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Plancia ëd Thalassoma duperrey (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
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Thalassoma duperrey (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)

Life Cycle ( Anglèis )

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Pelagic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in 8-12 weeks (Ref. 34185, 34261). Also Ref. 38856, 38703. Primary males participate in group spawning and have large testes; secondary males engage in pair-spawning and have smaller, reduced testes (Ref. 48503).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over coral, rock and rubble (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on benthic animals. Juveniles and adults sometimes act as cleaners (Ref. 9710). Spawning occur either in aggregations by fish in the initial color phase or in pairs, typically with the terminal male being much larger than the female.
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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aquarium: commercial
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Thalassoma duperrey ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Thalassoma duperrey és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 28 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les Illes Hawaii.[2]

Referències

  1. AQUATAB.NET
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Quoy, J. R. C. & J. P. Gaimard. 1824-1825. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L. M. "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. París. Voyage Uranie, Zool.: 192-401.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald (1985).

Enllaços externs

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Thalassoma duperrey: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Thalassoma duperrey és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Saddle wrasse ( Anglèis )

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The saddle wrasse (Thalassoma duperrey), also known as Hīnālea Lauwili in Hawaiʻi, is a species of wrasse native to the waters around the Hawaiian Islands[2] and Johnston Island.[3] They are found on reefs at depths from 5 to 25 m (16 to 82 ft). This species can reach 28 cm (11 in) in total length. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.[4]

Description

habitat; coral reefs, intertidal/ shallow subtidal zone

Adults of the saddle wrasse have a dark blue-green head followed by a dull orange band that will intensify during the spawning seasons, as for the rest of the body it is blue-green with numerous magenta arrows running down the sides.[2] Terminal males typically have a white bar around the orange band that is able to be turned on or off, as well as a crescent-shaped tail fin.[2] Juveniles tend to be more whitish with a dark stripe that runs from the top of the head to the tail. Smaller adults are able to revert to the juvenile coloration to avoid harassment from larger fish.[2] Saddle wrasses can grow up to 11.5 inches (29.21 cm) in length.[5][3]

Distribution

Saddle wrasses are endemic to Hawaii as well as Johnston Atoll, where they are very common.[3][6]

Habitat

Saddle wrasses can be found in intertidal and shallow habitats down to about 70 ft (21.34 m) of depth.[2] They are found in areas with a lot of corals, rocks, nooks, and crannies to have a quiet get-away and hiding place from potential threats.[5] These fish sleep hidden in holes or burrows in sandy areas.[5]

Diet

Saddle wrasses are carnivores and opportunistic feeders, consuming anything that will become available to them.[5] As juveniles, they will tend to be considered “cleaners'': such as picking parasites from larger fish or animals, but as they mature they will start to scavenge for worms, shells, mollusks, shrimps, and other crustaceans.[5][2] They have canine teeth and pharyngeal bones near their gills in order to help crush the shells.[5]

Human use & Cultural Significance

Hīnālea were integral to society and fishing communities in Hawaii as a staple food and regular item in the Hawaiian diet.[6][7] They were also regularly used in ceremonies and offerings to Hawaiian gods and goddesses.[6][7] Specific fishing practices include melomelo, where club-like sticks were charred and anointed in oil to attract hīnālea when submerged underwater.[7] Fishermen, or lawai‘a, wove baskets, called hīnaʻi hoʻoluʻuluʻu, out of vines of the endemic ‘āwikiwiki plant, which then were weighted and dropped into the ocean to trap hīnālea.[7]

References

  1. ^ Shea, S.; Liu, M.; Sadovy, Y. (2010). "Thalassoma duperrey". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187711A8608670. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187711A8608670.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Hoover, John P. (2008). The ultimate guide to Hawaiian reef fishes sea turtles, dolphins, whales, and seals. John P. Hoover. Honolulu: Mutual Pub. ISBN 978-1-56647-887-8. OCLC 243960518.
  3. ^ a b c "Thalassoma duperrey, Saddle wrasse : aquarium". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Thalassoma duperrey" in FishBase. October 2013 version.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "There's Nothing Common About The Common Saddle Wrasse". Kelii's Kayaking Tours. 2016-05-10. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  6. ^ a b c Titcomb, Margaret; Pukui, Mary Kawena (1977). Native use of fish in Hawaii (2nd ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-0592-5. OCLC 10482126.
  7. ^ a b c d "Reef Fish Are Living Connections to Hawai'i's Culture & Past". Maui Ocean Center. 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
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Saddle wrasse: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The saddle wrasse (Thalassoma duperrey), also known as Hīnālea Lauwili in Hawaiʻi, is a species of wrasse native to the waters around the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. They are found on reefs at depths from 5 to 25 m (16 to 82 ft). This species can reach 28 cm (11 in) in total length. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.

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Thalassoma duperrey ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Thalassoma duperrey es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

  • Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 28 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en las Islas Hawaii.

Referencias

  1. Quoy, J. R. C. & J. P. Gaimard. 1824-1825. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L. M. "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. París. Voyage Uranie, Zool.: 192-401.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Thalassoma duperrey: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Thalassoma duperrey es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Thalassoma duperrey ( Basch )

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Thalassoma duperrey Thalassoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Thalassoma duperrey FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Thalassoma duperrey: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Thalassoma duperrey Thalassoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Thalassoma duperrey ( Italian )

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Thalassoma duperrey

Thalassoma duperrey (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae[2].

Habitat e Distribuzione

Proviene dall'oceano Pacifico centrale, in particolare dall'atollo di Johnston e dalle Hawaii[3]. Vive nelle barriere coralline, specialmente lungo le coste rocciose. Non è una specie migratrice e vive a profondità intorno ai 21 m[1].

Descrizione

Il corpo è compresso ai lati ed allungato. La livrea è prevalentemente verdastra o bluastra, tranne che l'area subito dietro la testa, dove c'è un'ampia macchia rossa od arancione. La pinna caudale è a forma di delta, verde con gli estremi rossi allungati. La pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono lunghe e basse, e possono presentare sfumature rosse. La testa in genere è bluastra. Di solito è poco più corto di 30 cm[3].
Sono stati documentati casi di ibridazione con Thalassoma lutescens[1].

Biologia

Comportamento

A volte gli esemplari di questa specie, sia giovani che adulti, si nutrono dei parassiti esterni presenti sulla pelle di altri pesci, agendo così come "pulitori".

Alimentazione

La dieta è molto varia: si nutre di molluschi bivalvi e gasteropodi, crostacei granchi, copepodi, anfipodi, isopodi (Gammaridea, Paguridae, Calanoida, Caprellidae, Cyclopoida) vermi policheti e Sipuncula, echinodermi come ricci di mare e ofiure[4]. Occasionalmente può includere coralli duri, foraminiferi, alghe e uova di altri pesci.

Riproduzione

Questo pesce è oviparo, e la riproduzione avviene in coppia o in gruppo[1]. È ermafrodita, e gli esemplari più grossi sono maschi[3]. Una femmina impiega dalle 8 alle 12 settimane per cambiare sesso[5].

Acquariofilia

La cattura di questo pesce per l'allevamento come pesce d'acquario è ancora poco diffusa[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e (EN) Shea, S., Liu, M. & Sadovy, Y, Thalassoma duperrey, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Thalassoma duperrey, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b c (EN) T. duperrey, su FishBase. URL consultato il 30 settembre 2013.
  4. ^ T. duperrey, alimentazione, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 30 settembre 2013.
  5. ^ (EN) Thalassoma duperrey, su Encyclopedia of Life. URL consultato il 30 settembre 2013.

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Thalassoma duperrey: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Thalassoma duperrey (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.

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Thalassoma duperrey ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Thalassoma duperrey is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1824 door Quoy & Gaimard.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Thalassoma duperrey op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Thalassoma duperrey. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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紅項錦魚 ( cinèis )

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二名法 Thalassoma duperrey
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824

紅項錦魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一,分布於中東太平洋夏威夷群島詹斯頓環礁海域,棲息深度5-25公尺,體長可達28公分,棲息在水質清澈的潟湖、臨海礁石海域,以底棲性無脊椎動物及小魚為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚。

参考文献

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紅項錦魚: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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紅項錦魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一,分布於中東太平洋夏威夷群島詹斯頓環礁海域,棲息深度5-25公尺,體長可達28公分,棲息在水質清澈的潟湖、臨海礁石海域,以底棲性無脊椎動物及小魚為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚。

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