Selaroides leptolepis és un peix teleosti de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[2][3]
Selaroides leptolepis és l'única espècie del gènere Selaroides.[4]
Pot arribar als 22 cm de llargària total i als 625 g de pes.[5]
Es troba des de les costes del Golf Pèrsic fins a les Filipines, Japó, Mar d'Arafura i Austràlia.[5]
Selaroides leptolepis és un peix teleosti de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Selar (nan Latèn: Selaroides leptolepis) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng keumawé keu geupeubloe.[1]
Selar (nan Latèn: Selaroides leptolepis) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng keumawé keu geupeubloe.
The yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis), also known as the yellowstripe trevally, yellow-banded trevally, smooth-tailed trevally, slender-scaled trevally and slender trevally, is a species of small inshore fish in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, and the only member of the genus Selaroides. The yellowstripe trevally is distributed throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific region, ranging from the Persian Gulf in the west to Vanuatu and New Caledonia in the east. The species is distinguished by its prominent lateral yellow band, and differs from the scads of the genus Selar in having a smaller eye and different dentition. Although the yellowstripe scad reaches a maximum recorded length of 22 cm, it is normally encountered at sizes less than 15 cm. Phylogenetic studies indicate the yellowstripe scad is closely related to the scads of the genus Selar, although its exact placement in the family Carangidae is less well agreed upon.
A schooling species that predominantly inhabits inshore waters, the yellowstripe scad is a predatory fish, taking crustaceans, small fish and a variety of other planktonic prey. Feeding occurs at different times of the day and night throughout its range. The species reaches sexual maturity at around 8–13 cm, with spawning in India shown to occur in two peak periods between January to April and July to October. The yellowstripe scad is an important commercial species, with between 113,000 t and 195,000 t reported worldwide between 1990 and 2010. The species is predominantly harvested with trawls, however is also taken with smaller traditional nets. The yellowstripe scad is marketed fresh, frozen, as a dried fish snack as well as several novel ways including fish powder, surimi and burgers.
The yellowstripe scad is the only member of the monotypic genus Selaroides, one of around thirty genera in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, which in turn is part of the order Carangiformes.[2]
The yellowstripe scad was first scientifically described by the famed French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1833 based on the holotype specimen taken from the waters of Java, Indonesia. He named the species Caranx leptolepis, with the specific epithet derived from Greek, meaning 'thin scales'.[3] In 1851 the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker re-examined the species and concluded it warranted placement in its own genus, which he named Selaroides meaning 'like Selar' in reference to the similarity between these fishes.[4] For unknown reasons Bleeker later reassigned the species to another new genus, Leptaspis, without stating any reason for the change.[5] As Selaroides was published first it has priority according to ICZN rules and Leptaspis is rendered an invalid junior synonym.[6] In the same volume he described Caranx leptolepis, Cuvier also described Caranx mertensii based on a sketch alone.[3] This name is now considered to be synonymous with S. leptolepis. Between 1883 and 1877 the species was redescribed a further three times, with all these names also considered to be junior synonyms.[6][7]
The species is commonly referred to as the 'yellowstripe', 'yellow-banded' or 'gold-banded' scad or trevally in reference to the distinctive yellow strip running along the side of the species. Other names applied to the species include 'smooth-tailed trevally', 'slender-scaled' or 'thin scaled' trevally or scad and 'slender trevally', with an extensive list of non-English names also used.[8]
The yellowstripe scad has been included in several phylogenetic analyses of the Carangidae, with each study suggesting slightly different relationships. All studies confirmed its placement in the subfamily Caranginae, a monophyletic grouping including the trevallies, jacks, scads and horse mackerels. The first of these studies by Soko Gushiken was based on morphological characteristics and found the species was part of a monophyletic clade of the scads and horse mackerels with Atule, Selar, Trachurus and Decapterus, being most closely related to Atule.[9] A 1987 analysis of genetic divergence amongst the scads and horse mackerels using isozyme electrophoresis indicated the species was most closely related to Selar, forming a monophyletic clade with Trachurus, but being more distant from Decapterus.[10] Two studies in 2002 and 2007 of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences generally agreed that Selaroides was most closely related to Selar (depending on analysis type), however both indicated a closer relationship to the deeper bodied genera such as Caranx and Hemicaranx than to the scads of Trachurus and Decapterus.[11][12]
The yellowstripe scad is a small species, attaining a maximum length of 22 cm, but is more common at lengths less than 15 cm.[8] The species has a body shape typical of many scads, with a compressed elongate, oblong body with the dorsal and ventral profiles equally curved.[13] There is a fairly well developed adipose eyelid on the latter half of the eye.[14] The dentition of the yellowstripe scad is one of the diagnostic features of the species, with the upper jaw and mouth being devoid of any teeth while the lower has a single series of fine villiform teeth.[15] The dorsal fin is in two parts; the first having 8 spines and the second 1 spine and 24 to 26 soft rays. The anal fin has 2 detached spines followed by 20 to 23 soft rays. In one recorded case these two spines were not present.[16] The soft dorsal and anal fins both have scaly basal sheaths. The pectoral fin is falcate and doesn't reach the junction of the curved and straight sections of the lateral line.[14] The pectoral girdle has no groove, and is another defining characteristic.[14] The anterior curve in the lateral line is moderate, with the straight section containing 13 to 25 scales and 24 to 29 small scutes. The breast is completely scaled. There are 40 to 46 gill rakers in total and 24 vertebrae.[13]
The yellowstripe scad is a metallic blue to blue-green colour above grading to a silvery white below with a characteristic broad yellow stripe extending from the upper margin of the eye to the caudal peduncle. A black opercular spot is prominent and often extends onto the shoulder. The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are pale to dusky yellow, the pelvic fins are white and the pectoral fins hyaline.[15][17][18]
The yellowstripe scad is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. In the Indian Ocean its ranges from the Persian Gulf and the northern Arabian Peninsula, eastward to India and South East Asia,[8] and down to northern Australia where it is known from Shark Bay in the west to Brisbane in the east.[15] The species is also known from offshore islands such as the Maldives in the Indian Ocean. The yellowstripe scad inhabits the western Pacific Ocean from Japan in the north south to the Indonesian Archipelago and several east Pacific Islands including New Caledonia and Vanuatu.[8]
The yellowstripe scad is predominantly an inshore species, and occurs in large demersal schools over soft substrates. In Australia it inhabits inshore and shallow shelf waters to depths of 50m,[15] while in Malaysia has been recorded to 70 m depth, although is most common between 40 and 60 m depth.[19]
The yellowstripe scad is a common schooling species throughout its range, and due to its importance to fisheries has been well studied. In northern Australia,[15] the Philippines[20] and parts of India[21] it has been found to be one of the most common species in these waters. Schools of yellowstripe scad is known to seasonally migrate to coastal waters in summer and back to deeper shelf waters in Taiwan,[22] with no other clear movements recorded throughout its range.
The yellowstripe scad is a predatory fish, taking a variety of crustaceans and other small prey items, with its exact diet varying both spatially and temporally. In northern Australia the most common prey items are ostracods, gastropods and euphausiids.[15] The diet of individuals in India is more varied, with crustaceans, notably decapods and copepods making up the main part of the diet. Small fishes of the genus Anchoviella, pteropods, algal material, diatoms, molluscan larvae and foramanifera make up a lesser part of the diet here also. The species shows some diet partitioning between size classes, and during the year, the diet shifts as prey items vary in abundance. The species is diurnally active in India, while elsewhere in its range, nocturnal feeding has been reported.[13] Unlike some of its relatives, feeding continues during spawning, with no apparent change in food preferences.[23][24]
The published length that yellowstripe scad become sexually mature at varies between 8.8 cm when less than a year old[25] and 11.4 cm.[26] In his research, Tandon noted that his estimate was much lower than previous studies had suggested, which he explained as sampling bias due to larger net mesh size in the previous work.[25] There is a prolonged breeding season in India, with each individual spawning only once a year. The season extends from July to March with two peaks in January to April and July to October.[25][26] In morphometric studies conducted in the same area, it was found some morphometric and meristic characters had a variation that was difficult to reconcile as being due to different generations or populations. Instead it was suggested that due to the two major periods of spawning occurring in different seasons, the markedly different water temperature and salinity during these peaks possibly influenced these traits.[27] During spawning, the male to female ratio is close to parity at 1:1, but at other times of the year it varies by location, with females usually being more abundant. The reason for this is unclear however, and might suggest segregation of the sexes between spawning periods.[25] The fecundity of yellowstripe scad is directly correlated with the size of the fish,[26] with 6300 ova documented for an individual of 9.5 cm and up to 37400 ova for a 13.1 cm individual.[25] The egg characteristics and stages of ova maturity are well documented,[25] as are the early stages of post-egg growth.[28] The eggs are pelagic, and are known from coastal as well as lower estuarine waters.[28] Like the young of other carangids, the larvae and juveniles of the yellowstripe scad are known to associate with large jellyfish, using them as protection. Unlike most species however, the yellowstripe scad travels ahead of the umbrella, only moving in advanced jerks in rhythm with the jellyfish.[29]
The yellowstripe scad is an important species for commercial and subsistence fisheries throughout its range. Between 1990 and 2010 the FAO reported worldwide catch has ranged between 113,000 and 195,000 t, with a consistent trend towards higher catches.[30] These statistics only include Indonesia, Malaysia and the UAE, suggesting true catch sizes to be higher. Of the countries that report catches to the FAO, Indonesia takes the highest amount, with between 129,000 t and 180,000 t reported each year between 2000 and 2010.[30] Locally yellowstripe scad make up a high percentage of the catch; in an Indian example, it accounted for up to 36% of total landings in one survey.[21] However, in India overall, yellowstripe scad makes up only 1.5% of total carangid catches.[31] The species is predominantly taken in trawls,[21] however is also caught by gill net, bag net, purse seines or ring nets, and push nets.[20] The species is most abundant during spawning periods in India and consists of 8–13 cm individuals.[25] A study on the population dynamics in an Indian fishery during 1994 found there was low fishing pressure on the stocks,[21] however a later assessment found stocks elsewhere in India to be overexploited.[32] The novel use of hydroacoustic sounding to estimate the school size of yellowstripe scad, as well as other scad species, has been trialled with varying levels of effectiveness.[33]
The yellowstripe scad is a dark fleshed species[34] of fair eating quality.[17] The species is marketed in a variety of ways apart from being sold fresh or frozen[35] at market. The yellowstripe scad is commonly used as a dried fish snack in Asian countries, processed either by salting, curing or mechanical drying, with extensive trials on the optimum conditions and chemical agents for production.[36][37] The yellowtail scad has also been part of trials into use as fish powder, with a high protein content considered to make the species a candidate. The fat content of the powder can be reduced by treatment, but this negatively affects solubility and other properties.[38] With high lipid and myoglobin content, the species has been considered a poor candidate for surimi (seafood sticks) in the past, however experiments with heating of the surimi gel have shown that this can improve its properties and make it more cohesive.[34]
In Singapore and Malaysia, the yellowtail scad (known locally as ikan kuning) is often deep-fried until crispy and served with nasi lemak.[39] In Malaysia, where the species is considered underutilised, a trial of yellowtail scad use in fish burgers with threadfin bream found the product to be acceptable, leading to a favourable market trial.[40]
The yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis), also known as the yellowstripe trevally, yellow-banded trevally, smooth-tailed trevally, slender-scaled trevally and slender trevally, is a species of small inshore fish in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, and the only member of the genus Selaroides. The yellowstripe trevally is distributed throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific region, ranging from the Persian Gulf in the west to Vanuatu and New Caledonia in the east. The species is distinguished by its prominent lateral yellow band, and differs from the scads of the genus Selar in having a smaller eye and different dentition. Although the yellowstripe scad reaches a maximum recorded length of 22 cm, it is normally encountered at sizes less than 15 cm. Phylogenetic studies indicate the yellowstripe scad is closely related to the scads of the genus Selar, although its exact placement in the family Carangidae is less well agreed upon.
A schooling species that predominantly inhabits inshore waters, the yellowstripe scad is a predatory fish, taking crustaceans, small fish and a variety of other planktonic prey. Feeding occurs at different times of the day and night throughout its range. The species reaches sexual maturity at around 8–13 cm, with spawning in India shown to occur in two peak periods between January to April and July to October. The yellowstripe scad is an important commercial species, with between 113,000 t and 195,000 t reported worldwide between 1990 and 2010. The species is predominantly harvested with trawls, however is also taken with smaller traditional nets. The yellowstripe scad is marketed fresh, frozen, as a dried fish snack as well as several novel ways including fish powder, surimi and burgers.
Selaroides leptolepis es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 22 cm de longitud total y los 625 g de peso.[1]
Se encuentra desde las costas del Golfo Pérsico hasta las Filipinas, Japón, Mar de Arafura y Australia.
Selaroides leptolepis es la única especie del género Selaroides.[2]
Selaroides leptolepis es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Selaroides leptolepis Selaroides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.
Selaroides leptolepis Selaroides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.
Le selar à bande dorée (Selaroides leptolepis) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Carangidae.
C'est la seule espèce du genre Selaroides.
C'est un poisson atteignant 15 cm en moyenne (max. 22 cm) qui se rencontre de la surface à 50 m de profondeur dans l'ouest du Pacifique[1].
Il se nourrit d'ostracodes, de gastéropodes, de krills et de petits poissons[2].
Le selar à bande dorée (Selaroides leptolepis) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Carangidae.
C'est la seule espèce du genre Selaroides.
Selar kuning Selaroides leptolepis, atau sering disebut (ikan) selar saja, adalah sejenis ikan laut dari suku Carangidae, dan satu-satunya anggota dari marga Selaroides. Terutama menyebar di wilayah pesisir dan laut-laut dangkal di kawasan perairan Indo-Pasifik Barat, selar kuning merupakan salah satu jenis ikan tangkapan yang penting bagi nelayan lokal.
Dalam bahasa Inggris, ikan bertubuh kecil (biasanya < 15 cm) ini dikenal dengan pelbagai nama seperti yellowstripe scad, yellowstripe trevally, yellow-banded trevally, smooth-tailed trevally, slender-scaled trevally dan juga slender trevally.
Ikan yang bertubuh kecil, mencapai panjang tubuh maksimal 22 cm, namun umumnya kurang dari 15 cm.[2] Bentuk jorong memanjang dan pipih tegak; kurang lebih simetris pada lengkung punggung dan perutnya. Garis tengah mata sebanding atau lebih pendek daripada panjang moncong, dengan pelupuk mata berlemak setengah penuh pada separuh bagian belakang mata. Rahang atas tak bergigi, dan rahang bawah dengan sederet gigi kecil-kecil. Sisir saring insang pada lengkung insang yang pertama berjumlah 10-14 buah pada lengan (bagian) sebelah atas, dan 27-32 pada lengan bawah. Cleithrum (gelangan bahu) halus pada tepiannya, tanpa tonjolan-tonjolan.[3]
Sirip punggung bagian depan dengan VIII jari-jari keras (duri); dan sirip punggung kedua dengan I duri dan 21-23 jari-jari lunak. Sisik-sisik pada gurat sisi menonjol, berderet melengkung di bagian depan dan lurus mendatar di bagian belakang tubuh; bagian datar dengan 13-25 sisik kecil-kecil diikuti oleh 24-29 sisik besar; kelokan dari bagian lengkung ke datar terletak kurang-lebih di bawah jari-jari lunak ke-10 hingga ke-12 sirip punggung kedua. Ikan ini memiliki 24 ruas tulang belakang.[3]
Punggung biru metalik, dengan suatu pita kuning terang yang lebar berjalan dari sisi atas mata ke belakang tubuh hingga ke batang ekor. Sebuah noktah hitam besar menonjol di bagian atas tutup insang, dekat bahu. Sisi tubuh dan perut keperakan. Sirip-sirip punggung, sirip dubur, dan sirip ekor kuning pucat atau kuning kelabu; sirip perut putih.[3]
Selar kuning tersebar di wilayah tropis dan ugahari kawasan perairan Indo-Pasifik Barat, mulai dari pesisir selatan Semenanjung Arab, Teluk Persia, ke timur mengitari pesisir anak-benua India, Kepulauan Maladewa, pesisir dan laut-laut pedalaman di Asia Tenggara dan Nusantara; hingga menyeberang ke sisi barat Samudera Pasifik, ke utara sampai ke perairan Jepang bagian selatan, dan ke selatan sampai ke Kaledonia Baru, Vanuatu, dan pesisir benua Australia,[2] hingga Shark Bay di sisi barat dan Brisbane di sisi timur.[4]
Ikan ini umumnya ditemukan tidak jauh dari pantai, berenang dalam gerombolan besar di atas dasar laut yang berlumpur pada kedalaman kurang dari 50 m.[3] Di Australia, selar kuning menghuni paparan benua yang dangkal hingga kedalaman 50 m,[4] sementara di Malaysia tercatat hingga kedalaman 70 m, meskipun paling sering pada kedalaman 40–60 m.[5]
Di perairan Australia utara,[4] Filipina,[6] dan sebagian wilayah India,[7] selar kuning merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang paling umum. Gerombolan ikan-ikan selar ini juga diketahui beruaya (migrasi) secara lokal di Taiwan, ke dekat-dekat pantai di musim panas dan kembali ke bagian laut yang lebih dalam di musim sebaliknya.[8] Selar kuning termasuk ikan yang nokturnal. Ia juga memakan fitoplankton. Acarthia, Oithona, Euterpina, dekapoda dan larva moluska dari kelompok rendah seperti Lucifer, Acetes, Mysids, dan ikan-ikan yang lebih tinggi ikut dimakan. Ia termasuk karnivora.[9] Ikan-ikan ini memangsa aneka jenis hewan kecil; di Australia utara, paling sering tercatat jenis-jenis ostrakoda, gastropoda, dan krill sebagai mangsanya,[4] sementara di India jenis-jenis krustasea—terutama dekapoda dan kopepoda—yang lebih mendominasi. Selar kuning umumnya diketahui sebagai ikan nokturnal,[3] meskipun ada pula yang mendapatinya aktif di siang hari.
Usia dewasa dicapai pada panjang tubuh sekitar 8,8 cm di umur kurang dari setahun,[10] namun ada juga yang mencatat pada panjang tubuh 11,4 cm.[11] Musim berpijah ikan ini di India berlangsung hampir sepanjang tahun, antara Juli – Maret, dengan dua puncak, yaitu antara bulan-bulan Juli-Oktober dan Januari-April.[11] Telur-telurnya bersifat pelagis, dan ditemukan baik di perairan pantai maupun di sekitar estuaria.[12] Larvanya dan anak-anak ikan yang muda berasosiasi dengan ubur-ubur besar, dan memanfaatkannya sebagai perlindungan.[13]
Selar kuning merupakan ikan yang penting bagi nelayan, baik untuk diperniagakan maupun untuk memenuhi konsumsi lokal. Antara tahun 1990 dan 2010 FAO mencatat tangkapan ikan ini di dunia berkisar antara 113.000 dan 195.000 ton, dengan kecenderungan yang terus meningkat.[14] Statistik ini sebetulnya baru memuat tangkapan dari Indonesia, Malaysia dan Uni Emirat Arab, sehingga jumlah tangkapan yang sebenarnya semestinya lebih besar lagi. Di antara ketiga negara itu, Indonesia yang paling tinggi dengan jumlah tangkapan antara 129.000 – 180.000 ton pada tahun 2000 hingga 2010.[14] Tertangkap dalam campuran bersama jenis-jenis lain, selar kuning biasa menempati porsi yang cukup tinggi dari hasil tangkapan; satu penelitian di India mendapatkan bahwa fraksi selar kuning mencapai 36% dari hasil keseluruhan yang diperoleh pada survei ini.[7] Di India, ikan ini kebanyakan tertangkap melalui penggunaan pukat harimau;[7] meskipun juga biasa diperoleh dengan jaring insang, pukat cincin, dan lain-lain bentuk jaring.[6]
Ikan selar kuning diperdagangkan dalam keadaan segar (basah), dibekukan,[15] atau setelah diolah dengan berbagai perlakuan seperti diasinkan, dikeringkan dan lain sebagainya.[16][17] Daging ikan ini juga diolah menjadi tepung ikan[18] dan surimi.[19]
Selar kuning merupakan satu-satunya anggota marga Selaroides; salah satu dari sekitar 30 marga dalam suku Carangidae.[20] Jenis ini dideskripsi pertama kali oleh Georges Cuvier, seorang naturalis terkenal berkebangsaan Prancis, pada 1833 berdasarkan suatu spesimen holotipe yang diperoleh dari Jawa. Ia menamainya Caranx leptolepis; nama-penunjuk-spesiesnya (leptolepis) berasal dari perkataan Gerika yang berarti “bersisik tipis”.[1] Belakangan, pada 1851 Pieter Bleeker—seorang ahli ikan di Hindia Belanda—merevisi dan memindahkannya ke dalam marga yang dinamainya Selaroides (yang berarti “seperti Selar”, yakni nama satu marga ikan selar yang lain[21]).
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|coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) |issues= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan) Selar kuning Selaroides leptolepis, atau sering disebut (ikan) selar saja, adalah sejenis ikan laut dari suku Carangidae, dan satu-satunya anggota dari marga Selaroides. Terutama menyebar di wilayah pesisir dan laut-laut dangkal di kawasan perairan Indo-Pasifik Barat, selar kuning merupakan salah satu jenis ikan tangkapan yang penting bagi nelayan lokal.
Dalam bahasa Inggris, ikan bertubuh kecil (biasanya < 15 cm) ini dikenal dengan pelbagai nama seperti yellowstripe scad, yellowstripe trevally, yellow-banded trevally, smooth-tailed trevally, slender-scaled trevally dan juga slender trevally.
De geelgestreepte horsmakreel (Selaroides leptolepis) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van horsmakrelen (Carangidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan maximaal 22 cm lang en 625 gram zwaar worden.
De geelgestreepte horsmakreel komt in zeewater en brak water voor. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote en Indische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 1 tot 25 m onder het wateroppervlak.
De geelgestreepte horsmakreel is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd. Voor de mens is Selaroides leptolepis ongevaarlijk.
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe geelgestreepte horsmakreel (Selaroides leptolepis) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van horsmakrelen (Carangidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan maximaal 22 cm lang en 625 gram zwaar worden.
Cá chỉ vàng (danh pháp hai phần: Selaroides leptolepis) là loài cá nước mặn[1] và là loài cá nổi ven bờ thuộc họ Cá khế (Carangidae), phân bố ở Ấn Độ Dương, tây nam Thái Bình Dương. Đây là loài cá có giá trị kinh tế và là nguyên liệu để chế biến thành những món ăn ngon.
Thân cá có hình thoi, dẹp hai bên[2] dọc thân cá chỉ vàng có một sọc vàng óng ánh chạy thẳng từ sau mắt đến gần vây đuôi (chính vì vậy cá được gọi là cá chỉ vàng), phần lưng xanh lá cây (xanh xám) và hồng, bụng trắng bạc, phần trên nắp mang có chấm đen, vây đuôi vàng, đầu của cá hơi nhọn, miệng chếch, hàm dưới nhô ra. Thịt trắng, khá ngon, hơi có vị chua. Con cá cái mỡ màng ắp đầy bụng trứng (khi mùa sinh sản), thịt trắng thơm ngon. Chiều dài khai thác 65 đến 155 mm.
Cá chỉ vàng chủ yếu ăn các sinh vật nổi, sống thành đàn. Cứ vào đầu hạ cho đến cuối thu, cá chỉ vàng vào mùa sinh sản. Mùa đẻ vào tháng 4 đến 8.
Mùa vụ khai thác chúng là quanh năm. Ngư cụ khai thác như vây, mành, vó, lưới kéo đáy. Dạng sản phẩm Ăn tươi, phơi khô. Một số món ăn ngon từ cá chỉ vàng như cá chỉ vàng nướng ở Phú Quốc, cá chỉ vàng kho gừng xì dầu,[3] khô cá chỉ vàng[2] (với giá rất bình dân), khô cá chỉ vàng tẩm tiêu, cá chỉ vàng hấp quýt.
Cá chỉ vàng (danh pháp hai phần: Selaroides leptolepis) là loài cá nước mặn và là loài cá nổi ven bờ thuộc họ Cá khế (Carangidae), phân bố ở Ấn Độ Dương, tây nam Thái Bình Dương. Đây là loài cá có giá trị kinh tế và là nguyên liệu để chế biến thành những món ăn ngon.
Selaroides leptolepis Cuvier, 1833
Синонимы
Желтополосый селар[2] (лат. Selaroides leptolepis) — вид небольших стайных морских лучепёрых рыб из монотипического рода Selaroides семейства ставридовых (Carangidae).
Рыбы с серебристой чешуёй, достигают 22 см в длину и веса 625 граммов[3]. Тело удлинённое, сильно сжатое по бокам. Как и другие представители семейства ставридовых имеют два спинных плавника: спереди короткий колючий, второй плавник длиннее. Хвостовой плавник и боковая линия у хвоста имеют костные пластины-кили.
Предпочитает тёплые воды тропических морей, ареал лежит в Тихом и Индийском океанах. Встречается от Персидского залива до Филиппин, от Японии до Арафурского моря у берегов Австралии.
Обитает в прибрежных водах континентального шельфа на глубинах от 1 до 25 метров. Иногда поднимается в пресноводные акватории, встречаются в пресной воде приливной зоны в дельте Меконга. Питаются остракодами, брюхоногими и другими беспозвоночными, но также мелкой рыбой.
Имеет важное промысловое значение. Основные экспортеры Вьетнам и Таиланд, где выловленная рыба обычно и перерабатывается.
В России продукт переработки этой рыбы известен под названием «Жёлтый полосатик»[4] — популярная сухая закуска, готовая к употреблению. В некоторых случаях, производителем на упаковке указывается русское название рыбы — желтополосый селар.
Желтополосый селар (лат. Selaroides leptolepis) — вид небольших стайных морских лучепёрых рыб из монотипического рода Selaroides семейства ставридовых (Carangidae).
Рыбы с серебристой чешуёй, достигают 22 см в длину и веса 625 граммов. Тело удлинённое, сильно сжатое по бокам. Как и другие представители семейства ставридовых имеют два спинных плавника: спереди короткий колючий, второй плавник длиннее. Хвостовой плавник и боковая линия у хвоста имеют костные пластины-кили.
Предпочитает тёплые воды тропических морей, ареал лежит в Тихом и Индийском океанах. Встречается от Персидского залива до Филиппин, от Японии до Арафурского моря у берегов Австралии.
Обитает в прибрежных водах континентального шельфа на глубинах от 1 до 25 метров. Иногда поднимается в пресноводные акватории, встречаются в пресной воде приливной зоны в дельте Меконга. Питаются остракодами, брюхоногими и другими беспозвоночными, но также мелкой рыбой.
Имеет важное промысловое значение. Основные экспортеры Вьетнам и Таиланд, где выловленная рыба обычно и перерабатывается.
В России продукт переработки этой рыбы известен под названием «Жёлтый полосатик» — популярная сухая закуска, готовая к употреблению. В некоторых случаях, производителем на упаковке указывается русское название рыбы — желтополосый селар.
金帶細鰺（学名：Selaroides leptolepis），又稱木葉鰺，俗名為目孔，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鰺科的其中一個種。
本魚分布於印度西太平洋區，包括馬爾地夫、印度、斯里蘭卡、安達曼群島、台灣、琉球群島、印尼、菲律賓、新幾內亞、澳洲北部、越南、中國南海、泰國、馬來西亞等海域。
水深1至25公尺。
本魚體側扁，呈長橢圓形，體長為頭長的4.2倍左右，體高略大於頭長，全身呈淺藍色，腹部較淡且帶銀白色。由眼後開始直達尾柄部有黃色縱帶一條。胸鰭基底上方，鰓蓋外緣有一明顯黑斑。胸鰭甚長，向後可達背鰭較長鰭條下方。側線直走部全被稜鱗。第一背鰭有硬棘1+8枚，第二背鰭有硬棘1枚、軟條24至25枚；臀鰭有硬棘2枚、軟條20至22枚；稜鱗數目約29枚。體長可達18公分。
本魚喜好熱帶海域高水溫、高鹽分的澄清海水，屬於外洋性魚類，以無脊椎動物為食。
食用魚，用茄汁烹煮，在盛暑時期是有名的開胃菜。
