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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Found in shallow water and seaweed-covered reefs as well as on open, sandy areas (Ref. 5592). An opportunistic predator, this cryptic fish lies unseen on the reef top waiting for small fishes to pass by (Ref. 5592). Carnivore (Ref. 57615).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Found in shallow water and seaweed-covered reefs as well as on open, sandy areas (Ref. 5592). An opportunistic predator, this cryptic fish lies unseen on the reef top waiting for small fishes to pass by (Ref. 5592). Although the flesh is of excellent quality, it is not utilized commercially due to its venomous spines (Ref. 9341).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes
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Scorpaena mystes ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA

Scorpaena mystes és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.[4] Es troba al Pacífic oriental: des de Califòrnia fins al nord de Xile, incloent-hi les illes Galápagos.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] És un peix marí, demersal i de clima tropical que viu entre 0-30 m de fondària.[5][19] Tot i que la seua carn és de gran qualitat, no és emprada comercialment a causa de les seues espines verinoses.[20] Fa 45,7 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 30,4).[5][21] A les illes Galápagos és depredat per Gymnothorax castaneus.[22] És verinós per als humans.[5][23]

Referències

  1. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Tomus I. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii): (1-4), 1-824. [1]
  2. Jordan, D. S., 1895. The fishes of Sinaloa. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 2) v. 5: 377-514, Pls. 26-55.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Grove, J.S. i Lavenberg, R.J., 1997. The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  7. Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez.
  8. Allen, G.R. i D.R. Robertson, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p.
  9. Béarez, P., 1996. Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
  10. Chirichigno, N.F., 1974. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Perú. Inf. Inst. Mar Perú (44):387 p.
  11. Dominici-Arosemena, A. i M. Wolff, 2006. Reef fish community structure in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (Panamá): living on a relatively stable rocky reef environment. Helgol. Mar. Res. 60:287-305.
  12. Franke, R. i A. Acero, 1996. Peces óseos comerciales del Parque Gorgona, Pacífico colombiano (Osteichthyes: Muraenesocidae, Hemiramphidae, Belonidae, Scorpaenidae, Triglidae, Malacanthidae, Gerreidae, Sparidae, Kyphosidae, Sphyraenidae e Istiophoridae). Revista de Biología Tropical 44(2): 763-770.
  13. Humann, P. i N. Deloach, 1993. Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p.
  14. Jiménez Prado, P. i P. Béarez, 2004. Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Vol. 2: Guía de Especies. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA.
  15. Merlen, G., 1988. A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, Londres. 60 p.
  16. Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  17. Poss, S.G., J.E. McCosker i C.C. Baldwin, 2010. A new species of Scorpaenodes (peix|Pisces: Scorpaenidae) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands with discussions of the limits of Scorpaenodes and Thysanichthys. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61(2):235-264.
  18. Sánchez, A.C., 1997. Listado taxonómico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p.
  19. Humann, P. i N. Deloach, 1993. Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p.
  20. Poss, S.G., 1995. Scorpaenidae. Rascacios, chancharros. p. 1544-1564. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
  21. Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p.
  22. FishBase (anglès)
  23. Grove, J.S. i Lavenberg, R.J., 1997.

Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

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Scorpaena mystes: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA

Scorpaena mystes és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids. Es troba al Pacífic oriental: des de Califòrnia fins al nord de Xile, incloent-hi les illes Galápagos. És un peix marí, demersal i de clima tropical que viu entre 0-30 m de fondària. Tot i que la seua carn és de gran qualitat, no és emprada comercialment a causa de les seues espines verinoses. Fa 45,7 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 30,4). A les illes Galápagos és depredat per Gymnothorax castaneus. És verinós per als humans.

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Pacific spotted scorpionfish ( Anglèis )

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Pacific spotted scorpionfish (Scorpaena mystes), or the stone scorpionfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is the largest species in the genus Scorpaena and, like the other species in that genus, it is protected by venomous spines.

Taxonomy

The Pacific spotted scorpionfish was first formally described in 1895 by the American ichthyologists david Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks with the type locality given as Mazatlán, Sinaloa.[3] Fishes found around the Galápagos Islands and the Revillagigedo Islands show consistent differences from other populations in lacking the white spots on the axil of the pectoral fin and these may be a distinct subspecies.[4] The specific name mystes is a Latin word meaning "initiated one" or "priest", the authors did not explain this allusion not explained but they described it as being "olive brown, almost black" in colour,[5] so may have been referring to the dark vestments of a Roman Catholic priest, in a similar way to Sebastes mystinus, which had been co-described by Jordan in 1881, and where he hinted that this was the allusion.[6]

San Cristobal, Galápagos

Description

The Pacific spotted scorpionfish has a very bony head which is armed with a large number of spines and had a deep occipital pit and a smaller pit to the front of the eyes.[4] The head's depth equals its width and there is an extremely large mouth.[7] The suborbital ridge has 3 or 4 spines, There are teeth on the sides of the roof of the mouth. The head and body haver a number of skin flaps. There are 12 spines and 9 or 20 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin has 3 spines and 5 or 6 soft rays,. There are 18-21 fin rays in the pectoral fins with the lower rays being simple and thickened. It has relatively large scales which are smooth on the body and a complete lateral line made up of tubed scales.[4] This species reaches a maximum total length of 45.7 cm (18.0 in), making it the largest species in the genus Scorpaena[8] although a more typical total length is 30.4 cm (12.0 in).[2] It is very variable in its colouration, normally it is a sombre mottled pattern of grey, brown, red, green and black with ark bars on the caudal fin. The axil of the pectoral fin typically has white spots, often arranged in lines.[4] The dorsal fin is usually marked with 1 obvious black spot, although there can be up to four spots.[7] Juveniles have a clear dark bar on the posterior body underneath the soft rayed part of the dorsal fin.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The Pacific spotted scorpionfish is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is found on the western coasts of the Americas from southern California and the Gulf of California south to Chile. It can also be found off the islands of the Galápagos, Revillagigedos, Cocos and Malpelo.[1] This species occurs from the intertidal zone to depths up to 100 m (330 ft) on seaweed-covered reefs and on open area with a substrate of sand and rubble.[7]

Biology

The Pacific spotted scorpionfish is an opportunistic ambush predator, lying camouflaged on the substrate waiting for small fishes to pass in range of its large mouth.[2] It will also feed on crustaceans and cephalopods.[4] The spines of this fish are venomous.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b Iwamoto, T.; Eschmeyer, W.; Alvarado, J. (2010). "Scorpaena mystes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183491A8122613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183491A8122613.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Scorpaena mystes" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Scorpaena". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Species: Scorpaena mystes, Pacific spotted scorpionfish, Stone scorpionfish". Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  5. ^ D.S. Jordan (1895). "The fishes of Sinaloa". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Series 2. 5: 377–514.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "Stone Scorpionfish". Mexican Fish. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  8. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). Species of Scorpaena in FishBase. April 2006 version.

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Pacific spotted scorpionfish: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Pacific spotted scorpionfish (Scorpaena mystes), or the stone scorpionfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is the largest species in the genus Scorpaena and, like the other species in that genus, it is protected by venomous spines.

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Scorpaena mystes ( Basch )

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Scorpaena mystes Scorpaena generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Scorpaena mystes FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Scorpaena mystes: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Scorpaena mystes Scorpaena generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Scorpaena mystes ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Scorpaena mystes behoort tot het geslacht Scorpaena van de familie van schorpioenvissen. Deze soort komt voor in het oosten van de Grote Oceaan met Californië tot het noorden van Chili en de Galapagos eilanden op diepten van 0 tot 30 meter. Zijn maximale lengte bedraagt zo'n 46 cm. De vis is in staat de mens te verwonden.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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秘鮋 ( cinèis )

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二名法 Scorpaena mystes
Jordan & Starks, 1895  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:秘鮋

秘鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鮋科的其中一,為熱帶海水魚,分布於東太平洋美國加州智利北部海域,棲息深度0-30公尺,體長可達45.7公分,棲息在沿岸海草生長岩石底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關秘鮋的數據

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秘鮋: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

秘鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鮋科的其中一,為熱帶海水魚,分布於東太平洋美國加州智利北部海域,棲息深度0-30公尺,體長可達45.7公分,棲息在沿岸海草生長岩石底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

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