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Plancia ëd Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell 1830)
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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell 1830)

Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Usually in small groups, over sandy bottoms near reefs in about 10-25 m depth (Ref. 90102).
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 23; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 20
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: D1 VII-VIII, D2 I,20-23 (usually 22 or 23); lobe of second dorsal fin filamentous in young, becoming shorter with age, in mature adults distinctly shorter than head length (larger than 25 cm fork length, height of second dorsal-fin lobe usually shorter than head length, and slightly to distinctly shorter than anal-fin lobe); A II + I,16-20; gill rakers including rudiments 5-8 + 15-19 = 21-27; straight part of lateral line with 16-20 scutes, and 31 to 50 total elements (including anterior scales); breast naked ventrally to distinctly behind origin of pelvic fins; laterally, naked area of breast typically extends diagonally to naked base of pectoral fins (rarely, naked areas of breast and pectoral-fin base interrupted laterally by a narrow band of scales); jaws with bands of villiform teeth, the bands widest anteriorly; in life, bluish green above, silvery grey below; sides with numerous, small yellow spots and a small black blotch on upper margin of opercle; second dorsal, anal, and caudal fins dusky, the latter sometimes yellowish; pectoral fins pale yellow; pelvic fins hyaline to pale grey (Ref. 9894); often with 5 diffuse dark bars (Ref. 90102).Description: Body strongly compressed, almost ovate, dorsal profile more convex than ventral profile, nape mildly curved. First rays of soft dorsal and anal fins equally prolonged in young, the anal fin becoming longer than the dorsal fin with growth, and both ultimately becoming short (Ref. 559).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Adults are found in deep coastal reefs and rarely inshore (Ref 3197). They are usually in small groups over sand bottoms near reefs (Ref. 90102).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布 ( Anglèis )

fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起非洲東岸,北迄日本,南抵澳洲。台灣較常出現於南部及東部水域,是常見之魚種。
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利用 ( Anglèis )

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主要漁法以延繩釣、一支釣、流刺網捕獲。清蒸或紅燒皆宜。
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描述 ( Anglèis )

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體呈卵圓形,甚側扁而高。幼魚時背、腹部輪廓相當,隨著成長頭背輪廓中度彎曲而無腫塊凸突。吻端彎度平順。體被小圓鱗,唯胸部裸露,自胸鰭基部向下延伸,其後緣可達腹鰭基底之後。背鰭軟條數21-23;臀鰭17-19;鰓耙數(含瘤狀鰓耙)21-25。第二背鰭與臀鰭同形,前方鰭條延長如絲,長度較頭長為長,但隨著成長而逐漸縮短,成魚時,長度較頭長短。體背藍灰色,腹部銀白。各鰭淡色、淡黃色或稍暗;臀鰭鰭膜上有時另具一列白斑。體側具小黃斑,有時不顯。
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棲地 ( Anglèis )

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主要棲息於較深之近沿海區,較少接近岸邊。肉食性。
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Kuskoningvis ( Afrikaans )

fornì da wikipedia AF

Die Kuskoningvis (Carangoides caeruleopinnatus) is 'n vis wat aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika voorkom vanaf Transkei. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Coastal Kingfish.

Voorkoms

Die vis het 'n kort, ronde lyf met 'n lang, steil voorkop. Die vis word tot 50 cm lank en 3.7 kg swaar.

Sien ook

Bron

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Kuskoningvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Kuskoningvis (Carangoides caeruleopinnatus) is 'n vis wat aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika voorkom vanaf Transkei. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Coastal Kingfish.

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus és un peix teleosti de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[2]

Morfologia

Pot arribar als 40 cm de llargària total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de les costes de l'Àfrica Oriental fins a Samoa, Tonga, Japó, Austràlia i Nova Caledònia.[3]

Referències

  1. MarineSpecies.org (anglès)
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus és un peix teleosti de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Rambeue anoe

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Rambeue anoe (nan Latèn: Carangoides caerulocpinnatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. [1] Eungkôt nyoe le that udép jih hana ji'ôh nibak binèh pante. Bak laôt nyang hana that lhôk tapi meukareueng.

Jeunèh eungkôt nyoë saban cit ngon Rambeue nyang laén, le udépjih bak laôt tropis ngon subtropis phôn di India Barat sampoë u barat La'ôt Pasifik, phôn di Afrika Seulatan sampoë u barat Jeupun ngon Kaledonia Barô rot timu trôh u Australia. Lam laôt teumpat hudép eungkôt nyoë nakeuh jipajôh udeueng, eungkôt-eungkôt halôh, biléh, ngon eungkôt noh. Lam bideueng meulaôt eungkôt nyoe nakeuh kon jeunéh eungkôt nyang that jigalak lé ureuëng meulaôt. Saweueb eungkôt nyoë jareuëng that geuteumee drop lam jumeulah nyang le. Rab saban lagee eungkôt-eungkôt raya laén, rambeue anoe hudép jih hana meukawan.

Eu cit

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Rambeue anoe: Brief Summary

fornì da wikipedia emerging_languages

Rambeue anoe (nan Latèn: Carangoides caerulocpinnatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe le that udép jih hana ji'ôh nibak binèh pante. Bak laôt nyang hana that lhôk tapi meukareueng.

Jeunèh eungkôt nyoë saban cit ngon Rambeue nyang laén, le udépjih bak laôt tropis ngon subtropis phôn di India Barat sampoë u barat La'ôt Pasifik, phôn di Afrika Seulatan sampoë u barat Jeupun ngon Kaledonia Barô rot timu trôh u Australia. Lam laôt teumpat hudép eungkôt nyoë nakeuh jipajôh udeueng, eungkôt-eungkôt halôh, biléh, ngon eungkôt noh. Lam bideueng meulaôt eungkôt nyoe nakeuh kon jeunéh eungkôt nyang that jigalak lé ureuëng meulaôt. Saweueb eungkôt nyoë jareuëng that geuteumee drop lam jumeulah nyang le. Rab saban lagee eungkôt-eungkôt raya laén, rambeue anoe hudép jih hana meukawan.

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Coastal trevally ( Anglèis )

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The coastal trevally (Carangoides coeruleopinnatus), also known as the onion trevally, Japanese trevally or bluefin kingfish, is a species of inshore marine fish in the jack family Carangidae. The species is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and west Pacific Oceans, from South Africa in the west to Japan and New Caledonia in the east, reaching as far south as Australia. The species is found on deep coastal reefs, both in schools and as solitary individuals, where they prey on small midwater organisms including crustaceans, small fish and cephalopods. The species is taken as bycatch in a number of fisheries throughout its range by a number of fishing methods and is of little commercial value, but is considered to be a good table fish. A mistype in the original volume in which Eduard Rüppell named the species led to the combination Carangoides caeruleopinnatus, which has incorrectly spread through the literature.

Taxonomy and naming

The coastal trevally is formally classified within the genus Carangoides, one of a number of groups of fish referred to as jacks and trevallies. Carangoides is further classified in the family Carangidae, the Carangidae are part of the order Carangiformes.[3]

The species was first scientifically described and named by the German naturalist Eduard Rüppell in 1830 based on a specimen collected from the waters of the Red Sea off Saudi Arabia, which was designated to be the holotype. He named the new species Caranx coeruleopinnatus, with the species name translating to 'blue-finned', although the species shows no such colouration, and may be the result of some confusion by the author.[4] In the volume in which the species is described, an apparent mistype produces the name Caranx caeruleopinnatus, which has also widely, albeit incorrectly, entered the scientific literature.[5] The species was transferred initially to the genus Citula, a now defunct genus of jacks, before moving to its current status in Carangoides. The species has also been independently renamed five times; the first as Carangoides ophthalmotaenia by Pieter Bleeker in 1852 and most recently as Citula diversa by Gilbert Whitley in 1940. In 1924, a juvenile specimen was named Caranx uii by Yojiro Wakiya, a name which became widespread throughout the literature, and was commonly known as the 'Japanese trevally', before being sunk into C. coeruleopinnatus in 1986 by William Smith-Vaniz.[5]

The species is commonly known as the 'coastal trevally' or 'coastal kingfish', with other commonly applied English names including 'onion trevally', 'Japanese trevally', 'bluefin kingfish', 'shortfin kingfish', and 'diverse trevally'.[6]

Description

Carangoides coeruleopinnatus

The coastal trevally is similar in body to most other jacks, having a nearly ovate, strongly compressed body, with the dorsal profile more convex than the ventral profile, with a moderately curved nape.[7] It is moderately large, growing to a recorded maximum of 40 cm, although more commonly seen at around 25 cm.[6] The dorsal fin is divided into two distinct sections, the first consisting of 8 spines, with the second consisting of a single spine followed by 20 to 23 soft rays.[8] The lobe of the second dorsal fin is filamentous in juveniles, becoming shorter with age until at the adult stage, the lobe is shorter than the head length and the anal fin lobe. The anal fin consists of 2 detached spines followed by 1 spine anterior to 16 to 20 soft rays. The pelvic fin contains a single spine and 18 to 20 soft rays.[9] The lateral line has a moderate anterior arch, with the junction of the curved and straight section below the 12th to 14th dorsal ray. The straight section of the lateral line contains 16 to 20 scutes, with the lateral line having 31 to 50 combined scales and scutes over its entire length.[7] The breast is devoid of scales ventrally to behind the pelvic fin origin and up to the pectoral fin base, although in rare cases this is interrupted by a lateral band of scales. Both jaws contain bands of villiform teeth, with the bands becoming wider anteriorly. There are a total of 21 to 27 gill rakers and 24 vertebrae.[7]

In life, the coastal trevally is bluish green above, fading to a silvery grey on the underside, with the sides having many small yellow spots. There is a small dark blotch on the upper margin of the opercle. The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are dusky, although the caudal is often slightly yellow, while the pectoral fins are pale yellow and the pelvic fins are hyaline to grey.[8] Juveniles have dark vertical bands which fade as the fish become adults, and become indistinct at larger sizes.

Distribution and habitat

An anglers catch of coastal trevally

The coastal trevally is distributed broadly throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and west Pacific Oceans.[7] Its westernmost limit is the east coast of Africa, from South Africa and Madagascar north to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, with the range extending east along the coast of India, including Sri Lanka. The species is distributed across the Asian coastline including China and Thailand, and throughout the South East Asian and Indonesian island chains extending to northern Australia. In the Pacific Ocean, its range extends north to Taiwan and Japan, and east to a number of small island groups, including Tonga, Samoa and New Caledonia.[6]

Coastal trevally are rarely found close to shore, with adults inhabiting deep coastal reef systems,[7] and the species is also thought to live a pelagic lifestyle.[10] Juveniles have been recorded in Natal estuaries,[11] and in shallow bays in northern Australia,[12] but the movements of the species are poorly understood. Like other species of jack, the coastal trevally is attracted to floating devices, with the fish occasionally caught by anglers around specially built FADs (fish attracting devices).[13]

Biology and fishery

The coastal trevally is poorly studied, and as such there is little information regarding its biology and ecology. The species is known to occur both in small shoals and individually, and is a planktonivorous fish, consuming small midwater organisms including krill, mantis shrimp, small fish and squid.[14] The mouth of the coastal trevally is soft, and the teeth fairly weak, which prevents the capture of larger prey items. It is a rather sluggish fish in comparison to other members of the Carangidae.[14] Nothing is known of reproduction in the species, and its movements are also unknown.

The coastal trevally is of little or no importance to most fisheries throughout its range, occasionally taken as bycatch in finfish and prawn operations,[5] using hook and line, gill nets and other various types of trap.[7] Due to its deep reef nature, the species is of little interest to anglers, and is rarely taken by them. The coastal trevally is considered to be a good table fish, however, and it has limited commercial value in Asia.[14]

References

  1. ^ Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Carangoides coeruleopinnatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20429419A115371914. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20429419A46664054.en. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Carangoides coeruleopunctatus" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 380–387. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  4. ^ Hosese, D.F.; Bray, D.J.; Paxton, J.R.; Alen, G.R. (2007). Zoological Catalogue of Australia Vol. 35 (2) Fishes. Sydney: CSIRO. p. 1150. ISBN 978-0-643-09334-8.
  5. ^ a b c Gunn, John S. (1990). "A revision of selected genera of the family Carangidae (Pisces) from Australian waters". Records of the Australian Museum Supplement. 12: 1–78. doi:10.3853/j.0812-7387.12.1990.92.
  6. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2008). "Carangoides coeruleopinnatus" in FishBase. September 2008 version.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Carpenter, Kent E.; Volker H. Niem, eds. (2001). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4: Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae) (PDF). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 2694. ISBN 92-5-104587-9.
  8. ^ a b Randall, John Ernest; Roger C. Steene; Gerald R. Allen (1997). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-8248-1895-4.
  9. ^ Lin, Pai-Lei; Shao, Kwang-Tsao (17 April 1999). "A Review of the Carangid Fishes (Family Carangidae) From Taiwan with Descriptions of Four New Records". Zoological Studies. 38 (1): 33–68.
  10. ^ McGrouther, M. (2005). "Onion Trevally, Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)". Find a Fish. Australian Museum Online. Archived from the original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  11. ^ Blaber, S.J.M.; Cyrus, D.P. (1983). "The biology of Carangidae (Teleostei) in Natal estuaries". Journal of Fish Biology. 22 (2): 173–188. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb04738.x.
  12. ^ Baker, R.; Sheppard, R. (2006). Fisheries resources of Albatross Bay, Gulf of Carpentaria (PDF). Information Series: QI06062. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. pp. 1–93. ISSN 0727-6273. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-28. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  13. ^ Morton, B., ed. (1998). The Marine Biology of the South China Sea III: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Marine Biology of the South China Sea : Hong Kong, 28 October–1 November 1996. Hong Kong University Press. p. 484. ISBN 962-209-461-9.
  14. ^ a b c van der Elst, Rudy; Peter Borchert (1994). A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. New Holland Publishers. p. 142. ISBN 1-86825-394-5.

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Coastal trevally: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

The coastal trevally (Carangoides coeruleopinnatus), also known as the onion trevally, Japanese trevally or bluefin kingfish, is a species of inshore marine fish in the jack family Carangidae. The species is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and west Pacific Oceans, from South Africa in the west to Japan and New Caledonia in the east, reaching as far south as Australia. The species is found on deep coastal reefs, both in schools and as solitary individuals, where they prey on small midwater organisms including crustaceans, small fish and cephalopods. The species is taken as bycatch in a number of fisheries throughout its range by a number of fishing methods and is of little commercial value, but is considered to be a good table fish. A mistype in the original volume in which Eduard Rüppell named the species led to the combination Carangoides caeruleopinnatus, which has incorrectly spread through the literature.

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

Carangoides coeruleopinnatus es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 40 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde las costas del África Oriental hasta Samoa, Tonga, Japón, Australia y Nueva Caledonia.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus ( Basch )

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus Carangoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Carangoides coeruleopinnatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus Carangoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Carangoides coeruleopinnatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van horsmakrelen (Carangidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1830 door Rüppell.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Carangoides coeruleopinnatus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Carangoides coeruleopinnatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus ( vietnamèis )

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Cá hoắc (Danh pháp khoa học: Carangoides coeruleopinnatus) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá khế phân bố ở khắp các vùng biển nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới của đại dương từ Thái Bình Dương và Tây Ấn Độ Dương, từ Nam Phi ở phía tây Nhật BảnNew Caledonia ở phía đông, và đỉnh phía nam Úc.

Phân loại

Chúng chính thức được phân loại trong chi Carangoides, một trong một số nhóm cá gọi là trevally. Carangoides tiếp tục phân loại trong họ cá khế, chính nó là một phần của thuộc phân bộ Percoidei và Perciformes. Các loài đã được mô tả lần đầu tiên một cách khoa học và được đặt tên bởi nhà tự nhiên học người Đức Eduard Rüppell vào năm 1830 dựa trên mẫu vật thu được từ các vùng nước của Biển Đỏ. Ông đã đặt tên cho loài mới Caranx coeruleopinnatus

Phân bố

Chúng được phân bố rộng rãi trên khắp các vùng biển nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới của Ấn Độ Dương và Tây Thái Bình Dương, giới hạn phía tây của nó là ở bờ biển phía đông châu Phi, từ Nam Phi và Madagascar bắc đến Biển Đỏ và Vịnh Ba Tư, với số lượng dao động mở rộng về phía đông dọc theo bờ biển của Ấn Độ, bao gồm Sri Lanka. Loài này được phân phối trên bờ biển châu Á bao gồm cả Trung Quốc và Thái Lan, và khắp Đông Nam Á và chuỗi hòn đảo của Indonesia mở rộng tới miền bắc Australia. Ở Thái Bình Dương, phạm vi của nó kéo dài về phía bắc Đài Loan và Nhật Bản, và phía đông để một số nhóm đảo nhỏ, trong đó có Tonga, Samoa và New Caledonia.

Đặc điểm

Loài này được tìm thấy trên các rạn san hô ven biển sâu, chúng là cá săn mồi đơn độc, săn mồi cá nhỏ bao gồm động vật giáp xác, cá nhỏ và thân mềm. Chúng chưa được nghiên cứu, và như vậy có rất ít thông tin về sinh học và sinh thái của nó. Loài này được biết là có cả ở bãi cát ngầm nhỏ, răng khá yếu. Nó là một loài cá khá chậm chạp so với các thành viên khác trong họ cá khế. Loài này là đối tượng đánh bắt thuỷ sản trên phạm vi sinh sống của nó bằng một số phương pháp đánh bắt và có giá trị thương mại nhỏ.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Carangoides coeruleopinnatus tại Wikispecies
  • Hosese, D.F.; Bray, D.J.; Paxton, J.R.; Alen, G.R. (2007). Zoological Catalogue of Australia Vol. 35 (2) Fishes. Sydney: CSIRO. p. 1150. ISBN 978-0-643-09334-8.
  • Gunn, John S. (1990). "A revision of selected genera of the family Carangidae (Pisces) from Australian waters". Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 12: 1–78. doi:10.3853/j.0812-7387.12.1990.92.
  • Randall, John Ernest; Roger C. Steene; Gerald R. Allen (1997). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-8248-1895-4.
  • Blaber, S.J.M.; Cyrus, D.P. (1983). "The biology of Carangidae (Teleostei) in Natal estuaries". Journal of Fish Biology 22 (2): 173–188.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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Carangoides coeruleopinnatus: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Cá hoắc (Danh pháp khoa học: Carangoides coeruleopinnatus) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá khế phân bố ở khắp các vùng biển nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới của đại dương từ Thái Bình Dương và Tây Ấn Độ Dương, từ Nam Phi ở phía tây Nhật BảnNew Caledonia ở phía đông, và đỉnh phía nam Úc.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia VI

青羽若鰺 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Carangoides coeruleopinnatus
Rüppell, 1830

青羽若鰺学名Carangoides coeruleopinnatus),又名甘仔魚青羽鰺,为鰺科若鰺屬下的一个种。

参考文献

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维基百科作者和编辑

青羽若鰺: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

青羽若鰺(学名:Carangoides coeruleopinnatus),又名甘仔魚、青羽鰺,为鰺科若鰺屬下的一个种。

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维基百科作者和编辑