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Plancia ëd Agaricus subrutilescens (Kauffman) Hotson & D. E. Stuntz 1938
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Agaricus subrutilescens (Kauffman) Hotson & D. E. Stuntz 1938

Agaricus subrutilescens ( Anglèis )

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Agaricus subrutilescens, also known as the wine-colored agaricus, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. It was first described scientifically in 1925 as Psalliota subrutilescens,[1] and later transferred to Agaricus in 1938.[2]

Description

Agaricus subrutilescens has a cap that is 5–15 cm (2–6 in) across, dry, and has many wine to brown colored fibrils, especially near the center.[3] The gills are close and white at first, turning pinkish and then dark brown in age.[4] The stalk has a skirt-like ring and is 4 to 20 cm (1+58 to 7+78 in) long, 1–3 cm (381+18 in) thick, white, and covered with soft woolly scales below the ring.[3] The flesh is white and does not stain, and the odor and taste are mild.[3]

The purplish fibrous cap and shaggy white stem differentiate this mushroom from others which resemble it. Similar species include Agaricus hondensis and Agaricus moelleri.[3]

This mushroom is regarded variously described as edible,[3] inedible,[5] or responsible for causing gastric upset.[6]

Habitat and distribution

The mushroom fruits in undisturbed mixed woods in Western North America and Japan. It grows by itself or scattered in small clusters,[4] often under redwood, pine, or alder. Recently this mushroom has been identified in New Zealand and Australia.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kauffman CH. (1925). "The fungus flora of Mt. Hood, with some new species". Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences. 5: 115–48.
  2. ^ Hotson JW, Stuntz DE. (1938). "The genus Agaricus in Western Washington". Mycologia. 30 (2): 204–34. doi:10.2307/3754557. JSTOR 3754557.
  3. ^ a b c d e Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
  4. ^ a b Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  5. ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 220. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
  6. ^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
  7. ^ New edition. Australian Agaricus selbyshrooms.com.au
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Agaricus subrutilescens: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Agaricus subrutilescens, also known as the wine-colored agaricus, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. It was first described scientifically in 1925 as Psalliota subrutilescens, and later transferred to Agaricus in 1938.

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Agaricus subrutilescens ( Szl )

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| fotkaraktär = ring | sporavtrycksfärg = brun }}

Agaricus subrutilescens je grzib[2], co go nojprzōd ôpisoł Calvin Henry Kauffman, a terŏźnõ nazwã doł mu Hotson & D.E. Stuntz 1938. Agaricus subrutilescens nŏleży do zorty 'Agaricus' i familije Agaricaceae.[3][4] Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.[3]

Przipisy

  1. Kauffman (1925), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 5:141
  2. Hotson & D.E. Stuntz (1938), In: Mycologia 30(2):219
  3. 3,0 3,1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands., 2019. [dostymp 24 września 2012].
  4. Species Fungorum. Kirk P.M., 2010-11-23
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Agaricus subrutilescens: Brief Summary ( Szl )

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| fotkaraktär = ring | sporavtrycksfärg = brun }}

Agaricus subrutilescens je grzib, co go nojprzōd ôpisoł Calvin Henry Kauffman, a terŏźnõ nazwã doł mu Hotson & D.E. Stuntz 1938. Agaricus subrutilescens nŏleży do zorty 'Agaricus' i familije Agaricaceae. Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.

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