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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Sometimes schools with other species of Pterocaesio (Ref. 402).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Variable body coloration, dark red to silvery, paler ventrally with lateral line darker; often yellowish snout and eyes. Caudal fin tips distinctly black or reddish black (Ref. 48636). 4-5 scales on cheek; 21-29 predorsal scales; scaled dorsal and anal fins. Upper peduncular scale rows usually 11 (10-12); lower peduncular scale rows usually 15 (13-17). ventrolateral surface of basioccipital with a broad process for attachment of Baudelot's ligament. Post maxillary with 2 processes; posterior end of maxilla tapered (Ref. 1723). Head length 3.0-3.5 in SL; body depth 3.6-4.8 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Ranges widely around coral reefs (Ref. 58652), sometimes forming schools with other Pterocaesio species. Feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Also caught mostly by drive-in nets. Important tuna baitfish.
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: commercial; bait: usually
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分布 ( Anglèis )

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分布於印度-西太平洋之熱帶海域,西起非洲東岸,東至斐濟群島,北至日本,南迄新加勒多尼亞。台灣南部岩礁或珊湖礁海域有產,為罕見之魚種。
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利用 ( Anglèis )

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一般以圍網、流刺網或一支釣捕獲。肉質不錯,是市場常見之食用魚,以煎食或紅燒食之。
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描述 ( Anglèis )

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體呈長紡錘形;標準體長約為體高之3.8-4.2倍。口小,端位;上頜骨具有伸縮性,且多少被眶前骨所掩蓋;前上頜骨具二個指狀突起;上下頜前方具一細齒,鋤骨無齒。體被中小型櫛鱗,背鰭及臀鰭基底上方一半的區域均被鱗;側線完全且平直,僅於尾柄前稍彎曲,側線鱗數66-72。背鰭硬棘X,軟條15;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條12。體背粉紅色或紅色,腹面銀白;側面無任何金黃色帶。各鰭紅色;尾鰭上下葉末端有明顯黑斑。本種魚分類上仍有歧見,現依據 Nelson(1994)將其置於笛鯛(Lutjanidae)科中的烏尾鮗亞科(Caesioninae)。
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棲地 ( Anglèis )

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主要棲息於沿岸礁石區陡坡外圍海域,性喜大群洄游於中層水域,游泳速度快且時間持久。屬日行性魚類,晝間在水層間覓食浮游動物,夜間則於礁體間具有遮蔽性的地方休息。
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Pterocaesio pisang ( Anglèis )

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Pterocaesio pisang, the banana fusilier or ruddy fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It is widespread around reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region.

Taxonomy

Pterocaesio pisang was first formally described as Caesio pisang in 1853 by the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type localities given as Ambon Island and Jakarta in Indonesia.[3] In his 1987 review of the Caesionidae, Kent E. Carpenter placed this species within the subgenus Pisinnicaesio.[4] The specific name pisang is derived from the local name for this species in Jakarta, Ikan Pisang pisang, ikan means "fish" and pisang means “banana,”, an apparent reference to the shape of this fish.[5]

Description

Pterocaesio pisang has a fusiform and elongated body which is moderately laterally compressed. There are small conical teeth in the jaws and on the vomer and palatines.[4] The dorsal fin contains 10-11 spines and 14-16 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 11-13 soft rays.[2] There are scales on both the dorsal and anal fins. There are 18-20 rays in the pectoral fins.[4] This species attains a maximum total length of 21 cm (8.3 in).[2] The banana fusilier has a yellowish snout and upper eye, the back and upper flanks are greyish-blue shading to pink on the lower flanks and belly. The tips of the caudal fin lobes are dark red.[6] There are no stripes along its flanks,[7] but there is a clear black lateral line.[8]

Distribution and habitat

Pterocaesio pisang has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It is found along the coast of East Africa from southern Somalia to Mozambique, with a seemingly isolated population around Socotra, but it is absent from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. In the Pacific it extends east as far as Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands[1] south to Australia where it is found from Scott Reef of Western Australia, the Ashmore Reef in the Timor Sea and along the northern Great Barrier Reef as far south as the waters of Tully, Queensland.[8] This species is found at depths between 1 and 100 m (3 ft 3 in and 328 ft 1 in) but are commonest at depths lower than 30 m (98 ft).[1] It occurs around coastal, lagoon and seaward reefs.[8]

Biology

Pterocaesio pisang forms schools,[8] sometimes joining in mixed species schools with congeners. These schools forage for zooplankton in midwater. It is an oviparous species which spawns by laying large numbers of small pelagic eggs.[2]

Fisheries

Pterocaesio pisang may be subjected to heavy pressure from fishing in some parts of its range, such as the Philippines, but elsewhere it is of much less importance to fisheries. It is used as a fish for human consumption in many parts of its range but it is also caught to be used as bait in other fisheries, such as tuna fisheries.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Carpenter, K.E.; Lawrence, A.; Myers, R. (2016). "Pterocaesio pisang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20252870A65927644. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20252870A65927644.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Pterocaesio pisang" in FishBase. June 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pterocaesio". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Kent E. Carpenter (1988). FAO Species Catalogue Volume 8 Fusilier Fishes of the World (PDF). FAO Rome. pp. 52–53.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Pterocaesio pisang". Reef Life Survey. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  7. ^ Mark McGrouther (21 December 2020). "Banana Fusilier, Pterocaesio pisang (Bleeker, 1853)". Australian Museum.
  8. ^ a b c d Dianne J. Bray (2019). "Pterocaesio pisang". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

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Pterocaesio pisang: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Pterocaesio pisang, the banana fusilier or ruddy fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It is widespread around reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region.

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Pterocaesio pisang ( Basch )

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Pterocaesio pisang Pterocaesio generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Caesionidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Pterocaesio pisang FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Pterocaesio pisang: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Pterocaesio pisang Pterocaesio generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Caesionidae familian.

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Pterocaesio pisang ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Pterocaesio pisang is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Caesionidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen van de Indische Oceaan, het oosten van de Indische Oceaan, het noordwesten, de Grote Oceaan, de Grote Oceaan.

Anatomie

Pterocaesio pisang kan een maximale lengte bereiken van 21 cm. Van de zijkant gezien heeft het lichaam van de vis een normale vorm, van bovenaf gezien is de vorm het best te typeren als gedrongen. De kop is min of meer recht. De ogen zijn normaal van vorm en zijn symmetrisch.

De vis heeft één zijlijn, één rugvin en één aarsvin. Er zijn tien stekels en 14 tot 16 vinstralen in de rugvin en drie stekels en 11 tot 13 vinstralen in de aarsvin.

Leefwijze

Pterocaesio pisang is een zoutwatervis die voorkomt in een tropisch klimaat. De soort is voornamelijk te vinden in zeeën en koraalriffen. De diepte waarop de soort voorkomt is 20 tot 100 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit dierlijk voedsel, waarmee het zich voedt door selectief plankton uit het water te filteren.

Relatie tot de mens

Pterocaesio pisang is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. De soort komt niet voor op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Pterocaesio pisang: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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Pterocaesio pisang is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Caesionidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen van de Indische Oceaan, het oosten van de Indische Oceaan, het noordwesten, de Grote Oceaan, de Grote Oceaan.

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斑尾烏尾鮗 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Pterocaesio pisang
Bleeker, 1853

斑尾烏尾鮗学名Pterocaesio pisang),又名斑尾鱗鰭梅鯛烏尾冬仔,为烏尾鮗科鱗鰭梅鯛屬下的一个种。

参考文献

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斑尾烏尾鮗: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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斑尾烏尾鮗(学名:Pterocaesio pisang),又名斑尾鱗鰭梅鯛、烏尾冬仔,为烏尾鮗科鱗鰭梅鯛屬下的一个种。

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Description ( Anglèis )

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Ranges widely around coral reefs, sometimes forming schools with other @Pterocaesio@ species. Feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations. Also caught mostly by drive-in nets.

Arferiment

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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