pods that develop after its yellow flowers germinate into seeds.
Necklacepod is a nectar plant for bees, butterflies, and in parts of the Americas hummingbirds as well. It is suggested for use by native plant enthusiasts in Florida as a good landscape plant for xeriscaping[5] but it only naturally occurs in coastal counties in the central and southern part of the state,[4] while closely related varieties occur in Texas, and the Caribbean.[6] The variety of Necklacepod growing in Australia is considered an endangered species in some areas due to the clearing of coastal habitat and displacement by invasive species.[7]
In Sri Lanka, the plant is known as moodu murunga. The inedible pod has some similarities to the murunga (drumstick) pod. It has been used to make fish poisons, insect and spider repellents etc., esp in Africa.
Sophora tomentosa, also known as necklacepod, yellow necklacepod, and occasionally as silver bush, is a pantropical shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae. It commonly ranges in height from 4 to 10 feet and often occurs in coastal conditions and near wetlands. The common name Necklacepod is derived from the characteristic string of seed pods that develop after its yellow flowers germinate into seeds.
Necklacepod is a nectar plant for bees, butterflies, and in parts of the Americas hummingbirds as well. It is suggested for use by native plant enthusiasts in Florida as a good landscape plant for xeriscaping but it only naturally occurs in coastal counties in the central and southern part of the state, while closely related varieties occur in Texas, and the Caribbean. The variety of Necklacepod growing in Australia is considered an endangered species in some areas due to the clearing of coastal habitat and displacement by invasive species.
In Sri Lanka, the plant is known as moodu murunga. The inedible pod has some similarities to the murunga (drumstick) pod. It has been used to make fish poisons, insect and spider repellents etc., esp in Africa.
Seed pods
Sophora tomentosa er ein busk eller eit lite tre i erteblomfamilien. Arten har ei pantropisk utbreiing[1]
På engelsk er planten også kjend som necklacepod, yellow necklacepod[2] og tidvis som silverbush eller seacoast laburnum.[1]
Planten blir typisk 1-3 meter høg. Han har gule blomar og ein karakteristisk perlebandaktige frøbelg som har gjeve han det engelske necklacepod-namnet.
Sophora tomentosa veks ofte i kystområde og ved våtmark.[3]
Planten er ei nektarkjelde for bier, sommarfuglar og i delar av Amerika også for kolibriar.
Sophora tomentosa var. truncata er ein lokal plante tilrådd for hagebruk i Florida.[4] Nære slektningar (andre underartar) finst i Texas og Karibia.[5]
Den australske varieteten av planten er rekna som truga i nokre område på grunn av rydding av kysthabitat og fortrenging frå invasive artar.[6]
Sophora tomentosa er ein busk eller eit lite tre i erteblomfamilien. Arten har ei pantropisk utbreiing
På engelsk er planten også kjend som necklacepod, yellow necklacepod og tidvis som silverbush eller seacoast laburnum.
Planten blir typisk 1-3 meter høg. Han har gule blomar og ein karakteristisk perlebandaktige frøbelg som har gjeve han det engelske necklacepod-namnet.
Sophora tomentosa veks ofte i kystområde og ved våtmark.
Planten er ei nektarkjelde for bier, sommarfuglar og i delar av Amerika også for kolibriar.
Sophora tomentosa var. truncata er ein lokal plante tilrådd for hagebruk i Florida. Nære slektningar (andre underartar) finst i Texas og Karibia.
Den australske varieteten av planten er rekna som truga i nokre område på grunn av rydding av kysthabitat og fortrenging frå invasive artar.
Sophora tomentosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[2]
Bài viết liên quan đến tông đậu Sophoreae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
Sophora tomentosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.
绒毛槐[3]（学名：Sophora tomentosa），台灣稱毛苦參[4][5][6][7] [8] [9]。为豆科苦參屬的一个种。別名[5]有絨毛槐(植物分類學報)，海南槐(中國主要植物圖說-豆科)，嶺南槐樹(中國樹木分類學)，毛苦豆、嶺南苦參、海南槐樹
原產地[5]於琉球、小笠原群島及亞洲熱帶海岸地區或島嶼上。 臺灣分佈[6]於臺東、高屏、恆春半島、蘭嶼、綠島珊瑚礁岩上；生於海邊砂地及向陽坡疏林中。
對於蜜蜂與蝴蝶，甚至部分北美地區的蜂鳥來說，毛苦蔘其花蜜可供採食。在美國佛羅里達州被當地植物愛好者當作旱生園藝造景植物[10]，而野外原生的毛苦蔘只分佈在佛羅里達州中部與南部的沿岸區域[11]。其近親特有種則出現在美國德克薩斯州與加勒比海各國[12]。在澳大利亞，毛苦蔘的部分特有種，在部分區域被列為保育類，原因是因為其他物種侵入，以及其海岸棲息地被清理。[13]
有下列用途[5]
毛苦蔘[14]是中藥名稱，如其名，性味苦沈，猶如人蔘，神農本草經與本草綱目都有記載，傳統醫學用來清熱利濕，驅風，清除腸道寄生蟲；有人當作農用殺蟲劑，以殺死牛或馬等牲畜的寄生蟲或農作物害蟲。
1958年，研究發現，毛苦蔘根部含苦蔘鹼等多種生物鹼，生物鹼是植物自身防止被動物食用的防禦武器，現在已經被廣泛應用於人類癌症、肝炎、皮膚病的治療上，顯示其藥用價值比觀賞價值還要高[14]。
灌木或小喬木[15][5]，高 2~4 公尺；枝被灰白色短絨毛。
羽狀複葉長 12~18 公分；無托葉；小葉 5~7 (-9)對，近革質，寬橢圓形或近圓形，稀卵形，長 2.5~5 公分，寬 2~3.5 公分，先端圓形或微缺，基部圓形，稍偏斜，上麵灰綠色，無毛，具光澤，下面密被灰白色短絨毛，幹時邊緣反捲或內折，中脈上面稍凹陷，側脈不明顯。
通常為總狀花序，有時分枝成圓錐狀，頂生，長 10~20 公分，被灰白色短絨毛；花較密；花梗與花等長，長 1.5~1.7 公分；苞片線形；花萼鍾狀，長 0.5~0.6 公分，被灰白色短絨毛，幼時具 5 萼齒，甚小，成熟時簷部偏斜，近截平，萼下有一關節；花冠淡黃色或近白色，旗瓣闊卵形，長 1.7 公分，寬 1 公分，邊緣反捲，柄長約 0.3 公分，翼瓣長橢圓形，與旗瓣等長，具鈍圓形單耳，柄纖細，長約 0.5 公分，龍骨瓣與翼瓣相似，稍短，背部明顯呈龍骨狀互相蓋疊；雄蕊 10，分離；子房密被灰白色短柔毛，花柱短，長不到 0.2 公分。
莢果為典型串珠狀，長 0.7~1 公分，徑約 1 公分，表面被短茸毛，成熟時近無毛，有多數種子；種子球形，褐色，具光澤。花期 8~10 月，果期 9~12 月。
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