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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Inhabits reefs and rocky bottoms. Feeds at night on mollusks, echinoderms, annelids, and crustaceans (Ref. 3798). Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Mobile invertebrates feeder (Ref. 57616, 126840).
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Body striped yellow and silvery blue; fins yellow, 2 black bars: one from nape through eye to mouth, another from origin of dorsal fin to base of pectoral fin. Only grunt fish in the Caribbean with two vertical black bars and yellow stripes. (Ref. 26938).
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Life Cycle ( Anglèis )

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Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Inhabits reefs and rocky bottoms. Feeds at night on mollusks, echinoderms, annelids, and crustaceans (Ref. 3798). Young pick parasites from the bodies of larger fishes (Ref. 5521). Young are popular aquarium fish (Ref. 7251). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Anisotremus virginicus ( Catalan; Valensian )

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 src=
Exemplars fotografiats a Angra dos Reis (el Brasil).
 src=
Exemplar a l'aquàrium de la Porte Dorée, a París
 src=
Exemplar fotografiat a Veneçuela.
 src=
Prague sea aquarium

Anisotremus virginicus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels hemúlids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 40,6 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 25) i 930 g de pes.
  • Cos amb franges grogues i blaves argentades. Les aletes són grogues.
  • 12 espines i 16-18 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 9 radis tous a l'anal.[6][7][8]

Alimentació

Menja durant la nit mol·luscs, equinoderms, anèl·lids i crustacis.[9] Els exemplars joves també es nodreixen dels paràsits de peixos més grossos.[10]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[11] i de clima subtropical (32°N-33°S) que viu entre 2 i 20 m de fondària.[6][12]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental: des de Bermuda (on fou introduït) i Florida (els Estats Units) fins al Brasil,[13][14][15][16] incloent-hi el golf de Mèxic i el mar Carib.[6][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc[9] i els exemplars joves són populars com a peixos d'aquari.[47][48] Ha estat criat en captivitat.[49]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans, tot i que n'hi ha informes d'enverinament per ciguatera.[50][6]

Referències

  1. Gill, T. N., 1861. Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America, from Greenland to Georgia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 13 (Suppl.): 1-63.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. (1-4), 1-824. Holmiæ. (Salvius). «Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum: Seitenansicht». [Consulta: 3 octubre 2012].
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
  8. Courtenay, W.R. i H.F. Sahlman, 1978. Pomadasyidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Vol. 4. FAO, Roma.
  9. 9,0 9,1 Courtenay, W.R. i H.F. Sahlman, 1978.
  10. Böhlke, J.E. i C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2a edició. University of Texas Press, Austin.
  11. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  12. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  13. Pereira, R., 1982. Peixes de nossa terra. Livraria Nobel, São Paulo, Brasil. 129 p.
  14. Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo i R.L. Moura, 2003. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp.
  15. Menezes, N.A. i J.L. Figueiredo, 1980. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil. 96 p.
  16. Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa i L.A. Rocha, 2005. Ecology and zoogeography of deep-reef fishes in Northeastern Brazil. Bull. Mar. Sci. 76(3):725-742.
  17. Ayala-Pérez, L.A., J.R. Miranda i D.F. Hernández, 2003. La comunidad de peces de la Laguna de Términos: estructura actual comparada Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(3):783-794.
  18. Billings, V.C. i J.L. Munro, 1974. The biology, ecology, exploitation and management of Caribbean reef fishes: Pomadasydae (grunts). Part 5. Res. Rep. Zool. Dep. Univ. West Indies 3:1-128.
  19. Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volum 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Veneçuela. 497 p.
  20. Cervigón, F. i W. Fischer, 1979. INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interés económico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Roma.
  21. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aguas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  22. Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  23. Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC i Londres. 253 p.
  24. De Boer, B., D. Hoogerwerf, I. Kristensen i J. Post, 1973. Antillean fish guide. STINAPA Núm. 7. Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles): Caribbean Marine Biological Institute.
  25. Dominici-Arosemena, A. i M. Wolff, 2005. Reef fish community structure in Bocas del Toro (Caribbean, Panamá): Gradients in habitat complexity and exposure Caribbean J. Sci. 41(3): 613-637.
  26. Duarte, L.O., C.B. García, N. Sandoval, D. von Schiller, G. Melo i P. Navajas, 1999. Length-weight relationships of demersal fishes from the Gulf of Salamanca, Colombia. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):34-36.
  27. Erdman, D.S., 1983. Nombres vulgares de los peces en Puerto Rico (Common names of fishes in Puerto Rico). Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Technical report, vol 3. núm. 2, 2a edició revisada. 44 p.
  28. Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte i J. Altamar, 2004. Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.
  29. Humann, P., 1994. Reef fish identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, Estats Units. 426 p.
  30. Lowe-McConnell, R.H., 1962. The fishes of the British Guiana continental shelf, Atlantic coast of South America, with notes on their natural history. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. (Londres) 44(301):667-700.
  31. Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
  32. Massey, L.L. i D.E. Harper, 1993. Selected computer images of southeastern U.S. marine fishes. NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS-SEFSC-333, 49 p.
  33. Nahím, H.R. i F. Cervigón, 2003. Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional. 304 p.
  34. Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  35. Nomura, H., 1984. Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482 p.
  36. Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema i I. Clavijo, 1975. An annotated list of the fishes of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Spec. Publ. Núm. 3.
  37. Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  38. Randall, J.E., 1996. Caribbean reef fishes. 3a edició - revisada i ampliada. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 368 p.
  39. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  40. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  41. Silva, M., 1994. Especies identificadas en las pesquerías costeras artesanales del Suroeste de la República Dominicana. Reportes del Propescar-Sur: contribuciones al conocimiento de las pesquerías en la República Dominicana. Vol. 1, 47 p.
  42. Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., Nova York, Estats Units. 720 p.
  43. Sánchez, A.C., 1997. Listado taxonómico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p.
  44. Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura i E. Fujii (eds.), 1983. Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tòquio, Japó. 519 p.
  45. Vianna, M., 1997. Physiographic influence in the structure of the suprabenthic fish assemblage in the rocky shore of Arraual do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. B. Inst. Pesca 24:25-35.
  46. Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163 p.
  47. Monteiro-Neto, C., F.E.A. Cunha, M.C. Nottingham, M.E. Araújo, I.L. Rosa i G.M.L. Barros, 2003. Analysis of the marine ornamental fish trade at Ceará State, northeast Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv. 12:1287-1295.
  48. Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  49. Moe, A.M. Jr., 1992. The marine aquarium handbook. Beginner to breeder. Green Turtle Publication, Florida. 318 p.
  50. Olsen, D.A., D.W. Nellis i R.S. Wood, 1984. Ciguatera in the Eastern Caribbean. Mar. Fish. Rev. 46(1):13-18.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Gibbons, S., 1999. Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., Londres i Ringwood. 418 p.
  • Hixon, M., 1993. Predation, prey refuges, and the structure of coral-reef fish assemblages. Ecol. Monogr. 63(1):77-101.
  • Lindeman, K.C., R. Pugliese, G.T. Waugh i J.S. Ault, 2000. Developmental patterns within a multispecies reef fishery: management applications for essential fish habitats and protected areas. Bull. Mar. Sci. 66(3):929-956.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
  • Walford, L. i R. Wicklund, 1973. Contribution to a world-wide inventory of exotic marine and anadromous organisms. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. Núm. 121. 49 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
  • Yáñez-Arancibia, A., A.L. Lara-Domínguez i J.W. Day, Jr., 1993. Interactions between mangrove and seagrass habitats mediated by estuarine nekton assemblages: coupling of primary and secondary production. Hydrobiologia 264:1-12.


Enllaços externs

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Anisotremus virginicus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA
 src= Exemplars fotografiats a Angra dos Reis (el Brasil).  src= Exemplar a l'aquàrium de la Porte Dorée, a París  src= Exemplar fotografiat a Veneçuela.  src= Prague sea aquarium

Anisotremus virginicus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels hemúlids.

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Virginia-Grunzer ( Alman )

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Der Virginia-Grunzer (Anisotremus virginicus) oder Schweins-Grunzer gehört zu den Süßlippen und Grunzern (Haemulidae). Seinen deutschen Namen verdankt er seiner Fähigkeit, mit Hilfe der Schlundzähne und der Schwimmblase grunzende Töne von sich zu geben.

Er lebt im tropischen, westlichen Atlantik von den Bermudas bis Brasilien, in der Karibik und an der östlichen Küste Mittelamerikas.

Aussehen

Virginia-Grunzer haben eine helle, weißblaue Grundfarbe, gelbe Längsstreifen und gelbe Flossen. Dicke, schwarze, senkrechte Streifen ziehen sich über die Augen und hinter den Kiemendeckeln. Den Jungfischen fehlen die schwarzen, senkrechten Streifen und die gelben Längsstreifen. Stattdessen haben sie zwei schwarze Längsstreifen an den Flanken und einen schwarzen Punkt am Schwanzstiel. Der weichstrahlige Teil der Rückenflosse ist weiß, Kopf und Rücken gelb. Sie werden 45 Zentimeter lang.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Virginia-Grunzer: Brief Summary ( Alman )

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Der Virginia-Grunzer (Anisotremus virginicus) oder Schweins-Grunzer gehört zu den Süßlippen und Grunzern (Haemulidae). Seinen deutschen Namen verdankt er seiner Fähigkeit, mit Hilfe der Schlundzähne und der Schwimmblase grunzende Töne von sich zu geben.

Er lebt im tropischen, westlichen Atlantik von den Bermudas bis Brasilien, in der Karibik und an der östlichen Küste Mittelamerikas.

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Anisotremus virginicus ( Anglèis )

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Anisotremus virginicus, the porkfish, also known as the Atlantic porkfish sweetlips, dogfish or paragrate grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grunt belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean.

Description

Anisotremus virginicus has a deep, compressed body with a very high back and a short, blunt head. The mouth is positioned low on the head, it is horizontal with fleshy lips and the jaws are equipped with bands of teeth on both jaws. The outer band of teeth are conical in shape.[3] The flanks are marked with alternating yellow and silver stripes. There is a black bar running diagonally from over the eye to the upper lip and a second, vertical black bar runs from the front of the dorsal fin to the base of the pectoral fin. They have yellow fins, the caudal fin is deeply forked. The juveniles do not have the two black bars and have two black stripes which run horizontally along the middle of the flanks and a black blotch close to the caudal fin base and the head is vivid yellow.[4] The dorsal fin contains 12 spines and 16-18 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 9 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 40.6 cm (16.0 in), although 25 cm (9.8 in) is mote typical, and the maximum published weight is 930 g (33 oz).[2]

A living porkfish swimming in a tank.

Distribution

Anisotremus virginicus is found in the western Atlantic Ocean from northeastern Florida south along its Atlantic coast to the Bahamas, then westwards into the Gulf of Mexico from the Florida Keys north to New Port Richey on Florida's Gulf coast. Within the Gulf it is found at the Flower Garden Banks and on the Mexican coast as far south as the northern Yucatan Peninsula and also northwestern Cuba. It then ranges southwards throughout the Caribbean Sea, to South America as far south as Rio de Janeiro. It can also be found at Fernando de Noronha and Atoll das Rocas.[1] It is found at Bermuda where it was introduced.[4]

Habitat and biology

Anisotremus virginicus inhabits reefs and areas of rock substrate in shallow inshore waters at depths of 2–20 m (6.6–65.6 ft).[4] The juveniles are found in beds of sea grass.[5] It is a nocturnal species which frequently moves around in large schools, occasionally swimming with white grunts. This species can produce a grunting sound, as can all the grunts, by grinding their teeth together. It feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates such as molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, polychaetes and annelids.[6] The juveniles act as cleaner fish.[4]

Systematics

Anisotremus virginicus was first formally described in 1758 as Sparus virginicus by Linnaeus with the type locality given as South America.[7] When the American ichthyologist Theodore Nicholas Gill created the genus Anisotremus he named Sparus virginicus as its type species.[8]

Utilisation

Anisotremus virginicus is of minor importance to commercial fisheries and is caught using a variety of methods. The are considered a good sports fishing quarry. They do appear in the aquarium trade.[1][4] They have been bred in captivity.[9]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anisotremus virginicus.
Wikispecies has information related to Anisotremus virginicus.
  1. ^ a b c Anderson, W.; Claro, R.; Cowan, J.; Lindeman, K.; Padovani-Ferreira, B.; Rocha, L.A.; Sedberry, G. (2015). "Anisotremus virginicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T194409A2333098. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T194409A2333098.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Anisotremus virginicus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ "Species: Anisotremus virginicus, the Porkfish". Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Anisotremus virginicus". Discover Fishes. Florida Museum. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Porkfish". Georgia Aquarium. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  6. ^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Anisotremus%20virginicus%20-%20Atlantic%20Porkfish.pdf
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Anisotremus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  8. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Haemulidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  9. ^ "PORKFISH". Rising Tide Conservation. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

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Anisotremus virginicus: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Anisotremus virginicus, the porkfish, also known as the Atlantic porkfish sweetlips, dogfish or paragrate grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grunt belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean.

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Anisotremus virginicus ( Basch )

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Anisotremus virginicus Anisotremus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Anisotremus virginicus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Anisotremus virginicus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Anisotremus virginicus Anisotremus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Anisotremus virginicus ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Le Lippu rondeau[1] (Anisotremus virginicus) est un poisson coloré des mers chaudes du golfe du Mexique.

Habitat

Anisotremus virginicus vit au-dessus des récifs des mers chaudes du sud de la Floride et parfois dans les Caraïbes où la température de l'eau tourne autour des 25 °C. On le trouve dans des profondeurs oscillant entre 60 Caractéristiques physiques

Anisotremus virginicus connait diverses métamorphoses de formes et de couleurs selon son âge. Adulte, sa taille est entre 6 et 14 pouces et sa silhouette peut être comparé à un triangle rectangle avec une "tête longue et un corps allant en se rappetissant vers la queue. Sa couleur est argentée avec des rayures horizontales jaunes vives partant de la tête jusqu'à la queue. Toutes ses nageoires sont jaunes vives La tête est jaune avec deux rayures verticales partant du haut du dos jusqu'au ventre. Juvénile, sa taille est entre 2 et 3 pouces. Sa forme est fuselée comme celle d'un poisson rouge. Le corps est argenté avec deux rayures horizontales noires sur le flanc ainsi qu'un point noir à la queue. La tête est jaune vive et seules les nageoires dorsales et ventrales sont jaunes vives. Quand il est alevin, sa forme est fuselée, son corps est gris transparent, la tête jaune, et un point noir sur la queue.

Comportement

 src=
Un petit groupe d’Anisotremus virginicus

Ce poisson est habituellement solitaire, toutefois il ne dédaigne pas parfois nager en petit groupe d'individus avec d'autres congénères. Il est peu farouche et peut être observé de près.

Notes et références

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Anisotremus virginicus: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Le Lippu rondeau (Anisotremus virginicus) est un poisson coloré des mers chaudes du golfe du Mexique.

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Boneknaap ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Vissen

De boneknaap (Anisotremus virginicus) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Haemulidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen en zuidwesten van de centrale Atlantische Oceaan.

Beschrijving

De boneknaap kan maximaal 40 centimeter lang en 930 gram zwaar worden. Het lichaam van de vis heeft een gedrongen vorm.

De vis heeft één rugvin met 12 stekels en 16-18 vinstralen en één aarsvin met drie stekels en negen vinstralen.

Leefwijze

De boneknaap is een zoutwatervis die voorkomt in subtropische wateren. De soort is voornamelijk te vinden in kustwateren op een diepte van 2 tot 20 meter.

Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit macrofauna en vis.

Relatie tot de mens

De boneknaap is voor de visserij van beperkt commercieel belang. Wel wordt er op de vis gejaagd in de hengelsport. De soort kan worden bezichtigd in sommige openbare aquaria. Voor de mens is de boneknaap potentieel gevaarlijk, omdat er meldingen van ciguatera-vergiftiging zijn geweest.

De soort staat niet op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

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Boneknaap: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

De boneknaap (Anisotremus virginicus) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Haemulidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen en zuidwesten van de centrale Atlantische Oceaan.

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Roncador-listado-americano ( portughèis )

fornì da wikipedia PT

Anisotremus virginicus, conhecido vulgarmente como salema, roncador-listado-americano, ferrugem, frade, mercador, salema-branca, sambuari ou roncador-listrado-americano é um peixe da família dos hemulídeos, nativo das águas tropicais do Atlântico ocidental, com fundos rochosos e recifais, estando presente em toda a costa brasileira. Com o corpo levemente achatado, caracterizam-se pelas listas longitudinais (6 a 8), alternando o azul com o amarelo, da cabeça até à barbatana caudal, além de duas barras negras, bem demarcadas, na cabeça (uma passando da nuca até à boca, passando pelo olho e a outra da parte anterior da barbatana dorsal, passando pela zona dos opérculos). Ainda que o seu comprimento médio ronde os 20 a 30 cm, chegam a atingir 40 cm e 1 kg de peso. Vivem em pequenos grupos ou de forma solitária. Captura crustáceos, moluscos e outros invertebrados, especialmente durante o período nocturno, enquanto se esconde entre as anfractuosidades do meio que habita.

 src=
Grupo de salemas na Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Brasil

Referências

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Roncador-listado-americano: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

fornì da wikipedia PT

Anisotremus virginicus, conhecido vulgarmente como salema, roncador-listado-americano, ferrugem, frade, mercador, salema-branca, sambuari ou roncador-listrado-americano é um peixe da família dos hemulídeos, nativo das águas tropicais do Atlântico ocidental, com fundos rochosos e recifais, estando presente em toda a costa brasileira. Com o corpo levemente achatado, caracterizam-se pelas listas longitudinais (6 a 8), alternando o azul com o amarelo, da cabeça até à barbatana caudal, além de duas barras negras, bem demarcadas, na cabeça (uma passando da nuca até à boca, passando pelo olho e a outra da parte anterior da barbatana dorsal, passando pela zona dos opérculos). Ainda que o seu comprimento médio ronde os 20 a 30 cm, chegam a atingir 40 cm e 1 kg de peso. Vivem em pequenos grupos ou de forma solitária. Captura crustáceos, moluscos e outros invertebrados, especialmente durante o período nocturno, enquanto se esconde entre as anfractuosidades do meio que habita.

 src= Grupo de salemas na Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Brasil
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