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Minous monodactylus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)

Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Description: Characterized by pale grey color; upper back is dark brown; irregular zone of dark brown along middle of side; caudal fin greyish brown with white bars at base and middle section and white outer margin; dorsal fins with oblique white bands; outer portion of anterior soft dorsal rays with black oblong spot; first dorsal spine well separated from others by deeply incised membrane; anal spines difficult to distinguish from soft rays; lowermost pectoral rays free of membrane; well developed head spines; two spines in lacrimal directed downward; long posterior spine, at least twice the length of anterior spine; depth of body 3.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 10
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Found near shore, including semi-enclosed sea areas; inhabits soft bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 11230). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Sold in small quantities either fresh or dried and salted. Also found in sand bottoms in 10-55 m (Ref 90102).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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分布 ( Anglèis )

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分布於印度-西太平洋海域,西起紅海,東非,東到臺灣,北至日本南部,南至新加勒多尼亞。臺灣北部、東北部、西南部及澎湖海域有分布。
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利用 ( Anglèis )

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小型魚類,除學術研究及水族觀賞外,偶有人食用。
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描述 ( Anglèis )

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體長橢圓形,側扁。頭大,頭高與頭寬幾等長。眼後頂骨部有一橫行凹溝;額骨、頂骨及翼耳骨上有多數小瘤狀突起;眼眶上有少數小皮瓣。眶前骨二棘,前棘短,後棘長而直接向後。口中大,斜裂,下頜稍突出;腭骨無齒。有鰾。背鰭硬棘X-XI,背鰭第I棘約略等於第II棘,該二棘之基部分離,第I棘到第II棘的距離約略等於第II棘到第III棘的距離,各棘間之鰭膜缺刻,前半部較深,後半部較淺,軟條10-12;臀鰭硬棘II,軟條7-10;腹鰭I, 5;胸鰭最下方有一游離但不分枝之軟條。體色多變化,一般暗紅色,腹部白色;背側有不規則之褐色斑點與條紋;體中央具2條褐色縱紋。背鰭各棘上端黑色,第1-4軟條間外側有一大形黑斑;胸鰭黑色,內面單一色;尾鰭有2-3暗色橫帶。
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棲地 ( Anglèis )

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棲息於大陸棚的軟質底部,可以利用胸鰭的游離鰭在海底爬行。具偽裝能力,時常埋藏身體而不容易被發現,藉以守株待兔般快速捕捉過往之小魚與甲殼動物為食。背鰭鰭棘下具毒腺,是海中危險生物。
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Minous monodactylus ( Anglèis )

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Minous monodactylus, the grey stingfish or grey goblinfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fishes, it is the only genus in the tribe Minoini, one of the three tribes which are classified within the subfamily Synanceiinae within the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. This species found in the Indo-Pacific and is venomous to humans.

Taxonomy

Minous monodactylus was first formally described as Scorpaena monodactyla in 1801 by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider, the type locality was not given.[3] In 1876 Pieter Bleeker designated Scorpaena monodactyla as the type species of the genus Minous which had originally been described in 1829 by Georges Cuvier.[4] Cuvier named a species called Minous woora in 1829, based on "woorah minoo", the name reported by Patrick Russell to be used in Vizagapatam on the Coromandel Coast in India for what turned out to be S. monodactyla. The specific name monodactylus means "one finger", alluding to the detached lowest pectoral fin ray.[5]

Description

Minous monodactylus has between 9 and 11 spines and 10 and 12 soft rays in the dorsal fin. The anal fin has 2 spines and between 7 and 10 soft rays. It reaches a maximum total length of 15 cm (5.9 in).[2] the pectoral fins have 12 rays with the lowest ray being clearly detached from the rest, is slightly larger and has fleshy “cap”. The pelvic fin has a single spine and 5 soft rays. All fin rays are simple, i.e. unbranched. There are no scales on the head and body except for those that make up the lateral line. There are teeth in the jaws and there are vomerine teeth but no teeth on the palatine. There are dermal cirrhi on the upper eyeball and lower jaw but the rest of the skin is smooth. This species is variable in colour with the upper body being marked with pale bars and stripes and the lower body being pale. The margin of the dorsal fin is dark and there is a black spot on the front part of the soft rayed portion of the dorsal fin, typically with barring to its rear. The inner parts of the pectoral fin and its axil are pale without markings while the outer part one the anal and pelvic fins are dark. The caudal fin is crossed by two wide, vertical bars.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Minous monodactylus is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It occurs along the eastern coast of Africa from Somalia south to South Africa and Madagascar but is absent from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. It is found from the Persian Gulf east into the Pacific where it is found in Indonesia north to southern Japan. It is absent from Australia but there is a disjunct population in New Caledonia.[1] It is found at depths between 10 and 55 m (33 and 180 ft) in nearshore waters of the continental shelf, including sheltered waters such as bays and lagoons, where it prefers soft substrates.[2]

Biology

Minous monodactylus has a venom gland at the base of their fin spines with an anterolateral glandular groove in the spine which takes the venom to the tip.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b Motomura, H.; Matsuura, K. & Khan, M. (2018). "Minous monodactylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T46101835A46665194. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T46101835A46665194.en. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Minous monodactyla" in FishBase. February 2022 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Minous". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Choridactylinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 April 2022). "Order Perciformes (Part 10): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Apistidae, Tetrarogidae, Synanceiidae, Aploacrinidae, Perryenidae, Eschmeyeridae, Pataceidae, Gnathanacanthidae, Congiopodidae and Zanclorhynchidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  6. ^ Eschmeyer, W. N.; Hallacher, L. E.; and Rama-Rao, K. V. (1979). "The scorpionfish genus Minous (Scorpaenidae, Monoinae) including a new species from the Indian Ocean". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 41 (20): 453–473.
  7. ^ William Leo Smith; Ward C. Wheeler (2006). "Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: A Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms". Journal of Heredity. 97 (3): 206–217. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj034. PMID 16740627.
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Minous monodactylus: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Minous monodactylus, the grey stingfish or grey goblinfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fishes, it is the only genus in the tribe Minoini, one of the three tribes which are classified within the subfamily Synanceiinae within the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. This species found in the Indo-Pacific and is venomous to humans.

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Minous monodactylus ( Basch )

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Minous monodactylus Minous generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Synanceiidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Minous monodactylus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Minous monodactylus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Minous monodactylus Minous generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Synanceiidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Minous monodactylus ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Minous monodactylus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van steenvissen (Synanceiidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Minous monodactylus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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單指虎鮋 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Minous monodactylus
Bloch & Schneider, 1801[1]

單指虎鮋学名Minous monodactylus),又稱單指毒鮋,俗名鬼魚虎魚软虎虎仔,在中國大陸的「虎鮋」常指本物種[1]。为為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目毒鲉科虎鲉属的其中一鱼类。该物种的模式产地在Saxo、Berolini。[1]

分布

本魚分布於印度洋紅海、南日本琉球台灣印度菲律宾等沿海海域。

深度

水深50~100公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈長橢圓形,光滑無鱗,有皮膚腺。頭部稜棘發達,其上有許多瘤狀突起,頭頂有一橫凹漥;口中大,端位,腭骨無齒,下頜有短鬚;眼眶上有少數小皮瓣;背鰭連續,鰭棘部鰭膜凹入;胸鰭最下部有一根指爪狀游離鰭條。體色多變化,背側有不規則的斑點條紋,背鰭第一硬棘到第二棘的距離約略等於第二棘至第三棘,背鰭的硬棘具有毒性,須小心。尾鰭有2~3暗色橫帶;背鰭第一至四軟條間外側有一大黑斑。體長約略為10公分。

生態

本種為小型毒鮋,行動緩慢,經常潛藏於泥砂中,以底棲動物為食。

經濟利用

食用魚,多作為褐魚粉

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 中国科学院动物研究所. 虎鲉. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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單指虎鮋: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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單指虎鮋(学名:Minous monodactylus),又稱單指毒鮋,俗名鬼魚、虎魚、软虎、虎仔,在中國大陸的「虎鮋」常指本物種。为為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目毒鲉科虎鲉属的其中一鱼类。该物种的模式产地在Saxo、Berolini。

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ヒメオコゼ ( Giaponèis )

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ヒメオコゼ MinousMonodactylus.png
ヒメオコゼ
Minous monodactylus
(1)涙骨の2番目の棘が長く、後方に向いている。(2)尾鰭に2本の暗色の横帯がある。(3)背側半分は灰色で腹側は赤い。
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 亜綱 : 新鰭亜綱 Neopterygii 上目 : 棘鰭上目 Acanthopterygii : カサゴ目 Scorpaeniformes 亜目 : カサゴ亜目 Scorpaenoidei : フサカサゴ科 Scorpaenidae 亜科 : オニオコゼ亜科 Synanceinae : ヒメオコゼ族 Minoini : ヒメオコゼ属 Minous : ヒメオコゼ M. monodactylus 学名 Minous monodactylus
(Bloch & Schneider, 1810) 英名 Grey stingfish

ヒメオコゼ Minous monodactylus(姫虎魚、英: Grey stingfish)は、カサゴ目フサカサゴ科に属する魚類イザナギ[1]などともいう。

田中茂穂博士(1878-1874)による近代の命名のため「いざなぎ」等の異称が残る。

最大で全長15 cmになる[2]。日本では相模湾新潟以南に棲息する。岩石に寄り添い、砂を掻き分けて腹部を砂中に埋めて擬態する。他のオニオコゼ亜科と同様、有毒の棘を持つ。同じヒメオコゼ属にはイトオコゼヤセオコゼがある。

幼魚の生態[編集]

東インド諸島から南日本に分布。比較的に沿岸性、内湾性の小型魚であり、幼魚は2~3月と8~10月とに出現するが、10mm以下のものは後者の方が多く、前者は前年の夏のものと推測されている。出現温度は11~27.8℃。黄海から南下する冷水塊に棲息している。出現時刻は夜間に限定され、水深は40~94mほどと比較的浅い。昼間は底棲。

民俗[編集]

オコゼは姿が醜いことから醜い山の神が喜ぶ、山の神の妻や家来となるなどとされ、各地に奉納儀礼が残る。実物のほか、絵馬に描いての奉納の例もある。あまり食用にはされない。

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ 小学館『日本国語大辞典』。
  2. ^ FishBase_Minous monodactylus
  • 田中茂穂『原色日本魚類図鑑』風間書房1955年。
  • 千田哲資「ヒメオコゼ及びアブオコゼ幼魚の出現水域について」「日本生態学会誌」1961年11月p224-226。
  • 中坊徹次『日本産魚類検索』東海大学出版会1993年。

関連項目[編集]

執筆の途中です この項目は、魚類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然/プロジェクト:生物)。
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ヒメオコゼ: Brief Summary ( Giaponèis )

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ヒメオコゼ Minous monodactylus(姫虎魚、英: Grey stingfish)は、カサゴ目フサカサゴ科に属する魚類。イザナギなどともいう。

田中茂穂博士(1878-1874)による近代の命名のため「いざなぎ」等の異称が残る。

最大で全長15 cmになる。日本では相模湾新潟以南に棲息する。岩石に寄り添い、砂を掻き分けて腹部を砂中に埋めて擬態する。他のオニオコゼ亜科と同様、有毒の棘を持つ。同じヒメオコゼ属にはイトオコゼヤセオコゼがある。

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Description ( Anglèis )

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Inhabits soft bottoms of the continental shelf. Sold in small quantities either fresh or dried and salted.

Arferiment

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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