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Plancia ëd Planiliza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel 1845)
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Planiliza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel 1845)

分布 ( Anglèis )

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分布於西北太平洋區水域,包括韓國、日本、臺灣及東海等。臺灣北部沿岸或河口區有。
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利用 ( Anglèis )

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較罕見魚種。
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描述 ( Anglèis )

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體延長呈紡綞形,前部圓形而後部側扁,背無隆脊。頭短,頭背平扁,兩側膨大。吻短;唇薄,下唇有一高聳的小丘而無唇齒,上唇有多列單尖型的唇齒。眼圓,前側位;脂眼瞼不發達,脂眼瞼長和眼徑比0.6-0.8。口小,亞腹位;上頜骨末端彎曲向下且寬大略呈方形,末端遠於口角後緣;齒細微。鼻孔每側各一對。在稚魚期為圓鱗,隨著成長而變為具有多列錐型櫛刺的櫛鱗;頭部及體側的側線發達,側線數目10-12條;側線鱗36-43。鰓耙繁密細長。背鰭兩個,第一背鰭硬棘IV,第二背鰭鰭條I,8;胸鰭上側位,具16鰭條,基部無藍斑駁或黑點,腋鱗發達;腹鰭腹位,具鰭條I,5,腋鱗不發達;臀鰭具鰭條III,9-10;尾鰭分叉或凹入。幽門垂數6條。新鮮標本體背暗褐色,體側銀白色,腹部漸次轉為白色。除腹鰭為白色外,各鰭為橄欖綠至暗色。胸鰭基部無色。
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棲地 ( Anglèis )

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主要棲息於沿岸砂泥底質地形的海域,河口區或紅樹林等半淡鹹水海域亦可見其蹤跡。以底泥中有機碎屑或水層中的浮游生物為食,群棲性,常成群洄游,幼魚在受到驚嚇時,會有躍離水面的動作。
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So-iuy mullet ( Anglèis )

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The so-iuy mullet (Planiliza haematocheilus), also known as the haarder, redlip mullet or so-iny mullet, is a species of fish in the family Mugilidae.[2]

Previously the species was included in the genus Mugil (as Mugil soiuy), but is now considered a member of the genus Planiliza.[3][4]

Range

The natural range of the species is in the Northwest Pacific, from Hokkaido and the Amur River in the north along the coasts of Korea and China to Vietnam in the south.[5] Introduced by humans for aquaculture in the Sea of Azov[6] and the Black Sea[2] before entering the northern Aegean Sea, where it was first recorded in 1998, via the Sea of Marmara.[7]

Parasites

There are 69 known species of parasites of Planiliza haematocheilus.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Kostadinova A. (2008). "A checklist of macroparasites of Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel) (Teleostei: Mugilidae)". Parasites & Vectors 2008, 1: 48. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-48.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Planiliza haematocheila" in FishBase. June 2018 version.
  3. ^ Chesalina T.L. & Chesalin M.V. (2002). "Liza haemаtochila (Temmnick & Schlegel, 1845) - is the correct Latin name for the mullet Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, 1855 (Pisces: Mugilidae)". Ekologiya Morya. 62: 41–45. Archived from the original on 2011-08-26.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Mugil haematocheilus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 4 Nov 2018.
  5. ^ "Planiliza haematocheilus, So-iuy mullet : fisheries". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  6. ^ Murat Kaya; Savafl Mater & AliKorkut (1998). "A New Grey Mullet Species "Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky" (Teleostei: Mugilidae) From the Aegean Coast of Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology. 22 (4): 303–306.
  7. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Planiliza haematocheilus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Planiliza_haematocheilus.pdf
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So-iuy mullet: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The so-iuy mullet (Planiliza haematocheilus), also known as the haarder, redlip mullet or so-iny mullet, is a species of fish in the family Mugilidae.

Previously the species was included in the genus Mugil (as Mugil soiuy), but is now considered a member of the genus Planiliza.

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