Lichen, in the Monteverde Reserve, I forget which trail - Sendero Wilford Guindon, I think. Among moss, on a fallen log. ID thanks to Liquenes de Costa Rica Lichens, Umana and Sipman.
Dictyonema glabratum. This neotropical species complex is a rare Cyanolichen, a symbiosis between a basidiomycetes fungus and a cyanobacteria. Photos from altitude in Ecuador.