dcsimg

Derivation of specific name ( Anglèis )

fornì da Flora of Zimbabwe
caffra: of Caffraria, historic name for South Africa
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Erythrina caffra Thunb. Flora of Mozambique website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=177610
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da Flora of Zimbabwe
Medium-sized to large tree. Trunk and branches often armed with recurved prickles. Leaves often clustered at the ends of branches, 3-foliolate with leaflets ovate, up to 16 × 18 cm, hairless; apex long pointed. Terminal leaflet usually larger than more asymmetrical lateral leaflets. Flowers orange-scarlet in spectacular dense terminal racemes, flowering before the leaves arrive. Pod 12-20 cm long, irregularly constricted between the seeds, hairless, black. Seeds bright red with a black hilum.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Erythrina caffra Thunb. Flora of Mozambique website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=177610
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da Flora of Zimbabwe
In the extreme south of Mozambique and along the east coast of South Africa.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
sitassion bibliogràfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Erythrina caffra Thunb. Flora of Mozambique website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=177610
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Kuskoraalboom ( Afrikaans )

fornì da wikipedia AF

Die Kuskoraalboom (Erythrina caffra) is 'n boom wat voorkom in die kus- en rivierwoude langs die kus vanaf die Oos-Kaap tot in KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die boom bekend as die Coast coral tree.

Sien ook

Wikispecies
Wikispecies het meer inligting oor: Erythrina caffra

Bron

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Kuskoraalboom: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

fornì da wikipedia AF

Die Kuskoraalboom (Erythrina caffra) is 'n boom wat voorkom in die kus- en rivierwoude langs die kus vanaf die Oos-Kaap tot in KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die boom bekend as die Coast coral tree.

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Rangskikking van blare, vorm en grootte.

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Stam met dorings.

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Bloeiwyse

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Erythrina caffra ( Anglèis )

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Erythrina caffra, the coast coral tree or African coral tree, is a tree native to southeastern Africa, which is often cultivated and has introduced populations in California and India.[1][2] All the 17 species of coral tree in the genus Erythrina are collectively considered the official tree of Los Angeles, California in the United States.[3]

Description

Erythrina caffra tree

Erythrina caffra is a medium to large deciduous tree. It grows in coastal bushes and riverine forests along the southeastern coast of South Africa and up into Zululand.

Leaves

Erythrina caffra leaves

The compound leaves are made up of three leaflets. Each leaflet is broadly ovate to elliptical. The leaflets do not have prickles and are hairless.

Flowers

Eryhtrina caffra flower

The flowers are made up of a main petal and four small petals. The main petal curves back to expose the stamens. The flower colour is warm red to scarlet. This is one of the main differences between Erythrina caffra and Erythrina lysistemon. The flowers form stalked axillary racemes up to 100mm long.

Trunk

Erythrina caffra trunk

The bark on the plant or tree is relatively smooth with intermittent thorns, and the thorns tend to be sharper on younger branches.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ "Erythrina caffra". ILDIS World Database of Legumes, version 10.01.
  2. ^ Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council (1979). Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. National Academy of Sciences. p. 258.
  3. ^ Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council (1979). Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. National Academy of Sciences. p. 258.

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Erythrina caffra: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Erythrina caffra, the coast coral tree or African coral tree, is a tree native to southeastern Africa, which is often cultivated and has introduced populations in California and India. All the 17 species of coral tree in the genus Erythrina are collectively considered the official tree of Los Angeles, California in the United States.

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Erythrina caffra ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

Erythrina caffra, es un árbol nativo del sudeste de África, el cual es cultivado y ha sido introducido en la India.[1]​ Es el árbol oficial de Los Ángeles, California, Estados Unidos.[2]

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Vista del árbol

Descripción

Es un árbol que alcanza de 3,5 a 7,18 m de altura; con las ramas con espinas. Se encuentra en los bosques costeros hasta una altura de 200 metros en [[Sudá

Taxonomía

Erythrina caffra fue descrita por Carl Peter Thunberg y publicado en Prodromus Plantarum Capensium, 121. 1800.[3]

Etimología

Erythrina: nombre genérico que proviene del griego ερυθρóς (erythros) = "rojo", en referencia al color rojo intenso de las flores de algunas especies representativas.[4]

caffra: epíteto geográfico que significa "de África".

Sinonimia
  • Erythrina constantiana Micheli
  • Erythrina fissa C.Presl
  • Erythrina insignis Tod.
  • Erythrina viarum Tod.[5]

Referencias

  1. «Erythrina caffra». ILDIS World Database of Legumes, version 10.01. Archivado desde el original el 8 de junio de 2011. Consultado el 27 de octubre de 2010.
  2. Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council (1979). Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. National Academy of Sciences. p. 258.
  3. «Erythrina caffra». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 31 de enero de 2014.
  4. Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants (4 edición). Cambridge University Press. p. 157. ISBN 9780521866453.
  5. «Erythrina caffra». Conservatorio y Jardín Botánico de Ginebra: Flora africana. Consultado el 27 de octubre de 2010.

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Erythrina caffra: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

Erythrina caffra, es un árbol nativo del sudeste de África, el cual es cultivado y ha sido introducido en la India.​ Es el árbol oficial de Los Ángeles, California, Estados Unidos.​

 src= Vista del árbol
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Erythrina caffra ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Erythrina caffra là một loài cây bản địa của đông nam châu Phi, chúng thường được trồng và du nhập đến Ấn Độ.[1] Đây là cây biểu tượng của Los Angeles, California, Hoa Kỳ.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ “Erythrina caffra”. ILDIS World Database of Legumes, version 10.01.
  2. ^ Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council (1979). Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. National Academy of Sciences. tr. 258.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Erythrina caffra  src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Erythrina caffra
  • Werner Voigt Kirstenbosch (tháng 10 2006). “Erythrina caffra Thunb.”. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp); Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |date= (trợ giúp)


Bài viết liên quan đến tông đậu Phaseoleae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Erythrina caffra: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Erythrina caffra là một loài cây bản địa của đông nam châu Phi, chúng thường được trồng và du nhập đến Ấn Độ. Đây là cây biểu tượng của Los Angeles, California, Hoa Kỳ.

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Erythrina caffra ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src=
Трипсиновый ингибитор, выделенный из семян Erythrina caffra

Из семян Erythrina caffra был выделен трипсиновый ингибитор Kunitz-типа.

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
  2. Erythrina caffra (англ.) по данным Объединённой таксономической информационной службы (ITIS). (Проверено 2 ноября 2012)
  3. Erythrina caffra (неопр.). ILDIS World Database of Legumes, version 10.01. Архивировано 29 апреля 2013 года.
  4. Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council. Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. — National Academy of Sciences, 1979. — P. 258.
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Erythrina caffra: Brief Summary ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src= Трипсиновый ингибитор, выделенный из семян Erythrina caffra

Из семян Erythrina caffra был выделен трипсиновый ингибитор Kunitz-типа.

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南非刺桐 ( cinèis )

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二名法 Erythrina caffra
Thunb.

南非刺桐(Erythrina caffraCoast coral treeAfrican coral treeKaffir coral tree、象牙紅、金剛刺桐、火焰刺桐、火炬刺桐), 屬於喬木,原產於非洲東南部。往往被培育種植,也被大量引進到印度種植。[2] 南非刺桐亦為美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯的市樹。[3]

圖片

  •  src=

    顯示出葉子的排列,形狀和大小的近照圖

  •  src=

    樹幹長出突刺

  •  src=

    南非刺桐花

  •  src=

    從刺桐種子分離出之胰蛋白酶抑製劑

參見

註釋

  1. ^ Ceratotherium simum. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2003.
  2. ^ Erythrina caffra. ILDIS World Database of Legumes, version 10.01. (原始内容存档于2013-04-29).
  3. ^ Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council. Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. National Academy of Sciences. 1979: 258.

參考文獻

  • Algemene gids tot BOME. Keith, Paul & Meg Coates Palgrave. 2000. ISBN 1-86872-527-8 (南非文)
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南非刺桐: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

南非刺桐(Erythrina caffra、Coast coral tree、African coral tree、Kaffir coral tree、象牙紅、金剛刺桐、火焰刺桐、火炬刺桐), 屬於喬木,原產於非洲東南部。往往被培育種植,也被大量引進到印度種植。 南非刺桐亦為美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯的市樹。

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