Tonicia Gray 1847

Tonicia is a genus of chitons in the subfamily Toniciinae of the family Chitonidae. ^[1]

The genus was recently restricted to include only 12 New World species, with the more species-rich and exclusively Old World subgenus Lucilina Dall, 1882, being elevated to a separate genus.^[2] Of these 12, ten species are found in the eastern Pacific, one in the Magellan province (southern Chile, Argentina and Falkland Islands) and one in the Caribbean Sea (Florida to Barbados).

However, a study published in 2019 which used molecular systematics to compare the eastern Pacific Tonicia species suggested that there are only 9 extant species in the eastern Pacific.^[3]

Species

• Tonicia argyrosticta (Philippi, 1845)
• Tonicia arnheimi Dall, 1903
• Tonicia atrata Sowerby, 1840
• Tonicia chilensis Frembly, 1827
• Tonicia disalvoi (Dell'Angelo, Raines & Bonfitto, 2004)
• Tonicia disjuncta Frembly, 1827
• † Tonicia edwardsi de Rochebrune, 1883
• Tonicia forbesii Carpenter, 1857
• Tonicia horniana Rochebrune, 1889
• † Tonicia pannonica Szőts, 1953
• Tonicia rubridens Pilsbry, 1892
• Tonicia schrammi (Shuttleworth, 1856)
• Tonicia smithi Leloup, 1980
• Tonicia swainsoni Sowerby in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832

Synonyms

• Tonicia atrata Hutton, 1880: synonym of Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) represented as Plaxiphora aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) (invalid: junior homonym of Tonicia atrata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1840); Tonicia subatrata Pilsbry, 1893 is a replacement name)
• Tonicia boetica Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
• Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1898: synonym of Tonicia lebruni Rochebrune, 1884: synonym of Tonicia argyrosticta (Philippi, 1845)
• Tonicia atrata Hutton, 1880: synonym of Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) represented as Plaxiphora aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) (invalid: junior homonym of Tonicia atrata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1840); Tonicia subatrata Pilsbry, 1893 is a replacement name)
• Tonicia boetica Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
• Tonicia elegans Frembly, 1827: synonym of Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
• Tonicia fastigiata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840): synonym of Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
• Tonicia fontainei Rochebrune, 1882: synonym of Ischnochiton punctulatissimus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
• Tonicia fremblyana Kaas, 1956: synonym of Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
• Tonicia gambiensis Rochebrune, 1881: synonym of Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) gambiensis (Rochebrune, 1881) represented as Chaetopleura gambiensis (Rochebrune, 1881) (original combination)
• Tonicia gaudichaudi Rochebrune, 1884: synonym of Ischnochiton punctulatissimus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
• Tonicia greyi Filhol, 1880: synonym of Ischnochiton circumvallatus (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia hullianus Torr, 1911: synonym of Lucilina hulliana (Torr, 1911) (original combination)
• Tonicia indica Leloup, 1981: synonym of Tonicia (Lucilina) carnosa Kaas, 1979: synonym of Lucilina carnosa (Kaas, 1979) (original combination)
• Tonicia jugosulcata Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Lucilina truncata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841)
• Tonicia lebruni de Rochebrune, 1884: synonym of Tonicia argyrosticta (Philippi, 1845)
• Tonicia martiali Rochebrune in Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889: synonym of Nuttallochiton martiali (Rochebrune, 1889) (original combination)
• Tonicia mixta Dall, 1919: synonym of Chaetopleura (Pallochiton) lanuginosa mixta (Dall, 1919) represented as Chaetopleura lanuginosa mixta (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
• Tonicia novemrugata Bergenhayn, 1930: synonym of Lucilina novemrugata (Bergenhayn, 1930) (original combination)
• Tonicia pectinoides Sykes, 1903: synonym of Lucilina pectinoides (Sykes, 1903) (original combination)
• Tonicia perligera (Thiele, 1909): synonym of Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909 (incorrect placement)
• Tonicia polyomma Bergenhayn, 1932: synonym of Lucilina polyomma (Bergenhayn, 1932) (original combination)
• Tonicia prashadi Leloup, 1937: synonym of Tonicia pectinoides Sykes, 1903: synonym of Lucilina pectinoides (Sykes, 1903)
• Tonicia ptygmata Rochebrune, 1884: synonym of Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia reticulata Nierstrasz, 1905: synonym of Lucilina reticulata (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
• Tonicia rubiginosa F. W. Hutton, 1872: synonym of Notoplax rubiginosa (F. W. Hutton, 1872) (original combination)
• Tonicia sowerbyi Nierstrasz, 1905: synonym of Lucilina sowerbyi (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
• Tonicia subatrata Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) represented as Plaxiphora aurata (Spalowsky, 1795)
• Tonicia suezensis ; auct.: synonym of Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847) (incorrect spelling)
• Tonicia tydemani Nierstrasz, 1905: synonym of Lucilina tydemani (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
• Tonicia variegata Nierstrasz, 1905: synonym of Lucilina variegata (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
• Tonicia zigzag Hutton, 1872: synonym of Plaxiphora caelata (Reeve, 1847)

References

Tonicia es un género de poliplacóforos dentro de la familia de Chitonidae. El género tiene una distribución global que abarca costas de Sur y Norte América, Europa, África, Asia y Oceanía.

Especies

• Tonicia atrata
• Tonicia chilensis
• Tonicia discrepans
• Tonicia disjuncta
• Tonicia dilecta
• Tonicia dupuisi
• Tonicia elegans
• Tonicia forbesi
• Tonicia forbesii
• Tonicia fortilirata
• Tonicia huilliana
• Tonicia lamellosa
• Tonicia lebruni
• Tonicia lineolata
• Tonicia pustulifera
• Tonicia rubridens
• Tonicia schrammi
• Tonicia sowerbyi
• Tonicia swaubsibu
• Tonicia tilbrooki
• Tonicia truncatus

Referencias

• Discover Life

Tonicia est un genre des mollusques polyplacophores, de l'ordre des Chitonida et de la famille des Chitonidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon World Register of Marine Species (23 septembre 2019)^[2] :

• Tonicia argyrosticta (Philippi, 1845)
• Tonicia arnheimi Dall, 1903
• Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
• Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
• Tonicia disjuncta (Frembly, 1827)
• Tonicia forbesii Carpenter, 1857
• Tonicia horniana Rochebrune, 1889
• Tonicia lebruni Rochebrune, 1884
• Tonicia pannonica Szőts, 1953 †
• Tonicia rubridens Pilsbry, 1892
• Tonicia schrammi (Shuttleworth, 1856)
• Tonicia smithi Leloup, 1980
• Tonicia swainsoni (Sowerby in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832)

• Tonicia pustulifera Dall, 1919 (taxon inquirendum)
• Tonicia scabiosus Leloup MS, Strack, 1993 (nom temporaire)

Noms en synonymie

• Tonicia (Tonicia) Gray, 1847
  • Tonicia (Tonicia) chilensis (Frembly, 1827), un synonyme de Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
• Tonicia (Lucilina) Dall, 1882, un synonyme de Lucilina Dall, 1882
  • Tonicia (Lucilina) carnosa Kaas, 1979, un synonyme de Lucilina carnosa (Kaas, 1979)
  • Tonicia (Lucilina) mariae Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006, un synonyme de Lucilina mariae (Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006)
  • Tonicia (Lucilina) sueziensis (Reeve, 1847), un synonyme de Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia (Onithoplax) Thiele, 1909, un synonyme de Onithochiton Gray, 1847
• Tonicia atrata Hutton, 1880, un synonyme de Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795)
• Tonicia boetica Pilsbry, 1893, un synonyme de Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
• Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897, un synonyme de Tonicia lebruni Rochebrune, 1884
• Tonicia carpenteri Angas, 1867, un synonyme de Lucilina carpenteri (Angas, 1867)
• Tonicia ceylonica Leloup, 1936, un synonyme de Lucilina ceylonica (Leloup, 1936)
• Tonicia confossa (Gould, 1846), un synonyme de Lucilina lamellosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
• Tonicia corticata Hutton, 1872, un synonyme de Plaxiphora biramosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
• Tonicia costata Leloup MS, Mergner, 1979, un synonyme de Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia cuneata Suter, 1908, un synonyme de Pseudotonicia cuneata (Suter, 1908)
• Tonicia dilecta ; mult. auct., un synonyme de Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia dupuisi Leloup, 1973, un synonyme de Lucilina dupuisi (Leloup, 1973)
• Tonicia elegans (Frembly, 1827), un synonyme de Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
• Tonicia fastigiata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840), un synonyme de Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
• Tonicia fontainei Rochebrune, 1882, un synonyme de Ischnochiton punctulatissimus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
• Tonicia fremblyana Kaas, 1957, un synonyme de Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
• Tonicia gambiensis Rochebrune, 1881, un synonyme de Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) gambiensis (Rochebrune, 1881)
• Tonicia gaudichaudi Rochebrune, 1884, un synonyme de Ischnochiton punctulatissimus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
• Tonicia greyi Filhol, 1880, un synonyme de Ischnochiton circumvallatus (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia hullianus Torr, 1911, un synonyme de Lucilina hulliana (Torr, 1911)
• Tonicia indica Leloup, 1981, un synonyme de Tonicia (Lucilina) carnosa Kaas, 1979 accepted as Lucilina carnosa (Kaas, 1979)
• Tonicia jugosulcata Pilsbry, 1893, un synonyme de Lucilina truncata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841)
• Tonicia martiali Rochebrune in Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889, un synonyme de Nuttallochiton martiali (Rochebrune, 1889)
• Tonicia mixta Dall, 1919, un synonyme de Chaetopleura (Pallochiton) lanuginosa mixta (Dall, 1919)
• Tonicia novemrugata Bergenhayn, 1930, un synonyme de Lucilina novemrugata (Bergenhayn, 1930)
• Tonicia pectinoides Sykes, 1903, un synonyme de Lucilina pectinoides (Sykes, 1903)
• Tonicia perligera (Thiele, 1909), un synonyme de Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909
• Tonicia polyomma Bergenhayn, 1932, un synonyme de Lucilina polyomma (Bergenhayn, 1932)
• Tonicia prashadi Leloup, 1937, un synonyme de Lucilina pectinoides (Sykes, 1903)
• Tonicia ptygmata Rochebrune, 1884, un synonyme de Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia reticulata Nierstrasz, 1905, un synonyme de Lucilina reticulata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia rubiginosa Hutton, 1872, un synonyme de Notoplax rubiginosa (Hutton, 1872)
• Tonicia sowerbyi Nierstrasz, 1905, un synonyme de Lucilina sowerbyi (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia subatrata Pilsbry, 1893, un synonyme de Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795)
• Tonicia suezensis ; auct., un synonyme de Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia tydemani Nierstrasz, 1905, un synonyme de Lucilina tydemani (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia variegata Nierstrasz, 1905, un synonyme de Lucilina variegata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia zigzag Hutton, 1872, un synonyme de Plaxiphora caelata (Reeve, 1847)

Références

Tonicia is een geslacht van keverslakken uit de familie Chitonidae.

Soorten

• Tonicia arnheimi Dall, 1903
• Tonicia atrata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1840)
  • = Chiton atratus G. B. Sowerby II, 1839
  • = Chiton fastigiatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1840^[2]
  • = Chiton incompletus G. Fischer, 1807
  • = Tonicia boetica Pilsbry, 1893
  • = Tonicia fastigiata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1840)
• Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897^[3]
• Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
  • = Chiton chilensis Frembly, 1827^[4]
• Tonicia disjuncta (Frembly, 1827)
  • = Chiton disjunctus Frembly, 1827
• Tonicia forbesii Carpenter, 1857
• Tonicia horniana Rochebrune, 1889
• Tonicia lebruni Rochebrune, 1884
• † Tonicia pannonica Szőts, 1953
• Tonicia rubridens Pilsbry, 1892
• Tonicia schrammi (Shuttleworth, 1856)
  • = Chiton (Tonicia) schrammi Shuttleworth, 1856
• Tonicia smithi Leloup, 1980^[5]
• Tonicia swainsoni (Sowerby in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832)
  • = Chiton swainsoni Sowerby in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832

Taxon inquirendum

• Tonicia pustulifera Dall, 1919

Gesynonimiseerd

• Tonicia carpenteri Angas, 1867 => Lucilina carpenteri (Angas, 1867)
• Tonicia ceylonica Leloup, 1936 => Lucilina ceylonica (Leloup, 1936)
• Tonicia confossa (Gould, 1846) => Lucilina lamellosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
• Tonicia corticata Hutton, 1872 => Plaxiphora biramosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
• Tonicia costata Leloup MS, Mergner, 1979 => Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia cuneata Suter, 1907 => Pseudotonicia cuneata (Suter, 1907)
• Tonicia dilecta => Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia dupuisi Leloup, 1973 => Lucilina dupuisi (Leloup, 1973)
• Tonicia gambiensis Rochebrune, 1881 => Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) gambiensis (Rochebrune, 1881) => Chaetopleura gambiensis (Rochebrune, 1881)
• Tonicia greyi Filhol, 1880 => Ischnochiton circumvallatus (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia hullianus Torr, 1911 => Lucilina hulliana (Torr, 1911)
• Tonicia indica Leloup, 1981 => Lucilina indica (Leloup, 1981)
• Tonicia martiali Rochebrune in Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889 => Nuttallochiton martiali (Rochebrune, 1889)
• Tonicia mixta Dall, 1919 => Chaetopleura (Pallochiton) lanuginosa mixta (Dall, 1919) => Chaetopleura lanuginosa mixta (Dall, 1919)
• Tonicia novemrugata Bergenhayn, 1930 => Lucilina novemrugata (Bergenhayn, 1930)
• Tonicia pectinoides Sykes, 1903 => Lucilina pectinoides (Sykes, 1903)
• Tonicia perligera (Thiele, 1909) => Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909
• Tonicia polyomma Bergenhayn, 1932 => Lucilina polyomma (Bergenhayn, 1932)
• Tonicia ptygmata Rochebrune, 1884 => Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia reticulata Nierstrasz, 1905 => Lucilina reticulata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia rubiginosa Hutton, 1872 => Notoplax rubiginosa (Hutton, 1872)
• Tonicia sowerbyi Nierstrasz, 1905 => Lucilina sowerbyi (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia subatrata Pilsbry, 1893 => Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) => Plaxiphora aurata (Spalowsky, 1795)
• Tonicia suezensis => Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
• Tonicia tydemani Nierstrasz, 1905 => Lucilina tydemani (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia variegata Nierstrasz, 1905 => Lucilina variegata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
• Tonicia zigzag Hutton, 1872 => Plaxiphora caelata (Reeve, 1847)