dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

fornì da Fishbase
Cleaned by hogfish, Bodianus rufus, as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810). Also cleaned by Thalassoma noronhanum observed at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago off northeastern Brazil (Ref. 36301). Microinvertiv/herbivore (Ref. 33499). Omnivorous and found around deep-water corals (Ref. 126840).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 30 - 34; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 28 - 30
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Life Cycle ( Anglèis )

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: a deep groove in front of eye; 20-25 head scale rows from corner of mouth to lower end of gill opening; 57-66 body scale rows from upper end of gill opening to caudal fin base; presence of prominent longitudinal ridges following scale rows of posterior body; slightly rounded to double emarginate caudal fin; a thin white bar neat posterior margin of the caudal fin; black spots on scales forming lines (Ref. 90102).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Inhabit clear seaward reefs. More common around oceanic islands (Ref. 9276). Found on inner and outer reef crests, usually near the slope or drop-off to deeper water, where in small but loose aggregations. Sometimes swim high above substrate feeding on zooplankton (Ref. 48637). May also be solitary (Ref. 90102). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Diet consists primarily of calcareous algae and zooplankton (Ref. 1602); also feed on phytoplankton (Ref. 5213). At Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southeast Atlantic, groups of about 100 individuals join groups of spinner dolphins to feed on feces and vomits of the cetaceans when they congregate in a shallow bay for rest and social interactions. The postures a dolphin adopts prior to defecating or vomiting are recognized, and the fish begin to converge to the dolphin shortly before the actual voiding. Offal feeding may be regarded as a simple behavioral shift from plankton feeding to drifting offal picking (Ref. 48727). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9770).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Comprehensive Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Melichthys niger (Bloch)

A 2β is more exposed posterodorsally, and A 2γ is more obviously bipinnate. The hyomandibular crest is somewhat larger, with the result that there is more of the levator arcus palatini visible laterally.

The cutaneous portion of the protractor hyoidei is much better developed and overlies a greater part of the ventral branchiostegal rays, while the inner and more ventral sections are reduced. There is some development of the horizontal section of the sternohyoideus described in B. undulatus. The posterodorsomedial fibers of the sternobranchialis do not meet their antimeres. The pharyngoclavicularis internus has partially divided into two portions. Levator externus V is less well developed than in either of the two previous species, and transversus dorsalis II is as for B. vetula. The arrector ventralis pelvicus and transversus caudalis are as for B. undulatus.
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Winterbottom, Richard. 1974. "The familial phylogeny of the Tetraodontiformes (Acanthopterygii: Pisces) as evidenced by their comparative myology." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-201. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.155

Swart snellervis ( Afrikaans )

fornì da wikipedia AF

Die swart snellervis (Melichthys niger) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die westelike Atlantiese Oseaan en die westelike Indiese Oseaan, suidwaarts aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Durban. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Black triggerfish.

Identifikasie

Die vis word tot 50 cm lank. Dit is donkergroenerig-swart met pers skakerings. Daar is wit strepe op die basis van die dorsale en anale vinne.

Dit kan maklik verwar word met die Indiese snellervis.

Sien ook

Bron

Eksterne skakels

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Swart snellervis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

fornì da wikipedia AF

Die swart snellervis (Melichthys niger) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die westelike Atlantiese Oseaan en die westelike Indiese Oseaan, suidwaarts aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Durban. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Black triggerfish.

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Melichthys niger ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA

Melichthys niger és un peix teleosti de la família dels balístids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.[1]

Morfologia

Pot arribar als 50 cm de llargària total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les costes del Pacífic occidental (des de Ryukyu fins a les Tuamotu), del Pacífic oriental (des de Califòrnia fins a Colòmbia), de l'Atlàntic occidental (des de Florida i les Bahames fins al Brasil), de l'Atlàntic oriental (Santa Helena, Cap Verd i São Tomé) i de les costes occidentals de l'Oceà Índic (KwaZulu-Natal).[2]

Referències

  1. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Melichthys niger Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Melichthys niger: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Melichthys niger és un peix teleosti de la família dels balístids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Schwarzer Drückerfisch ( Alman )

fornì da wikipedia DE

Der Schwarze Drückerfisch (Melichthys niger) ist eine Art der Familie der Drückerfische (Balistidae). Er erreicht ausgewachsen eine Körperlänge von bis zu vierzig Zentimetern. Die Körperfarbe ist schwarz, am Ansatz der Rücken- und Afterflosse verläuft ein hellblauer dünner Streifen. Die Stirn ist etwas heller gefärbt und zeigt ein blaues Linienmuster.

Der Schwarze Drückerfisch lebt zirkumtropisch in allen tropischen Meeren vom Flachwasser bis in eine Meerestiefe von 35 Metern. Er hält sich in der Regel in der Nähe von Riffen auf und frisst Algen, Foraminiferen, Weichtiere, Krebstiere, Würmer, Stachelhäuter, Fische und deren Laich.

Literatur

  • Robert A. Patzner, Horst Moosleitner: Non-Perciformes (Nicht-Barschartige) sowie Falter- und Kaiserfische. Mergus, Melle 1999, ISBN 3-88244-116-X (Mergus Meerwasser-Atlas. Band 6).

Weblinks

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Schwarzer Drückerfisch: Brief Summary ( Alman )

fornì da wikipedia DE

Der Schwarze Drückerfisch (Melichthys niger) ist eine Art der Familie der Drückerfische (Balistidae). Er erreicht ausgewachsen eine Körperlänge von bis zu vierzig Zentimetern. Die Körperfarbe ist schwarz, am Ansatz der Rücken- und Afterflosse verläuft ein hellblauer dünner Streifen. Die Stirn ist etwas heller gefärbt und zeigt ein blaues Linienmuster.

Der Schwarze Drückerfisch lebt zirkumtropisch in allen tropischen Meeren vom Flachwasser bis in eine Meerestiefe von 35 Metern. Er hält sich in der Regel in der Nähe von Riffen auf und frisst Algen, Foraminiferen, Weichtiere, Krebstiere, Würmer, Stachelhäuter, Fische und deren Laich.

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Black triggerfish ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

The black triggerfish or black durgon (Melichthys niger), called Humuhumu'ele'ele in Hawaiian, is a blimp-shaped triggerfish with bright white lines running along its dorsal and anal fins. From distance, it appears to be completely black. However, upon closer inspection with good lighting, one can see that it is actually mottled dark-blue/green coloration often with orange toward the front of the head. Black durgons are capable of changing color based on their surroundings.[1]

These are not to be confused with their cousins, the Indian triggerfish or black-finned triggerfish (Melichthys indicus), which are often mistaken as being black triggerfish within the aquarium trade. The Indian triggerfish has never been found near Hawaii, but bears a striking resemblance to the black triggerfish because of the similar shape and coloration.

Range

Circumtropical. Hawaii, up through Polynesia, westward to the East Indies and across the Indian Ocean. The black triggerfish is also located around the southern coast of Africa. Although, the black triggerfish is commonly found in the Indo Pacific and Red Sea.

Habitat

School of black triggerfish near Waikiki

This species is found in open waters, shallows, and exposed reefs, 5–35 metres (15–115 feet) Seems to prefer inland/shores in the Ascension Island region where they are strangely prolific.

Size

On average, 12 inches, although it can grow to be up to 18 inches.

Diet

Omnivorous. Feeds upon small fish and squid. Shrimp, zooplankton, algae, and other marine plant life.

A study conducted in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago of the southwest Atlantic Ocean, revealed the feces and vomit of Spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris) formed part of the diet of twelve species of reef fish from seven different families. The most prolific consumer was the black male, which could even discern the postures dolphins assumed prior to voiding and positioned themselves for effective feeding. All these offal eating fish species are recorded plankton eaters and it is considered that this type of feeding may represent a change in its usual diet, i.e. drifting plankton.[2]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melichthys niger.

References

  1. ^ Hoover, John P. Ultimate Guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes. Mutual Publishing, 2008
  2. ^ Sazima, Ivan; Sazima, Cristina & Silva, José Martins (2003). "The cetacean offal connection: Feces and vomits of spinner dolphins as a food source for reef fishes". Bulletin of Marine Science (abstract). Miami. 72 (1). Retrieved 26 April 2015.

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Black triggerfish: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

The black triggerfish or black durgon (Melichthys niger), called Humuhumu'ele'ele in Hawaiian, is a blimp-shaped triggerfish with bright white lines running along its dorsal and anal fins. From distance, it appears to be completely black. However, upon closer inspection with good lighting, one can see that it is actually mottled dark-blue/green coloration often with orange toward the front of the head. Black durgons are capable of changing color based on their surroundings.

These are not to be confused with their cousins, the Indian triggerfish or black-finned triggerfish (Melichthys indicus), which are often mistaken as being black triggerfish within the aquarium trade. The Indian triggerfish has never been found near Hawaii, but bears a striking resemblance to the black triggerfish because of the similar shape and coloration.

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Melichthys niger ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

Melichthys niger es una especie de peces de la familia Balistidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Pueden llegar alcanzar los 50 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en las costas del Pacífico occidental (desde Ryukyu hasta las Tuamotu), del Pacífico oriental (desde California hasta Colombia), del Atlántico occidental (desde Florida y Bahamas hasta el Brasil), del Atlántico oriental (Santa Helena, Cabo Verde y Santo Tomé) y de las costas occidentales del Océano Índico (KwaZulu-Natal).

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Melichthys niger: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Melichthys niger es una especie de peces de la familia Balistidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

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Melichthys niger ( Basch )

fornì da wikipedia EU

Melichthys niger Melichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Balistidae familian.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Melichthys niger FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Melichthys niger: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Melichthys niger Melichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Balistidae familian.

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Melichthys niger ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Le Baliste noir (Melichthys niger) est une espèce de poissons tetraodontiformes.

Voir aussi

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Melichthys niger: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Le Baliste noir (Melichthys niger) est une espèce de poissons tetraodontiformes.

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Melichthys niger ( Italian )

fornì da wikipedia IT

Melichthys niger è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Balistidae.

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Zwarte trekkervis ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Vissen

De zwarte trekkervis (Melichthys niger) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van trekkervissen (Balistidae), orde kogelvisachtigen (Tetraodontiformes), die voorkomt in de Grote, Atlantische en Indische Oceaan.

Beschrijving

Melichthys niger kan een maximale lengte bereiken van 50 centimeter. Het lichaam van de vis heeft een gedrongen vorm.

De vis heeft twee rugvinnen en één aarsvin. Er zijn 3 stekels en 30 tot 35 vinstralen in de rugvin en 28 tot 31 vinstralen in de aarsvin.

Leefwijze

Melichthys niger is een zoutwatervis die voorkomt in subtropische wateren. De diepte waarop de soort voorkomt is maximaal 75 meter onder het wateroppervlak.

Het dieet van de vis bestaat zowel uit planten als dieren.

Relatie tot de mens

Melichthys niger is voor de visserij van beperkt commercieel belang. De soort wordt gevangen voor commerciële aquaria.

De soort staat niet op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Zwarte trekkervis: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

De zwarte trekkervis (Melichthys niger) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van trekkervissen (Balistidae), orde kogelvisachtigen (Tetraodontiformes), die voorkomt in de Grote, Atlantische en Indische Oceaan.

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Melichthys niger ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI
 src=
Một nhóm Melichthys niger

Melichthys niger, thường được gọi là cá bò đen, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Melichthys trong họ Cá nóc gai. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1786.

Phân bố và môi trường sống

M. niger có phạm vi phân bố khá rộng rãi trên khắp vùng biển nhiệt đới. Tại khu vực Ấn Độ Dương - Thái Bình Dương, loài này được biết đến tại vùng duyên hải Đông Phi (từ Tanzania đến Durban), kể cả Madagascar, đảo Reunion, băng qua Maldives và miền nam Ấn Độ, tây bắc nước Úc, đến tận quần đảo Tuamotuquần đảo Hawaii; phía bắc đến quần đảo Ryukyuquần đảo Ogasawara (Nhật Bản). Ở phía đông Thái Bình Dương, được tìm thấy từ San Diego, California đến Ecuador. Ở phía tây Đại Tây Dương, được tìm thấy từ đông bắc Florida dọc theo bờ biển Hoa Kỳ, kể cả Bermuda, Bahamas, khắp vịnh Mexicobiển Caribe; từ Veracruz dọc bán đảo Yucatan đến tây bắc Cuba và dọc theo bờ tây Nam Mỹ đến Brazil, bao gồm đảo Trinidad. Ở phía đông Đại Tây Dương, được tìm thấy tại quần đảo São Pedro và São Paulo, Saint Helena, đảo Ascension, đảo Rolas, Cape VerdeSão Tomé và Príncipe. M. niger thường sống xung quanh các rạn san hô và những bãi đá ngầm, có số lượng rất phong phú xung quanh các đảo bị cô lập, ở độ sâu 75 m trở lại[1][2].

Mô tả

M. niger trưởng thành dài khoảng 50 cm. Thân của M. niger có hình bầu dục thuôn dài, màu xanh đen rất sẫm với những chấm, sọc phủ khắp thân. Vây lưng và vây hậu môn có một đường sọc màu trắng. Xung quanh mắt tỏa ra nhiều đường sọc xanh khác. Vây đuôi có thùy nhọn và rìa màu đen. Khá giống với loài họ hàng là Melichthys indicus, nhưng đuôi của M. niger được bo tròn, không có thùy nhọn và viền màu trắng[2][3].

Số ngạnh ở vây lưng: 3; Số vây tia mềm ở vây lưng: 30 - 35; Số ngạnh ở vây hậu môn: 0; Số vây tia mềm ở vây hậu môn: 28 - 31[2].

Thức ăn của M. niger là các loại rong tảo và sinh vật phù du. M. niger thường sống thành đàn. Chúng được đánh bắt bằng lưới[1][2].

Xem thêm

Liên kết ngoài

Chú thích

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Melichthys niger: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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 src= Một nhóm Melichthys niger

Melichthys niger, thường được gọi là cá bò đen, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Melichthys trong họ Cá nóc gai. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1786.

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Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits clear seaward reefs, from the reef front to deeper waters. Diet consists primarily of calcareous algae and zooplankton (Ref. 1602). Also feeds on phytoplankton (Ref. 5213). Caught with drive-in nets and handlines and is marketed fresh (Ref. 9770).

Arferiment

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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