Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britt.

smon-e tut active growth period allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are eaten by are host of are parasitized by bloom period browse animal palatability calcareous soil tolerance carbon-to-nitrogen ratio cellularity commercial availability conservation status drought tolerance fire resistance fire tolerance flower color foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit or seed color fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence fuelwood suitability geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type graze animal palatability growth rate habitat have flowers visited by hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity is a component of leaf color leaf complexity leaf morphology leaf sheddability life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance moisture use native range includes number of records in iNat photosynthetic pathway plant growth form plant height plant lifeform plant propagation method planting density population trend precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces protein potential resprout ability after clipping salt tolerance seed dry mass seed period begin seed period end seed spread rate seedling survival seeds per pound shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements trophic guild type specimen repository vegetative spread rate woodiness

smon-e tut Canada Species List Cellularity and growth form Global Biotic Interactions iDigBio type specimen records iNaturalist data coverage IUCN Kubitzki et al New Zealand Species List NMNH type specimens Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution Rockwell et al South Pacific Species List The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC TRY summarized records United States Species List USDA Plants data