dcsimg
 
  pms  
nòm ant ël fil
Plancia ëd Lobelia cardinalis L.
Life » … » Archaeplastida » … » Angiosperms » … » Campanulaceae » …

Lobelia cardinalis L.

filtré për lenga
smon-e tut Aser Alman Anglèis Spagneul; Castilian Asturian russ; russi vietnamèis
filtré për fornidor
smon-e tut IABIN North American Flora wikipedia AST wikipedia AZ wikipedia DE wikipedia EN wikipedia ES wikipedia VI wikipedia русскую Википедию

Distribution ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da IABIN
Chile Central
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
autor
Pablo Gutierrez
sit compagn
IABIN

Comprehensive Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da North American Flora
Lobelia cardinalis L. Sp. PI. 930. 1753
Perennial by offsets; roots fibrous; stem erect, unbranched, coarse (sometimes 1.5 cm. in diameter at the base), green, usually dark purplish-red below, sometimes purple-flecked or purplish throughout, 40-200 cm. high, glabrous or pubescent; cauline leaves 10-30, spreading, thin or papery, glabrous or short bristly-pubescent, subentire to very irregularly coarsely or finely dentate, the teeth callose-tipped, the blades linear to lanceolate, lance-ovate or oblong, or ovate, usually acute at the tip, narrowed at the base, the lower leaves short-petiolate; inflorescence few-50 cm. long, not noticeably secund, densely (or loosely) few-lOO-flowered; pedicels more or less upright, slender, 4-15 (20) mm. long in fruit, short-bristly-pubescent, each with a pair of bracteoles at or near the base; flower-bracts linear or the lower broader, leafy; flower 30-50 mm. long, including hypanthium; corolla deep crimson (pink or albino forms occur rarely), somewhat puberulent, the lip glabrous, the tube mostly 15-20 mm. long, fenestrate, the lobes of the lower lip spreading, deflexed, ovate, acute, narrowed at the base, nearly equaling the tube, 3.5 mm. wide by 13-20 mm. long, the two upper lobes erect, linear, 1-2 mm. wide by 13-20 mm. long; filament-tube exceeding the corolla-tube, red, pubescent below, the filaments cormate more than half their length; anther-tube bluish-gray, the two smaller anthers white-tufted, the three larger glabrous or lightly pubescent; h>'panthium in anthesis conic or short-campanulate, glabrous or somewhat pubescent, becoming cup-shaped or hemispheric in fruit, strongly ribbed, usually broader than high, 8-11 mm. across; capsule about half inferior, mostly 6-8 (10) ram. long; caly.-lobes entire, linear-subulate, with a shortdeltoid base, smooth, or ciliate at the tip, 8-16 (20) mm. long; auricles none, or minute, triangular; seeds linear-oblong, light brown, up to about 1.2 mm. long.
Type locautv: Virginia (herb. Linn., photo!).
Anther-tube 4-5.5 mm. long; filament-tube (24) 28-30 (33) icm. long; leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, usually coarsely and irregularly toothed; blades mostly 3-5 times
as long as wide. 56a. L. Cardinalis subsp. Cardinalis.
Anther-tube 3.5-4.5 (5) mm. long; Clament-tube 19-25 (rarely 30) mm. long; leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or even ovate-lanceolate, entire to coarsely toothed;
blades mostly 6-12 times as long as wide. 56b. L. Cardinalis subsp. grawinea.
Leaves mostly 8-14 times as long as wide, linear to linearlanceolate or the lower oblanceolate ; plants glabrous or sparsely pubescent, never densely shortpubescent throughout. Leaves entire or very nearly so, often subcoriaceous, the bases often broad and subauriculate; inflorescence usually ample, scarcelj' if at all pedunculate, var. graminea. Leaves finely and evenly to coarsely and irregularly dentate, rarely subentire, not subcoriaceous, the blades plainly narrowed to the base, not at all subauriculate; inflorescence often short, appearing
pedimculate. var. pseudos plenden s .
Leaves mostly 6-8 times as long as wide, lanceolate to oblong or ovate; plants densely pubescent to nearly glabrous; inflorescence usually ample, often leafy. Plants densely short-pubescent throughout (hypanthium sometimes glabrous) ; leaves mostly obscurely
toothed or subentire. var. muliiflora.
Plants glabrous or sparsely pubescent; leaves usually
plainly toothed. var. phylluslachya.
56a. Lobelia Cardinalis subsp. Cardinalis McVaugh, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 348. 1940.
lAibelia Cardinalis L. loc. cit., as to type.
Rapuntium Cardinalis Mill. Gard. Diet. ed. 8. Rapuntium, no. 1. 1768.
Rapuntium coccineum Moench, Meth. Suppl. 277. 1802.
lobelia coccinea Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1 : 343. 1812.
Lobelia Cardinalis var. alba Eaton, Man. ed. 7. 375. 1836.
Dorlmannia cardinalis Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 380. 1891.
Lobelia cardinalis f. rosea St. John, Rhodora 21: 217. 1920.
Lobelia cardinalis I. alba St. John, Rhodora 21: 218. 1920. Leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, usually coarsely and irregularly toothed; blades mostly 3-5 times as long as wide; anther-tube 4-5.5 mm. long; filament-tube (24) 28-30 (33) mm. long.
DisnuBunoN: New Brunswick to Minnesota, south to eastern Texas and southern Florida.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
sitassion bibliogràfica
Rogers McVaugh. 1943. CAMPANULALES; CAMPANULACEAE; LOBELIOIDEAE. North American flora. vol 32A(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
North American Flora

Lobelia cardinalis ( Asturian )

fornì da wikipedia AST

Lobelia cardinalis ye una especie de planta de flores perteneciente a la familia Campanulaceae, ye nativa d'América, dende'l sudeste de Canadá al sudeste d'EE. XX., Méxicu y Centroamérica hasta'l norte de Colombia.[1]

src=
Ilustración
src=
Inflorescencia
src=
Ilustración

Carauterístiques

Ye una planta yerbácea perenne qu'algama los 120 cm d'altor y atópense en llugares húmedos, corrientes d'agua y llamargues. Les fueyes tienen 20 cm de llargor y 5 cm d'anchu, son ovales o llanceolaes colos marxes dentaos. Les flores son de color coloráu brillante, cinco lubulaes de más de 4 cm de diámetru, producir en recímanos erectos de 70 cm d'altor mientres el branu, formaos con flores blanques en (f. alba) y rosa (f. rosea) son tamién conocíes.[2]

Lobelia cardinalis se realciona con otros dos especies de Lobelia, la Lobelia inflata y Lobelia siphilitica; toes tienen la carauterística de pétalos en forma de "llabiu" y la cazumbre líquida qu'escreten les plantes.

Foi introducíu n'Europa en 1620, col nome de flores del Cardenal por cuenta de la semeyanza d'el color de les flores cola mitra de los cardenales de la Ilesia Católica.[3]

Propiedaes

Taxonomía

Lobelia cardinalis describióse por Carlos Linneo y espublizóse en Species Plantarum 2: 930. 1753.[6]

Etimoloxía

Lobelia: nome xenéricu dau n'honor del botánicu belga Matthias de Lobel (1538-1616).[7]

cardinalis: epítetu llatín que significa "coloráu".[8]

Sinonimia
  • Dortmannia cardinalis (L.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia cordigera (Cav.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia engelmanniana Kuntze
  • Dortmannia fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia graminea (Lam.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia longifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia phyllostachya (Engelm.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
  • Lobelia coccinea (Moench) Stokes
  • Lobelia cordigera Cav.
  • Lobelia formosa Roth ex Schult.
  • Lobelia fulgens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
  • Lobelia graminea Lam.
  • Lobelia ignea Paxton
  • Lobelia kerneri L.Nagy
  • Lobelia longifolia (C.Presl) A.DC.
  • Lobelia marryattiae Paxton
  • Lobelia mucronata Engelm.
  • Lobelia phyllostachya Engelm.
  • Lobelia porphyrantha Decne. ex Groenland
  • Lobelia princeps Otto & A.Dietr.
  • Lobelia propinqua J.W.Loudon
  • Lobelia punicea Otto & A.Dietr.
  • Lobelia ramosa Burb.
  • Lobelia schiedeana Heynh.
  • Lobelia splendens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
  • Lobelia texensis Raf.
  • Rapuntium cardinale (L.) Mill.
  • Rapuntium coccineum' Moench
  • Rapuntium cordigerum (Cav.) C.Presl
  • Rapuntium fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl
  • Rapuntium gramineum (Lam.) C.Presl
  • Rapuntium longifolium C.Presl
  • Rapuntium splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl
  • Tupa ignescens Payer[9]

Variedaes

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Lobelia cardinalis
  2. ↑ Missouriplants: Lobelia cardinalis
  3. ↑ Donaldson, C. (1999). Cardinal Flower – Spectacular Scarlet Blossoms That Hummingbirds Adore. Plants & Gardens News 14 (3). online at Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Accessed 23 May 2006.
  4. ↑ Guédon, Marie-Françoise. Sacred Smudging in North America, Walkabout Press 2000
  5. ↑ Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. Eastern/Central Melecinal Plants. Peterson Field Guides, Houghton, Mifflin 1990 edn. ISBN 0-395-92066-3
  6. ↑ «Lobelia cardinalis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 5 de febreru de 2013.
  7. ↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  8. ↑ N'Epítetos Botánicos
  9. ↑ Lobelia cardinalis en PlantList
  10. ↑ Sinónimos y Variedaes en Catalogue of life [1]

Bibliografía

  1. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogu taxonómicu d'especies de Méxicu. 1. In Capital Nat. Méxicu. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  2. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  3. Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Llistaos Floríst. Méxicu 1: 1–123.
  4. Cronquist, A. J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren. 1984. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 4: 1–573. In A. J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl.. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
  5. Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
  6. Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 3. 596 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. O.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
  7. Gleason, H. A. & A. J. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.Y. O.S. (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  8. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
  9. Ibarra Manríquez, G. & S. S. Colin. 1995. Llista florística comentada de la Estación de Bioloxía Tropical "Los Tuxtlas", Veracruz, Mexico. Revista Biol. Trop. 43(1–3): 75–115.
  10. Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Caleyes Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidá d'Antioquia, Medellín.
  11. Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de les plantes d'Hondures. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
  12. Morin, N. 1980. Lobelia cardinalis. Test 00.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia AST

Lobelia cardinalis: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

fornì da wikipedia AST
Lobelia cardinalis

Lobelia cardinalis ye una especie de planta de flores perteneciente a la familia Campanulaceae, ye nativa d'América, dende'l sudeste de Canadá al sudeste d'EE. XX., Méxicu y Centroamérica hasta'l norte de Colombia.

src= Ilustración src= Inflorescencia src= Ilustración
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia AST

Lobelia cardinalis ( Aser )

fornì da wikipedia AZ

Lobelia cardinalis (lat. Lobelia cardinalis) - zəngçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin firəngotu cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

Dahlia redoute.JPG Bitki ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Etdiyiniz redaktələri mənbə və istinadlarla əsaslandırmağı unutmayın.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia AZ

Lobelia cardinalis: Brief Summary ( Aser )

fornì da wikipedia AZ

Lobelia cardinalis (lat. Lobelia cardinalis) - zəngçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin firəngotu cinsinə aid bitki növü.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia AZ

Kardinals-Lobelie ( Alman )

fornì da wikipedia DE

Die Kardinals-Lobelie (Lobelia cardinalis), auch Scharlachrote Lobelie oder Kardinal-Lobelie genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Lobelien (Lobelia) innerhalb der Familie der Glockenblumengewächse (Campanulaceae). Sie gedeiht als Sumpfpflanze im mittleren und östlichen Nordamerika.

Beschreibung

Vegetative Merkmale

Die Kardinals-Lobelie ist eine ausdauernde krautige Pflanze und kann eine Wuchshöhe von bis zu 1 Meter erreichen. Die fleischigen und kahlen Stängel weisen einen Durchmesser von 0,2 und 3 Zentimetern auf und können von olivgrüner bis weinroter Farbe sein. Die Laubblätter stehen wechselständig am Stängel und sind lang gestielt. Unter Wasser wachsende Blätter sind bei einer Länge von bis zu 11 Zentimetern länglich bis schmal verkehrt-eiförmig.

Generative Merkmale

Ihre Blütezeit liegt im natürlichen Verbreitungsgebiet im Zeitraum Juli bis September. Der bis zu 20 Zentimeter lange, vielblütige, traubige Blütenstand entwickelt sich nur emers. Die Blüten sind zygomorph und fünfzählig mit doppelter Blütenhülle. Die fünf Kelchblätter sind etwa 1 Zentimeter lang. Die Unterlippe der leuchtend roten Blütenkrone ist leicht zurückgenommen.

Ökologie

Die Bestäubung erfolgt durch Vögel.

src=
Habitat in Florida

Vorkommen

Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet von Lobelia cardinalis liegt im mittleren und östlichen Nordamerika. Sie gedeihen dort sowohl an den Ufern von Flüssen und Seen als auch in Sumpfgebieten.

Nutzung

Verwendung als Gartenpflanze

In den gemäßigten Gebieten ist die Kardinals-Lobelie bei nicht zu starkem Frost winterhart. Sie können jedoch im Randbereich von Teichen ausgepflanzt werden und entwickeln dort häufig die attraktiven Blütenstände.[1]

Verwendung in der Aquaristik

Die Kardinals-Lobelie gehört zu den Pflanzenarten, deren Pflege im Aquarium als einfach gilt. Sie ist häufig im Holländischen Pflanzenaquarium anzutreffen, da sie sich für die Anlage von Pflanzenstraßen eignet. Sie wächst nur sehr langsam, ist jedoch bezüglich ihrer Anforderungen an die Wasserwerte sehr flexibel. Ihr optimaler Temperaturbereich liegt zwischen 22 und 26° Celsius.[1][2]

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b Christel Kasselmann: Aquarienpflanzen. Ulmer Verlag, 2. Auflage Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-8001-7454-5, S. 342.
  2. ↑ Christel Kasselmann: Pflanzenaquarien gestalten. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-440-08518-X.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia DE

Kardinals-Lobelie: Brief Summary ( Alman )

fornì da wikipedia DE

Die Kardinals-Lobelie (Lobelia cardinalis), auch Scharlachrote Lobelie oder Kardinal-Lobelie genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Lobelien (Lobelia) innerhalb der Familie der Glockenblumengewächse (Campanulaceae). Sie gedeiht als Sumpfpflanze im mittleren und östlichen Nordamerika.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia DE

Lobelia cardinalis ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Lobelia cardinalis, the cardinal flower (syn. L. fulgens), is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family Campanulaceae native to the Americas, from southeastern Canada south through the eastern and southwestern United States, Mexico and Central America to northern Colombia.[2]

Description

It is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall and is found in wet places, streambanks, and swamps. The leaves are up to 20 cm (8 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) broad, lanceolate to oval, with a toothed margin. The flowers are usually vibrant red, deeply five-lobed, up to 4 cm across; they are produced in an erect raceme up to 70 cm (28 in) tall during the summer to fall. Forms with white (f. alba) and pink (f. rosea) flowers are also known.[3] It grows along streams, springs, swamps, and in low wooded areas.[4]

Lobelia cardinalis habit.jpg

Lobelia cardinalis is related to two other Lobelia species in to the Eastern United States, Lobelia inflata (Indian tobacco) and Lobelia siphilitica (great lobelia); all display the characteristic "lip" petal near the opening of the flower and the "milky" liquid the plant excretes. L. siphilitica has blue flowers and is primarily pollinated by bees, whereas L. cardinalis is red and is primarily pollinated by the ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris).[5]

Lobelia cardinalis on the bank of Ichetucknee River, Columbia Co., Florida.

Etymology

It was introduced to Europe in the mid-1620s, where the name cardinal flower was in use by 1629, likely due to the similarity of the flower's color to the vesture of Roman Catholic Cardinals.[6]

Cultivation

In cultivation L. cardinalis requires rich, deep soil which remains reliably moist year-round. The cultivar 'Queen Victoria' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7][8]

This plant is easily propagated by seed and dividing out the young plants which form around the older mature plants each year. Although the plant is generally considered a perennial, they may be short lived. They prefer moist soils in part shade.[9]

Medicinal and other uses

The Zuni people use this plant as an ingredient of "schumaakwe cakes" and used it externally for rheumatism and swelling.[10] The Penobscot people smoked the dried leaves as a substitute for tobacco. It may also have been chewed.[11]

Toxicity

As a member of the genus Lobelia, it is considered to be potentially toxic.[12] Symptoms of ingestion of large quantities include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, exhaustion and weakness, dilation of pupils, convulsions, and coma.[13] The plant contains a number of toxic alkaloids including lobelamine and lobeline.[13]

References

  1. ^ "Lobelia cardinalis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Lobelia cardinalis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  3. ^ Missouriplants: Lobelia cardinalis
  4. ^ "Lobelia cardinalis - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  5. ^ Caruso, C. M.; Peterson, S. B.; Ridley, C. E. (2003), "Natural selection on floral traits of Lobelia (Lobeliaceae): spatial and temporal variation", American Journal of Botany, 90 (9): 1333–40, doi:10.3732/ajb.90.9.1333, PMID 21659233
  6. ^ Donaldson, C. (1999). Cardinal Flower – Spectacular Scarlet Blossoms That Hummingbirds Adore. Plants & Gardens News 14 (3). online at Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Accessed 23 May 2006.
  7. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria'". Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  8. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 61. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  9. ^ Frances Tenenbaum (2003). Taylor's Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 244–. ISBN 0-618-22644-3.
  10. ^ Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 56)
  11. ^ Guédon, Marie-Françoise. Sacred Smudging in North America, Walkabout Press 2000
  12. ^ Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants. Peterson Field Guides, Houghton, Mifflin 1990 edn. ISBN 0-395-92066-3
  13. ^ a b "Lobelia cardinalis". North Carolina State University Extension.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lobelia cardinalis.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia EN

Lobelia cardinalis: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Lobelia cardinalis, the cardinal flower (syn. L. fulgens), is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family Campanulaceae native to the Americas, from southeastern Canada south through the eastern and southwestern United States, Mexico and Central America to northern Colombia.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia EN

Lobelia cardinalis ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

La cardenala encarnada[1]​ (Lobelia cardinalis) es una especie de planta de flores perteneciente a la familia Campanulaceae, es nativa de América, desde el sudeste de Canadá al sudeste de EE. UU., México y Centroamérica hasta el norte de Colombia.[2]​

src=
Ilustración
src=
Inflorescencia
src=
Ilustración

Características

Es una planta herbácea perenne que alcanza los 120 cm de altura y se encuentran en lugares húmedos, corrientes de agua y charcas. Las hojas tienen 20 cm de longitud y 5 cm de ancho, son ovales o lanceoladas con los márgenes dentados. Las flores son de color rojo brillante, cinco lubuladas de más de 4 cm de diámetro, se producen en racimos erectos de 70 cm de altura durante el verano, formados con flores blancas en (f. alba) y rosa (f. rosea) son también conocidas.[3]​

Lobelia cardinalis se relaciona con otras dos especies de Lobelia, la Lobelia inflata y Lobelia siphilitica; todas tienen la característica de pétalos en forma de "labio" y la savia líquida que excretan las plantas.

Fue introducido en Europa en 1620, con el nombre de flores del Cardenal debido a la semejanza del color de las flores con la mitra de los cardenales de la Iglesia católica.[4]​

Propiedades

Taxonomía

Lobelia cardinalis fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 2: 930. 1753.[7]​

Etimología

Lobelia: nombre genérico otorgado en honor del botánico belga Matthias de Lobel (1538-1616).[8]​

cardinalis: epíteto latino que significa "rojo".[9]​

Sinonimia
  • Dortmannia cardinalis (L.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia cordigera (Cav.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia engelmanniana Kuntze
  • Dortmannia fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia graminea (Lam.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia longifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia phyllostachya (Engelm.) Kuntze
  • Dortmannia splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
  • Lobelia coccinea (Moench) Stokes
  • Lobelia cordigera Cav.
  • Lobelia formosa Roth ex Schult.
  • Lobelia fulgens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
  • Lobelia graminea Lam.
  • Lobelia ignea Paxton
  • Lobelia kerneri L.Nagy
  • Lobelia longifolia (C.Presl) A.DC.
  • Lobelia marryattiae Paxton
  • Lobelia mucronata Engelm.
  • Lobelia phyllostachya Engelm.
  • Lobelia porphyrantha Decne. ex Groenland
  • Lobelia princeps Otto & A.Dietr.
  • Lobelia propinqua J.W.Loudon
  • Lobelia punicea Otto & A.Dietr.
  • Lobelia ramosa Burb.
  • Lobelia schiedeana Heynh.
  • Lobelia splendens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
  • Lobelia texensis Raf.
  • Rapuntium cardinale (L.) Mill.
  • Rapuntium coccineum' Moench
  • Rapuntium cordigerum (Cav.) C.Presl
  • Rapuntium fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl
  • Rapuntium gramineum (Lam.) C.Presl
  • Rapuntium longifolium C.Presl
  • Rapuntium splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl
  • Tupa ignescens Payer[10]​

Variedades

Referencias

  1. ↑ Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
  2. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Lobelia cardinalis Archivado el 5 de octubre de 2008 en Wayback Machine.
  3. ↑ Missouriplants: Lobelia cardinalis Archivado el 11 de octubre de 2007 en Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ Donaldson, C. (1999). Cardinal Flower – Spectacular Scarlet Blossoms That Hummingbirds Adore. Plants & Gardens News 14 (3). online at Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Accessed 23 May 2006.
  5. ↑ Guédon, Marie-Françoise. Sacred Smudging in North America, Walkabout Press 2000
  6. ↑ Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants. Peterson Field Guides, Houghton, Mifflin 1990 edn. ISBN 0-395-92066-3
  7. ↑ «Lobelia cardinalis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 5 de febrero de 2013.
  8. ↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  9. ↑ En Epítetos Botánicos
  10. ↑ Lobelia cardinalis en PlantList
  11. ↑ Sinónimos y Variedades en Catalogue of life [1]

title=
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia ES

Lobelia cardinalis: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

La cardenala encarnada​ (Lobelia cardinalis) es una especie de planta de flores perteneciente a la familia Campanulaceae, es nativa de América, desde el sudeste de Canadá al sudeste de EE. UU., México y Centroamérica hasta el norte de Colombia.​

src= Ilustración src= Inflorescencia src= Ilustración
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia ES

Lobelia cardinalis ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Lobelia cardinalis là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Lobelia cardinalis”. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết phân họ Lỗ bình này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia VI

Lobelia cardinalis: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Lobelia cardinalis là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia VI

Лобелия пурпурная ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Asteranae
Порядок: Астроцветные
Семейство: Колокольчиковые
Подсемейство: Лобелиевые
Род: Лобелия
Вид: Лобелия пурпурная
Международное научное название

Lobelia cardinalis L., 1753

Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на ВикивидахCommons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 34505NCBI 76578EOL 577775GRIN t:22456IPNI 142115-2TPL kew-352312

Лобелия пурпурная, или Лобелия кардинальская, или Лобелия кровяно-красная (лат. Lobelia cardinalis) — прибрежно-водное растение рода Лобелия семейства Колокольчиковые (Campanulaceae), произрастающее на болотах Северной Америки.

Растение попало в Европу в середине 1620-х годов. Название растению дано, вероятно, из-за сходства окраски цветка в цветом облачения католических кардиналов.

Естественный ареал находится в Америке, пролегает через юго-восточную Канаду, простирается на юг через восточную и юго-западную части Соединенных Штатов пересекая на юге Мексику, Центральную Америку и захватывает северную часть Колумбии.

Многолетнее травянистое растение, во время цветения достигает примерно метровой высоты. Цветки имеют ярко-красную окраску.

Культивируется во многих частях света как декоративное красивоцветущее, иногда как аквариумное растение.

Коренными народами Америки растение использовалось в качестве лекарственного растения. Содержит ядовитые алкалоиды.

Синонимы

Примечания

  1. ↑ Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
title=
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Авторы и редакторы Википедии
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia русскую Википедию

Лобелия пурпурная: Brief Summary ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию

Лобелия пурпурная, или Лобелия кардинальская, или Лобелия кровяно-красная (лат. Lobelia cardinalis) — прибрежно-водное растение рода Лобелия семейства Колокольчиковые (Campanulaceae), произрастающее на болотах Северной Америки.

Растение попало в Европу в середине 1620-х годов. Название растению дано, вероятно, из-за сходства окраски цветка в цветом облачения католических кардиналов.

Естественный ареал находится в Америке, пролегает через юго-восточную Канаду, простирается на юг через восточную и юго-западную части Соединенных Штатов пересекая на юге Мексику, Центральную Америку и захватывает северную часть Колумбии.

Многолетнее травянистое растение, во время цветения достигает примерно метровой высоты. Цветки имеют ярко-красную окраску.

Культивируется во многих частях света как декоративное красивоцветущее, иногда как аквариумное растение.

Коренными народами Америки растение использовалось в качестве лекарственного растения. Содержит ядовитые алкалоиды.

Синонимы Dortmannia cardinalis (L.) Kuntze Dortmannia cordigera (Cav.) Kuntze Dortmannia engelmanniana Kuntze Dortmannia fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze Dortmannia graminea (Lam.) Kuntze Dortmannia longifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze Dortmannia phyllostachya (Engelm.) Kuntze Dortmannia splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze Lobelia coccinea (Moench) Stokes nom. illeg. Lobelia cordigera Cav. Lobelia formosa Roth ex Schult. nom. inval. Lobelia fulgens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Lobelia ignea Paxton nom. inval. Lobelia kerneri L.Nagy Lobelia longifolia (C.Presl) A.DC. Lobelia marryattiae Paxton Lobelia mucronata Engelm. nom. illeg. Lobelia phyllostachya Engelm. Lobelia porphyrantha Decne. ex Groenland Lobelia princeps Otto & A.Dietr. Lobelia propinqua J.W.Loudon nom. inval. Lobelia punicea Otto & A.Dietr. Lobelia ramosa Burb. nom. illeg. Lobelia schiedeana Heynh. nom. inval. Lobelia splendens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Lobelia texensis Raf. Rapuntium cardinale (L.) Mill. Rapuntium coccineum Moench nom. illeg. Rapuntium cordigerum (Cav.) C.Presl Rapuntium fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl Rapuntium gramineum (Lam.) C.Presl Rapuntium longifolium C.Presl Rapuntium splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl Tupa ignescens Payer
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Авторы и редакторы Википедии
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia русскую Википедию
EdV a l'é ospità da: