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Trapeliaceae

Trapeliaceae ( Anglèis )

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Trapeliaceae is a family of lichens in the order Baeomycetales. The family contains 12 genera and about 125 species.[2]

Taxonomy

Trapeliaceae was originally circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Hannes Hertel emended the family in 1970.[3] Because of similarities in ascus structure, the family was originally classified in the Agyriineae, a suborder of the Lecanorales. Preliminary molecular phylogenetic studies showed that Agyriineae was not related to the Lecanorales, and the order Agyriales was resurrected to contain the family. Some authorities considered Trapeliaceae to be synonymous with Agyriaceae.[4]

In 2007, Thorsten Lumbsch and colleagues transferred Trapeliaceae to the order Baeomycetales based on a sister relationship between Trapeliaceae and a clade in the Baeomycetales.[5] This placement contradicted the results of some previous phylogenetic analyses that showed the Trapeliaceae as neither sister nor contained within the Baeomycetales.[6][7] In 2011, Brendan Hodkinson and James Lendemer proposed the order Trapeliales to contain the family, as they considered the family to be part of "a clade that is molecularly and morphologically distinct from Baeomycetales".[8] In 2018, the Lecanoromycetes was revised using a temporal approach that uses time-calibrated chronograms to define temporal bands for comparable ranks for orders and families. In this work, Trapeliales was synonymized with Baeomycetales.[9] In a later review of the use of this method for biological classification, Robert Lücking considered this merge justified.[10] This synonymy has been accepted in a recent review of fungal classification.[2]

Genera

References

  1. ^ Resl, Philipp; Schneider, Kevin; Westberg, Martin; Printzen, Christian; Palice, Zdeněk; Thor, Göran; Fryday, Alan; Mayrhofer, Helmut; Spribille, Toby (2015). "Diagnostics for a troubled backbone: testing topological hypotheses of trapelioid lichenized fungi in a large-scale phylogeny of Ostropomycetidae (Lecanoromycetes)". Fungal Diversity. 73: 239–258. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0332-y. PMC 4746758.
  2. ^ a b Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. ^ Hertel, H. (1970). "Trapeliaceae – eine neue Flechtenfamilie" [Trapeliaceae – a new lichen family]. Vorträge aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Botanik (in German). 4: 171–185.
  4. ^ Cannon, Paul F.; Kirk, Paul M. (2007). Fungal Families of the World. CAB International. p. 454. ISBN 978-0851998275.
  5. ^ Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Schmitt, Imke; Lücking, Robert; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Wedin, Mats (2007). "The phylogenetic placement of Ostropales within Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) revisited". Mycological Research. 111 (3): 257–267. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.006. PMID 17363237.
  6. ^ Kauff, Frank; Lutzoni, François (2002). "Phylogeny of the Gyalectales and Ostropales (Ascomycota, Fungi): among and within order relationships based on nuclear ribosomal RNA small and large subunits". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25 (1): 138–156. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00214-2. PMID 12383757.
  7. ^ Miadlikowska, J.; Kauff, F.; Hofstetter, V.; Fraker, E.; Grube, M.; Hafellner, J.; et al. (2007). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1088–1103. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832636.
  8. ^ Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Lendemer, James C. (2011). "The orders of Ostropomycetidae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota): Recognition of Sarrameanales and Trapeliales with a request to retain pertusariales over Agyriales" (PDF). Phytologia. 93 (3): 417–412.
  9. ^ Kraichak, Ekaphan; Huang, Jen-Pan; Nelsen, Matthew; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2018). "A revised classification of orders and families in the two major subclasses of Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) based on a temporal approach". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (3): 233–249. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060.
  10. ^ Lücking, Robert (2019). "Stop the Abuse of Time! Strict Temporal Banding is not the Future of Rank-Based Classifications in Fungi (Including Lichens) and Other Organisms". Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 38 (3): 199–253. doi:10.1080/07352689.2019.1650517.
  11. ^ Rambold, G. (1994). "Amylora, a new genus in the Rimulariaceae". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence. 45: 343–348.
  12. ^ Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Heibel, Esther (2007). "Coppinsia minutissima, a new genus and species in the Agyriaceae from the British Isles". The Lichenologist. 30 (2): 95–101. doi:10.1006/lich.1997.0120.
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Trapeliaceae: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Trapeliaceae is a family of lichens in the order Baeomycetales. The family contains 12 genera and about 125 species.

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Trapeliaceae ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Trapeliaceae es una familia de hongos ascomicetos en el orden Baeomycetales. Son hongos liquenizados con talos asociados a algas verdes. De tamaño mediano, actualmente la familia incluye más de 120 especies agrupadas en 14 géneros.

Géneros

Según Outline of Ascomycota—2009,[1]​ los siguientes géneros están alojados en esta familia :

Galería

Referencias

  1. (en inglés) Lumbsch, H.T. & Huhndorf, S.M., 2010. Outline of Ascomycota—2009. Fieldiana: Life and Earth Sciences, 1, p.1-60. Lire en ligne
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Trapeliaceae: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

Trapeliaceae es una familia de hongos ascomicetos en el orden Baeomycetales. Son hongos liquenizados con talos asociados a algas verdes. De tamaño mediano, actualmente la familia incluye más de 120 especies agrupadas en 14 géneros.

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Trapeliaceae ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Les Trapeliaceae sont une famille de champignons ascomycètes. Il s'agit de lichens au thalle encroûtant associés à des algues vertes. De taille moyenne, la famille comporte actuellement plus de 120 espèces regroupées en 14 genres.

Taxonomie

En 1990, sur la base de caractères anatomiques, les lichens jusqu'alors classés dans la famille des Trapeliaceae ont été placés dans les Agyriaceae. En 2007, une étude faisant appel à des caractères moléculaires a montré que cet arrangement ne pouvait rendre compte des parentés véritables et conduit au rétablissement des Trapeliaceae[1].

Liste des genres

Selon Outline of Ascomycota—2009[2] :

Galerie des genres

Références taxonomiques

Références

  1. (en) Lumbsch, H.T., Schmitt, I., Mangold, A. & Wedin, M., 2007. Ascus types are phylogenetically misleading in Trapeliaceae and Agyriaceae (Ostropomycetidae, Ascomycota). Mycological Research, 111 (9), 1133-1141. .
  2. (en) Lumbsch, H.T. & Huhndorf, S.M., 2010. Outline of Ascomycota—2009. Fieldiana: Life and Earth Sciences, 1, p. 1-60. Lire en ligne

Articles connexes

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Trapeliaceae: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Les Trapeliaceae sont une famille de champignons ascomycètes. Il s'agit de lichens au thalle encroûtant associés à des algues vertes. De taille moyenne, la famille comporte actuellement plus de 120 espèces regroupées en 14 genres.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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