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Plancia ëd Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840)
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Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840)

Comprehensive Description ( Anglèis )

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Description: This type shares the characteristic markings of larval and transitional Sparisoma. Recruits become distinct from S. viride early as melanophores extend onto the base of the central caudal fin rays and divide the light bar on the tail. The melanophores extending into the caudal bar extend further below the midline than above (vs. equal above and below in S. chrysopterum/rubripinne). Small juveniles tend to have dark patches along the lateral midline mostly below the level of the lateral line and do not develop an obvious white tail bar. Some individuals develop a marked bicolor pattern of light above the lateral line and dark below. Later juveniles are variably mottled with some light striping and spotting and are only identified by process of exclusion (or DNA sequence analysis). Individuals from Noronha in Brazil show a pattern of reduced body markings and intensified black markings on the fins.

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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Diagnosis: The larvae of all Sparisoma may well be identical, and DNA sequencing is required to identify species. Transitional recruits develop the basic markings probably shared by all members of the genus, but small juveniles of Sparisoma acquire distinct patterns that separate most, if not all, regional species. The DNA sequence of the juvenile specimen from Noronha in Brazil confirms that it is S. radians (Bernardi et al 2005), even though it displays a peculiar pattern of markings. S. atomarium may be indistinguishable from S. radians when juvenile specimens are found in the same habitat.

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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Front of upper jaw has horizontal canine-like tusks. 2 scales between bases of pelvic fins (Ref. 26938). Drab-phase fish are olivaceous to yellowish brow, finely speckled with pale dots, many are conjoined; base and axil of pectoral fins broadly blue-green. Terminal-phase males are greenish brown with faint pale dots, some scales with reddish edges; irregular orange-red markings on opercle; a blackish bar at pectoral base; a broad blackish border posteriorly on caudal fin (Ref. 13442).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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As an adult, it lives among seagrasses and feeds on them. When alarmed, S. radians follows an escape pattern of darting rapidly away and suddenly coming to rest motionless in the seagrass, where it assumes a mottled color pattern that makes it difficult to detect (Ref. 35209). Feeds primarily on epiphytes and seagrass blades, leaving crescent bite marks. Herbivore (Ref. 57616).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Mostly found in seagrass beds in shallow, protected waters. Feeds primarily on epiphytes and seagrass blades, leaving crescent bite marks. Darts into seagrass when frightened (Ref. 9710).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: of potential interest; aquarium: commercial
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Sparisoma radians ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Sparisoma radians és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 20 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Bermuda, Florida, les Bahames i l'est del Golf de Mèxic fins a Santa Catarina (Brasil), incloent-hi l'Amèrica Central.[3]

Referències

  1. Swainson W. 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2. i-vi + 1-448
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes. 1840. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatorzième. Suite du livre seizième. Labroïdes. Livre dix-septième. Des Malacoptérygiens. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 14: i-xxii + 2 pp. + 1-464 + 4 pp., Pls. 389-420.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Randall, J.E., 1986. Scaridae. p. 706-714. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemanya.
  • Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Sparisoma radians: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Sparisoma radians és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Sparisoma radians ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Sparisoma radians es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 20 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Bermuda, Florida, las Bahamas y el este del Golfo de México hasta Santa Catarina (Brasil), incluyendo la América Central.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Sparisoma radians: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Sparisoma radians es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Sparisoma radians ( Basch )

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Sparisoma radians Sparisoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sparisoma radians FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Sparisoma radians: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Sparisoma radians Sparisoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sparisoma radians ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Sparisoma radians is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van papegaaivissen (Scaridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1840 door Valenciennes.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Sparisoma radians op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Sparisoma radians. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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發光鸚鯛 ( cinèis )

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二名法 Sparisoma radians
Valenciennes, 1840

發光鸚鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一,西大西洋區,從美國佛羅里達州巴西聖卡塔琳娜海域,棲息深度1公尺-12公尺,體長可達20公分,棲息在海草床,以藻類、海草為食,可做為觀賞魚,有雪卡魚中毒的報告。

参考文獻

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發光鸚鯛: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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發光鸚鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一,西大西洋區,從美國佛羅里達州巴西聖卡塔琳娜海域,棲息深度1公尺-12公尺,體長可達20公分,棲息在海草床,以藻類、海草為食,可做為觀賞魚,有雪卡魚中毒的報告。

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