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分布 ( Anglèis )

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分布於印度-中西太平洋區,西起非洲東岸、紅海,東至台灣,南迄澳洲、大溪地。台灣以西部、南部之砂泥底質水域、河口區及澎湖沿海為主。
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利用 ( Anglèis )

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一般漁法以底拖網、待袋網、小型圍網或流刺網捕獲。肉質細嫩,適合煮湯,但魚體較小,所以大多當延繩釣之魚餌或以下雜魚般餵食高經濟價值之養殖魚類。
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描述 ( Anglèis )

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體卵圓形而側扁,腹部之輪廓較背部為凸;體長為體高的2.12-2.36倍。眼上緣具二鼻後棘。口極小,可向前上方伸出;上下頜僅一列細小齒;下頜輪廓幾垂直;吻尖突。眶間隔深凹入。頭部不具鱗;體完全被圓鱗;腹鰭具腋鱗,背鰭及臀鰭具鞘鱗;側線明顯,但僅延伸至背鰭末端下方之前。體背綠褐色,體側銀白色。體背約具10條不連續的暗色垂直橫帶及斑點。吻緣灰白。自眼前端至頦部具一黑紋。胸鰭基部下側具黑色。背鰭第二至第六硬棘上部具黑色緣;其餘各鰭色淡;尾鰭色淡到淡黃色。
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棲地 ( Anglèis )

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主要棲息於砂泥底質的沿海地區,亦可生活於河口區。群游性,一般皆在底層活動,活動深度較淺。肉食性,以小型甲殼類為食。
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Slankglipvis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Slankglipvis (Secutor insidiator) is 'n vis wat in die wes Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die Oos-Kaap voorkom. In Engels word die vis Slender ponyfish genoem.

Voorkoms

Die vis het geen skubbe op die kieue nie en die snoet is opwaarts gevorm.

Sien ook

Bron

Eksterne skakels

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Slankglipvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Slankglipvis (Secutor insidiator) is 'n vis wat in die wes Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die Oos-Kaap voorkom. In Engels word die vis Slender ponyfish genoem.

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Secutor insidiator ( Anglèis )

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Secutor insidiator, the pugnose ponyfish or barred ponyfish, is a species of ray-finned fish, a ponyfish in the family Leiognathidae.[2] The barred ponyfish's mineralized skeleton contains apatite and the mineralized tissue contains hydroxylapatite.[4] They have bare heads with nuchal spines and their bodies are a distinctive, reflective silver, frequently imitated by fishermen using silver lures. They have a protracted mouth pointing upward and the tip of the maxilla reaches well below the level of the lower margin of the eye. Barred ponyfish feed on zooplankton, including larval fishes and crustaceans.[5] Body depth is twice or slightly more than standard length, which measures 11.3 cm from the tip of the snout to last vertebra.[6] The lateral line ends before the dorsal fin.[7]

Classification/names

Secutor insidiator was first formally described in 1781 as Zeus insidiator by Marcus Elieser Bloch with the type locality given as Surat in India. Henry Weed Fowler named it as the type species of the genus Deveximentum. Some authorities regard the name Secutor to be a synonym of Leiognathus and that the genus should use Fowler’s name.[3]

Distribution

Secutor insidiator is found in the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa In the Indian Ocean to Australia, New Caledonia and Tahiti In the western Pacific Ocean.[2]

Diet

This species is known to feed on phytoplankton, polychaeta (bristle worms), Noctiluca (sea sparkle), and Coscinodiscus.[4]

Predators

The barred ponyfish is known to be eaten by bluefish, Spanish mackerel, saurida, and several species of bonito. It is also used as bait by fishermen to capture larger fish which prey on the barred ponyfish.[4] it has been observed to be consumed by predatory fish such as Barramundi, several species of snapper and species of grouper; however, due to its small size, abundance and minimal defense mechanisms, it is prey for various fish. [8] It is sold for human consumption in markets across Asia, commonly used in the "fried ponyfish" dish.[9]

Habitat

Secutor insidiator lives in shallow waters, close to the bottom and it can occasionally be found in brackish waters.[2]

Human consumption

Barred ponyfish are a delicacy in many parts of Asia such as Pakistan, China, most prevalently consumed throughout the Philippines, most commonly cooked whole, marinated in sauce and fried in oil. This recipe varies, as it is cooked with hot spices in Pakistan. [10] This fish is sold in fish markets across Asia, due to its abundance and lack of resources needed to capture it. [11]

Methods of capture

This fish has been observed to be captured with cast nets by fishermen who are surf fishing, as barred ponyfish have been seen swimming in shoals off the coasts of Singapore.[12] However, commercial fishing boats catch them for sale in large fish markets across Asia. Barred ponyfish are thought to migrate to estuaries with brackish water for purposes such as breeding and/ or feeding, and they can be caught using 'Tamban Rigs' as they are often called by local Singaporean fishermen, which consists of a long 1 metre main line with several small hooks attached to it, anchored by a lead sinker, commonly caught from a bridge or jetty.[13]

References

  1. ^ Alam, S.; Hartmann, S.; Kaymaram, F.; Al-Husaini, M. & Almukhtar, M. (2015). "Secutor insidiator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T166941A57142285. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Secutor insidiator" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Deveximentum". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Barred ponyfish data - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org.
  5. ^ "Secutor insidiator, Pugnose ponyfish : fisheries". www.fishbase.de. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  6. ^ "Barred ponyfish - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org.
  7. ^ "Secutor insidiator, Pugnose ponyfish : fisheries".
  8. ^ "Predatory Fish - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics".
  9. ^ "Baby Ponyfish".
  10. ^ "Fried Ponyfish".
  11. ^ "Baby Ponyfish".
  12. ^ "What does cast net mean?".
  13. ^ "Using tamban as bait at bedok jetty".
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Secutor insidiator: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Secutor insidiator, the pugnose ponyfish or barred ponyfish, is a species of ray-finned fish, a ponyfish in the family Leiognathidae. The barred ponyfish's mineralized skeleton contains apatite and the mineralized tissue contains hydroxylapatite. They have bare heads with nuchal spines and their bodies are a distinctive, reflective silver, frequently imitated by fishermen using silver lures. They have a protracted mouth pointing upward and the tip of the maxilla reaches well below the level of the lower margin of the eye. Barred ponyfish feed on zooplankton, including larval fishes and crustaceans. Body depth is twice or slightly more than standard length, which measures 11.3 cm from the tip of the snout to last vertebra. The lateral line ends before the dorsal fin.

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Secutor insidiator ( Basch )

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Secutor insidiator Secutor generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Leiognathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Secutor insidiator FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Secutor insidiator: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Secutor insidiator Secutor generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Leiognathidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Secutor insidiator ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Secutor insidiator is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van ponyvissen (Leiognathidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1787 door Bloch.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Secutor insidiator. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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静鲾 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Secutor insidiator
(Bloch, 1787)[1]

静鲾学名Secutor insidiator),長吻仰口鰏靜仰口鰏,为鲾科仰口鲾属鱼类,俗名金钱、金钱仔、花令仔、榕叶仔。分布于印度洋北部沿岸、东至印度尼西亚、菲律宾以及中国南海台湾海峡等海域,属于热带和亚热带沿岸暖水性上层鱼类。该物种的模式产地在印度苏拉特[1]

特徵

本魚與仰口鰏相似,但其體長卵形,標準體長為體高的2至3倍。頭部無特殊斑點,體側上方有藍色小點,形成若干橫帶,體側下方有小暗點,背鰭末端黑色。背鰭硬棘8枚、軟條16枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條14枚。體長可達15公分。

生態

本魚在岸邊至近海之沙泥底海床上皆可發現其蹤影。常成群覓食小型無脊椎動物。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 静鲾. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:静鲾 小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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静鲾: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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静鲾(学名:Secutor insidiator),長吻仰口鰏、靜仰口鰏,为鲾科仰口鲾属鱼类,俗名金钱、金钱仔、花令仔、榕叶仔。分布于印度洋北部沿岸、东至印度尼西亚、菲律宾以及中国南海台湾海峡等海域,属于热带和亚热带沿岸暖水性上层鱼类。该物种的模式产地在印度苏拉特

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