Definission: Cool-temperate coniferous and mixed montane forests with nemoral and hemiboreal floristic elements of the Southern Urals and Southern Siberia
Definission: Tall-herb vegetation in nutrient-rich habitats moistened and fertilized by percolating water at high altitudes of Europe, Siberia and Greenland
Definission: Subalpine and subarctic herb-rich alder and willow scrub and krummholz of the Alps, the Carpathians, the Hercynicum, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Northern Europe and Greenland
