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Tordilium ( Aser )

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Tordilium (lat. Tordylium)[1]çətirkimilər fəsiləsinə aid bitki cinsi.[2]

İstinadlar

  1. Nurəddin Əliyev. Azərbaycanın dərman bitkiləri və fitoterapiya. Bakı, Elm, 1998.
  2. Elşad Qurbanov. Ali bitkilərin sistematikası, Bakı, 2009.
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Tordilium: Brief Summary ( Aser )

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Tordilium (lat. Tordylium) — çətirkimilər fəsiləsinə aid bitki cinsi.

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Tordylium ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Tordylium, és un gènere de plantes apiàcies. Conté unes 16 espècies i la seva distribució és a l'Orient i la regió mediterrània, l gènere penetra també a la regió eurosiberiana. Als Països Catalans es troben les espècies. Tordylium maximum i Tordylium apulum.[2]

Taxonomia

Aquest gènere va ser descrit per Linnaeus i publicat a Species Plantarum 1: 239–240. 1753.[3]

Espècies

Referències

  1. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12195 (30 July 2013)
  2. Bolòs i Vigo Flora dels Països Catalans
  3. «Tordylium». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. [Consulta: 30 juliol 2013].
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Tordylium: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA

Tordylium, és un gènere de plantes apiàcies. Conté unes 16 espècies i la seva distribució és a l'Orient i la regió mediterrània, l gènere penetra també a la regió eurosiberiana. Als Països Catalans es troben les espècies. Tordylium maximum i Tordylium apulum.

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Tordylium ( Anglèis )

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Tordylium is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family (Apiaceae). Members of the genus are known as hartworts.[1]

Description

Tordylium species are annuals or biennials, covered in long hairs. Their stems may be hollow or almost solid. The basal leaves are more-or-less undivided, and have usually disappeared when the plant flowers. The stem leaves are once pinnate. The flowers have persistent sepals and white petals, with those on one side much longer than the other. The fruits are about as long as they are wide. Their side ridges have whitish wings.[1]

Taxonomy

Species assigned to the genus were first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum.[2][4]

Species

Ainsworthia and Synelcosciadium were included in Tordylium by El-Aisawi & Jury in 1998.[5] As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted 20 species:

Uses

Tordylium apulum, the Mediterranean hartwort or Roman pimpernel, is used as a vegetable in Greece and as a flavouring in Italy.[6]

Tordylium officinale, the Officinal or Cretan Hartwort ( also a Mediterranean species ), bears fruit formerly used as an emmenagogue, and the plant ( plant part unspecified ) has formed one of the ingredients of Theriac, a preparation believed to be an antidote to snake and other venoms. Courchet further states of the genus Tordylium in general that the various species bear fruits that - like those of many other Umbellifers - are aromatic and carminative, but that those of Tordylium are seldom used.[7]

Etymology

The genus name derives from the Greek τορδύλιον tordylion, a variant form of τόρδυλον tordylon "hartwort, Tordylium officinale".[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c Stace, Clive (2010), New Flora of the British Isles (3rd ed.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-70772-5, p. 828
  2. ^ a b "IPNI Plant Name Query Results for Tordylium", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-02-27
  3. ^ "Tordylium Tourn. ex L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
  4. ^ Carl Linnaeus (1753), "Tordylium", Species Plantarum, vol. 1, pp. 239–240
  5. ^ Al-Eisawi, D. & Jury, S.L. (1988), "A taxonomic revision of the genus Tordylium L. (Apiaceae)", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 97 (4): 357–403, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb01066.x
  6. ^ Facciola, Stephen (1998), Cornucopia II: A Source Book of Edible Plants (2nd (paperback) ed.), Vista, CA: Kampong, ISBN 978-0-9628087-2-2, p. 22
  7. ^ Courchet, Lucien Désiré Joseph. 1882 Les Ombellifères en général et les espèces usitées en pharmacie en particulier, pub. Montpellier : Imprimerie Cristin, Serre & Ricome, pps. 162-3. Viewable online at http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histoire/medica/resultats/index.php?p=164&cote=pharma_p5292x1882x06&do=page Retrieved 11.13 on 20/8/18. Cited in Ethnobotany of the Umbelliferae : paper by David French forming part of The Biology and Chemistry of the Umbelliferae, ed. V.H. Heywood, pub. for Linnaean Society by Academic Press 1971.
  8. ^ τορδύλιον, τόρδυλον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
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Tordylium: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Tordylium is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family (Apiaceae). Members of the genus are known as hartworts.

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Tordylium ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Tordylium, es un género de plantas perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas.

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 239–240. 1753.[2]​ La especie tipo es: Torenia asiatica L.

Especies

A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Tordylium aceptadas hasta julio de 2013, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Para cada una se indica el nombre binomial seguido del autor, abreviado según las convenciones y usos.[3]

Referencias

  1. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12195 Archivado el 16 de julio de 2014 en Wayback Machine. (30 July 2013)
  2. «Tordylium». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 30 de julio de 2013.
  3. Tordylium en PlantList
  4. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
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Tordylium: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Tordylium, es un género de plantas perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas.

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Tordylium ( Fransèis )

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Tordylium: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Tordylium est un genre de plantes à fleurs herbacées de la famille des Apiaceae. Il comprend vingt espèces originaires de la région méditerranéenne et du Moyen-Orient.

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Tordylium ( portughèis )

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Tordylium L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Apiaceae.[1]

Sinonímia

Espécies

  • Tordylium apulum
  • Tordylium brachytaenium
  • Tordylium elegans
  • Tordylium maximum
  • Tordylium officinale
  • «Lista completa»

Classificação do gênero

Referências

  1. «pertencente à — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

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Tordylium: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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Tordylium L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Apiaceae.

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Tordylium ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Tordylium là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Apiaceae.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Tordylium. The Plant List. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề phân họ Cần này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Tordylium: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Tordylium là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Apiaceae.

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