Osmunda spectabilis Willd.

smon-e tut active growth period allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are host of bloom period calcareous soil tolerance cellularity commercial availability conservation status drought tolerance ecoregion fire resistance fire tolerance foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type growth rate habitat hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity introduced range includes is a component of leaf arrangement leaf color leaf complexity leaf length leaf venation shape leaf venation structure life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance moisture use native range includes number of dna records in ggbn number of records in gbif number of records in iNat number of research grade records in iNat number of specimens in ggbn plant growth form plant height plant propagation method planting density population trend precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces reproduction resprout ability after clipping salt tolerance seed period begin seed period end seed spread rate seedling survival shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements spore arrangement trophic guild type specimen repository used for vegetative spread rate