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Benefits ( Anglèis )

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Caught with beach seines, gillnets, and in shallow trawl hauls. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 11 528 t. The countries with the largest catches were (3 292 t) and Senegal (3 016 t). Marketed fresh, dried salted or smoked; flesh very good eating and highly regarded.

Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da FAO species catalogs
Occurs over sandy and muddy bottomsin shallow waters,frequently in brackish habitats.Feeding small fishes and crustaceans.

Size ( Anglèis )

fornì da FAO species catalogs
To about 45 cm; common to 30 cm.

Distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da FAO species catalogs
Known from western coast of Africa; sporadically known from North Africa (Agadir, Tangier) and Oran (Mediterranean Sea); generally occurs only between the Canary Islands and Angola.

Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da FAO species catalogs
Body moderately elongate, somewhat compressed. Lateral line scales 45-46. Mouth inferior, the overhanging snout blunt; maxilla barely reaching past eye, its posterior edge only slightly expanded. Two widely separated dorsal fins, the first with 8 feeble spines and second with I + 13-14. Anal fin with 3 spines and 11-12; length of second dorsal and anal fin bases about equal. Pectoral fins low on body, with 9 or 10 detached thread-like lower rays. Colour dull silvery, brownish to green on back shading to whitish ventrally; large, round, dusky spot about size of eye, often present below lateral line at level of first dorsal fin.

Arferiment

  • Fischer, W.; G. Bianchi; W. B. Scott (eds.). - 1981 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Atlantique centre-est; zones de pêche 34, 47 (en partie). Canada Fonds de Dépôt. Ottawa, Ministère des Pêcheries et Océans Canada, en accord avec l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture, Vol. 1-7: pag. var.
  • Hureau, J.-C. - 1986 Polynemidae. In: P.J.P. Whitehead et al., (eds.). Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (FNAM). Unesco, Paris, vol. III: 1205-1206.
  • Njock, J. C. - 1990 Polynemidae. In: J.C. Quero et al., (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). Unesco, Portugal, vol. III: 865-867.

Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Occurs over sandy (Ref. 2683) and muddy bottoms in shallow waters, frequently in brackish habitats (Ref. 4340). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5377).
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 1314
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Life Cycle ( Anglèis )

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Also Ref. 32209.
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Diagnosis: 9-10 short detached pectoral filaments, not exceeding length of upper pectoral fin; body moderately elongate and compressed, its height comprised 2.9-3.4 times in standard length; snout very short, blunt and prominent; mouth inferior; posterior edge of maxillary only slightly expanded, barely reaching past eye; 2 widely separated dorsal fins, 1st with 8 spines, 2nd with 1 flexible spine and 13-14 soft rays; 2nddorsal fin and anal fin bases barely equal; pectoral fin inserted low on body; scales ctenoid; head and unpaired fins partly covered with small scales (Ref. 57402).Coloration: body uniformly silvery, upper part greyish and belly white; a large rounded black spot, about equal to eye diameter, generally visible under lateral line, behind opercle (Ref. 57402).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Occurs over sandy (Ref. 2683) and muddy bottoms in shallow waters (Ref. 4340), frequently in brackish habitats (Ref. 4340, 57402) and estuaries, but not in freshwaters (Ref. 57402). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5377). Sold fresh, dried salted or smoked (Ref. 36127).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: commercial
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Galeoides decadactylus ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA

Galeoides decadactylus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels polinèmids i l'única del gènere Galeoides.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 50 cm de llargària màxima[6] (normalment, en fa 30).[7]
  • Cos moderadament allargat, una mica comprimit i de color platejat mat, tot i que de marronós a verd a la part superior i tornant-se blanquinós a la zona ventral.
  • La boca és inferior.
  • Dues aletes dorsals molt separades: la primera amb 8 espines toves i la segona amb una espina i 13-14 radis tous.
  • Aleta anal amb 3 espines i 11-12 radis tous.
  • La longitud de les bases de la segona dorsal i de l'anal són més o menys igual.
  • 45-46 escates a la línia lateral.
  • Té una gran taca rodona i fosca a sota de la línia lateral i al nivell de la primera aleta dorsal, el diàmetre de la qual és gairebé igual al diàmetre dels ulls.[8][9]

Alimentació

Menja invertebrats bentònics.[10][11]

Depredadors

A Nigèria és depredat per esciènids (com ara, Pseudotolithus senegalensis).[12]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua marina i salabrosa, demersal i de clima subtropical (37°N-27°S, 19°W-16°E)[13] que viu entre 10 i 70 m de fondària[14] sobre fons sorrencs[15] i fangosos.[8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic oriental: des del Marroc fins a Angola,[16] incloent-hi les illes Canàries. També és conegut, encara que de forma esporàdica, a Algèria[17] i Namíbia.[18][19][8][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans i comercialitzat fresc, en salaó o fumat.[37][9][28][8]

Referències

  1. Günther, A., 1860. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. 2. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. British Mus., London. Cat. Fishes v. 2: i-xxi + 1-548.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Bloch, M. E., 1795. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 9: i-ii + 1-192, Pls. 397-429.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. Maigret, J. i B. Ly, 1986. Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p.
  7. Allen, G.R., 1981. Polynemidae. A: W. Fischer, G. Bianchi i W.B. Scott (eds.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma.
  8. 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 FishBase (anglès)
  9. 9,0 9,1 Marine Species Identification Portal (anglès)
  10. Maigret, J. i B. Ly, 1986.
  11. Caverivière, A. i G.A.R. Andriamirado, 1997. Minimal fish predation for the pink shrimp Penaeus notalis in Senegal (West Africa). Bull. Mar. Sci. 61(3):685-695.
  12. Fishbase (anglès)
  13. Motomura, H., 2004. Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Núm. 3. Roma, FAO, 117 p.
  14. Njock, J.C., 1990. Polynemidae. P. 865-867. A: J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
  15. Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. FAO, Roma. 268 p.
  16. Bianchi, G., 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Roma. 184 p.
  17. Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
  18. Okeyo, D.O., 2003. On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14: 281 p.
  19. Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira i G.J. Steyn, 1999. The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63.
  20. Afonso, P., F.M. Porteiro, R.S. Santos, J.P. Barreiros, J. Worms i P. Wirtz, 1999. Coastal marine fishes of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea). Arquipélago 17(A):65-92.
  21. Albaret, J.-J., M. Simier, F.S. Darboe, J-M. Ecoutin, J. Raffray i L.T. de Morais, 2004. Fish diversity and distribution in the Gambia Estuary, West Africa, in relation to environmental variables. Aquat. Living Resour. 17:35-46.
  22. Coutin, P.C. i A.I. Payne, 1989. The effects of long-term exploitation of demersal fish populations off the coasts of Sierra Leone, West Africa. J. Fish Biol. 35 (Suppl. A):163-167.
  23. Da Silva Monteiro, V.M., 1998. Peixes de Cabo Verde. Ministério do Mar, Gabinete do Secretário de Estado da Cultura. M2-Artes Gráficas, Lda., Lisboa. 179p.
  24. Daget, J., 1992. Polynemidae. P. 792-795. A: C. Levêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.). Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. 2. Faune Tropicale núm. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Bèlgica.
  25. Daget, J. i J.C. Njock, 1986. Polynemidae. P. 352-354. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren i ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.
  26. Delgado de Molina, A. i J.C. Santana, 1985. Estudio de los recursos demersales de la plataforma continental de la República de Gabón. Inf. Téc. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. (31):110 p.
  27. Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches Núm .156. ORSTOM, París. 267 p.
  28. 28,0 28,1 Hureau, J.-C., 1986. Polynemidae. P. 1205-1206. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vol. 3.
  29. Longhurst, A.R., 1963. The bionomics of the fisheries resources of the eastern tropical Atlantic. Fish. Publ. Colon. Off., Lond., 20:66 p.
  30. Monod, Th., 1979. Polynemidae. P. 575. A: J.C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
  31. Pandaré, D., S. Niang, H. Diadhiou i B. Capdeville, 1997. Ichtyofauna of Casamance: reproduction and distribution according to the salinity gradient. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire ( A. Sci. Nat) 49(1):167-190.
  32. Pliya, J., 1980. La pêche dans le sud-ouest du Bénin. Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique, París. 296 p.
  33. Reiner, F., 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
  34. Sanches, J.G., 1991. Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 16. 429 p.
  35. Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.
  36. Zuev, G.V. i A.R. Boltachev, 2000. Demersal fish communities on the Guinea Shelf (West Africa). J. Ichthyol. 40(4):312-319.
  37. Brownell, B., 1983. A practical guide to improved fish smoking in West Africa. UNICEF, Nova York.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Crespo, J., J. Gajate i R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía (Madrid).
  • Gibbons, S., 1999. Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., Londres i Ringwood. 418 p.
  • Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
  • Longhurst, A.R., 1957. The food of the demersal fish of a west African estuary. J. Anim. Ecol. 26:369-387.
  • Longhurst, A.R., 1960. A summary survey of the food of west African demersal fish. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire, Ser. A, Sci. Nar. 22(1):276-282.
  • Longhurst, A.R., 1965. The biology of West-African polynemid fishes. J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. 30(1):58-74.
  • Motomura, H., 2004. Family Polynemidae (Rafinesque, 1815) threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Sanches, J.G., 1989. Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 14. 322 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Galeoides decadactylus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Galeoides decadactylus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels polinèmids i l'única del gènere Galeoides.

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Thiékem ( wolof )

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Thiékem / Sikket mbàw : Galeoides decadactylus[1] (jén - rab)

Karmat ak delluwaay

  1. (fr) Informations et connaissances sur les milieux côtiers et marins ouest africains : "Thiékem"

Lëkkalekaay yu biti

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Thiékem: Brief Summary ( wolof )

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Thiékem / Sikket mbàw : Galeoides decadactylus (jén - rab)

Askan (pop) : ? Réew : Kap Weer - Gaambi - Ginne - Ginne Bisaawóo - Gànnaar - Senegaal Melo : toubab Dayoo : 12 - 40 cm
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Lesser African threadfin ( Anglèis )

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Galeoides decadactylus

The lesser African threadfin (Galeoides decadactylus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the western coast of Africa.

Description

The lesser African threadfin has a rather compress, moderately elongated body with has a depth which is around one thirds of the standard length. The mouth has an inferior position and is overhung by the blunt snout. The jaws extend past the eye. It has two dorsal fins which are widely separated, the first dorsal fin has 8 weak spines and the second has a single spine and 13 or 14 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 11 or 12 soft rays. The second dorsal fin and anal fin have bases which are approximately equal in length. The pectoral fins are positioned low on the body, this fin has 9 or 10 detached threadlike lower rays. It has a count scales in the lateral line of 45–46. This species is a dull silvery colour, with a brownish to green tint in the back fading to whitish on the breast and belly. There is a large, round, dusky blotch directly below the first dorsal fin which sits beneath the lateral line at level of first dorsal fin, this blotch is similar in size to the eye.[3] The lesser African threadfin can attain a total length of 50 centimetres (20 in) but 30 centimetres (12 in) is more normal.[2]

Distribution

The lesser African threadfin is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Morocco south as far as Angola. It is also found around the Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands and has been recorded off Namibia and in the Mediterranean Sea off Algeria.[4][1]

Habitat and biology

The lesser African threadfin occurs over muddy bottoms in shallow coastal waters at depths between 10 to 70 metres (33 to 230 ft), and they are often observed in estuaries and lagoons. Its diet is dominated by crustaceans but it will feed on small fishes. The stomach contents of specimens taken from the open sea had almost no detritus while those taken in estuaries had 31% of their stomach contents made up of detritus In a study near Lagos in Nigeria it was found that 25% of the females present had developed from the juvenile stage, i.e. had not been males, while the remainder had passed through a hermaphroditic phase having been males. Hermaphroditic fish are not reproductively functional. The sex composition of that population was 63.73% male, 22.22% hermaphroditic and 14.3% female. Spawning occurs throughout the year but peaks in the dry season and almost ceasesd during the rains. Most of these fish will not survive past the age of four years old.[4]

Human usage

The lesser African threadfin is an important quarry species in the commercial trawl fishery of the eastern Atlantic, and it makes up between 10 and 20% of the total landings by weight. In 2000-2006 the annual catch from western Africa averaged 15,600 tonnes, with the largest catches being landed in Nigeria, Ghana, and Gabon. In Senegal, it is regarded as an important coastal resource. Fishermen use beach seines, gillnets and shallow haul nets to catch this species. This species is highly regarded and is marketed fresh, dried salted or smoked.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Carpenter, K.E.; Camara, K.; Djiman, R.; Lindeman, K.; Montiero, V.; Nunoo, F.; Quartey, R.; Sagna, A.; Sidibe, A.; de Morais, L.; Williams, A.B. (2015). "Galeoides decadactylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T21132319A42691739. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21132319A42691739.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Galeoides decadactylus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ J.C. Hureau. "Lesser african threadfin (Galeoides decadactylus)". Fishes of the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  4. ^ a b Hiroyuki Motomura & Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2004). Threadfins of the World (family Polynemidae): An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Polynemid Species Known to Date (PDF). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Vol. 3. Food & Agriculture Org.
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Lesser African threadfin: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Galeoides decadactylus

The lesser African threadfin (Galeoides decadactylus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the western coast of Africa.

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Galeoides decadactylus ( Basch )

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Galeoides decadactylus Galeoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Polynemidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Galeoides decadactylus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Galeoides decadactylus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Galeoides decadactylus Galeoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Polynemidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Galeoides decadactylus ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Galeoides decadactylus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van draadvinnigen (Polynemidae), in de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 50 centimeter.

Het geslacht Galeoides is monotypisch. Dat wil zeggen dat G. decadactylus de enige soort binnen dit geslacht is.

Leefomgeving

Galeoides decadactylus komt in zout- en brakwater voor. De vis prefereert een subtropisch klimaat en leeft hoofdzakelijk in de Atlantische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 10 tot 70 meter onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Galeoides decadactylus is van aanzienlijk commercieel belang voor de visserij. In de hengelsport speelt de soort geen rol van betekenis.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Galeoides decadactylus: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Galeoides decadactylus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van draadvinnigen (Polynemidae), in de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 50 centimeter.

Het geslacht Galeoides is monotypisch. Dat wil zeggen dat G. decadactylus de enige soort binnen dit geslacht is.

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Barbudo-de-dez-barbas ( portughèis )

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O barbudo-de-dez-barbas (Galeoides decadactylus) é uma espécie de peixe actinopterígeo pertencente à família Polynemidae

É um peixe demersal, de águas pouco profundas, habitando os fundos arenosos e lodosos. Ocorre no leste do Oceano Atlântico.

É utilizado na alimentação, em estado fresco, salgado ou fumado.

Pode atingir os 50 cm de comprimento.

Denominações em países de língua portuguesa

Sinonímia

  • Polynemus decadactylus
  • Galeoides polydactylus
  • Polynemus polydactylus
  • Polynemus enneadactylus
  • Polynemus astrolabi

Referências

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Barbudo-de-dez-barbas: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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O barbudo-de-dez-barbas (Galeoides decadactylus) é uma espécie de peixe actinopterígeo pertencente à família Polynemidae

É um peixe demersal, de águas pouco profundas, habitando os fundos arenosos e lodosos. Ocorre no leste do Oceano Atlântico.

É utilizado na alimentação, em estado fresco, salgado ou fumado.

Pode atingir os 50 cm de comprimento.

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