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Polymetme thaeocoryla Parin & Borodulina 1990

Data on Catalog of Fishes ( Anglèis )

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View data on catalog of fishes here.

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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal-fin rays 12–13 (14), typically 12. Anal-fin rays 30–34, typically 31–32. Pectoral-fin rays 9–10, typically 10. Vertebrae 44–45, including 19 anal vertebrae. Gill rakers 5 + 11, very rarely 6 + 10 or 5 + 12. Pyloric caeca 7–8. Peritoneum black; anal opening bordered by black ring. SL 4.0–4.6 times greater than head length, decreases with growth. Eye diameter greater than width of interorbital distance or equal. Head length 1.3–1.4 times upper jaw length. SL 5.3–7.3 times body depth, decreases with growth. Photophores: OV and VAV on same level, anterior 1–2 VAL sometimes slightly raised; VAV and VAL 8 each; 2 anterior AC photophores, 1 of them usually slightly raised; AC 24–25, including 17–19 above the anal fin.

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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Polymetme thaeocoryla occurs on the continental slope and Atlantic Ocean rise. In the Eastern Atlantic, the species is distributed along the coasts of Europe and Mrica from Ireland (Porcupine Bank) to at least 4° S, as well as on the Meteor and Josephine seamounts and off the Canary Islands. In the western Atlantic, it is found off the coast of Florida, in the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, off the coast of Guiana and Surinam, and on the Rio Grande Rise.
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Main Reference ( Anglèis )

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Parin N, Borodulina O. 1990. Survey of the genus Polymetme (Photichthyidae) with a description of two new species. Voprosy Ikhtiologii 30(5):733–743.

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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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The following morphologic description of the genus is based on Parin and Borodulina (1990). Body elongate, vertebrae 42-46. Eye normal. Mouth large, two rows of premaxillary teeth. Branchiostegal rays 13–14. Gill rakers 15–19, typically 16 to 18. Dorsal-fin rays 10–13 (14), Anal-fin rays (25) 27–34. Pectoral-fin rays 9-11. Pelvic-fin rays 7. Pelvic fins far anterior to the dorsal-fin origin. Origin of anal fin below the end of the base of the dorsal fin. Adipose fin present. Photophores: ORB 1, by the anterior margin of the orbit. OP 3. SO 1. BR 9–10. IV 21, 10th slightly raised; VAV 8–9; AC 22–25, of them, 15-19 above the anal fin, anterior 2 may be slightly raised; IC 50–54. OV 9; VAL 8–9, anterior 1 or 2 may be slightly raised; OA 17-18.

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Size ( Anglèis )

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Greatest length to 216 mm.

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Type locality ( Anglèis )

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Northeastern Atlantic, 25°47'N, 15°45'W, depth 500 meters.

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Type specimen(s) ( Anglèis )

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Holotype: ZMMU P-13768A.

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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 30 - 34; Vertebrae: 44 - 45
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Pyloric caeca 7-8; photophores above anal fin 17-19 (Ref. 41740).
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Polymetme thaeocoryla ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Polymetme thaeocoryla és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família Phosichthyidae.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 21,6 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 12-13 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 30-34 a l'anal.
  • 44-45 vèrtebres.
  • 17-19 fotòfors per damunt de l'aleta anal.[5][6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i batidemersal que viu entre 213 i 1.400 m de fondària.[5][6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic oriental (al llarg de les costes d'Europa i Àfrica des d'Irlanda fins a, si més no, la latitud 4°S i incloent-hi les illes Canàries) i l'Atlàntic occidental (Florida, el golf de Mèxic, el mar Carib, Guaiana i Surinam).[5][7][8][9][10]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. McCulloch A. R., 1926. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. "Endeavour" on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-Western Australia. Part V. Biol. Results "Endeavour" v. 5 (pt 4). 157-216.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Parin, N. V. & O. D. Borodulina, 1990. Review of the genus Polymetme (Photichthyidae) with the description of two new species. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 30 (núm. 5): 733-743.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 Parin, N.V. i O.D. Borodulina, 1990. Survey of the genus Polymetme (Photichthyidae) with a description of two new species. J. Ichthyol. 30(6):108-121.
  7. Bernardes, R.Á., J.L. de Figueiredo, A.R. Rodrigues, L.G. Fischer, C.M. Vooren, M. Haimovici i C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski, 2005. Peixes de Zona Econômica Exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com armadilhas, pargueiras e rede de arrasto de fundo. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo. 295 p.
  8. Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC i Londres. 253 p.
  9. Haimovici, M., A.S. Martins, J.L. Figueiredo i P.C. Vieira, 1994. Demersal bony fish of the outer shelf and upper slope of the southern Brazil, Subtropical Convergence Ecosystem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 108:59-77.
  10. Parin, N.V., Y.N. Shcherbachev i N.P. Pakhorukov, 1995. Bottom and near-bottom fishes of the Rio Grande Rise (Southwest Atlantic Ocean). J. Ichthyol. 35(9):205-219.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Polymetme thaeocoryla: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Polymetme thaeocoryla és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família Phosichthyidae.

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Polymetme thaeocoryla ( Anglèis )

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Polymetme thaeocoryla is a species of fish in the family Phosichthyidae (lightfish).[2][3]

Its specific name is an anagram of the similar species, Polymetme corythaeola.[4] It has no common name in English, but in Spanish is called luciérnaga musculosa ("muscular lightfish") and in French luisant grand feu ("gleaming [fish of] great fire").[5][6]

Description

Polymetme thaeocoryla has a dark dorsum, with silver flanks and a black pigment on the outer caudal rays. Its length is maximum 21.6 cm (8.5 in). It has 12 or 13 dorsal soft rays, 30–34 anal soft rays, 44 or 45 vertebrae, 7 or 8 pyloric caeca and 17–19 photophores above the anal fin.[4]

Habitat

Polymetme thaeocoryla is benthopelagic, living in the Atlantic Ocean at depths of 213–1,400 m (699–4,593 ft).[7][8][9]

Behaviour

Nothing is known of its early life stages.[10]

References

  1. ^ Juan Gil Herrera (Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), Centro Oceanográfico de Cádiz); Ras)), Stanislav Kobyliansky (P P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IO (February 9, 2015). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Polymetme thaeocoryla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Polymetme thaeocoryla". www.itis.gov.
  3. ^ "Fisheries Review". Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. August 22, 1991 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ a b "Polymetme thaeocoryla". www.fishbase.de.
  5. ^ Claro, Rodolfo; Lindeman, Kenyon C.; Parenti, Lynne R. (June 17, 2014). Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 9781935623441 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Quéro, Jean-Claude (August 22, 2003). Guide des poissons de l'Atlantique européen. Delachaux et Niestlé. ISBN 9782603012710 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Felder, Darryl L.; Camp, David K. (August 22, 2009). Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 9781603442695 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United (August 1, 2020). Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 9789251330944 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Polymetme thaeocoryla Parin & Borodulina, 1990". www.marinespecies.org.
  10. ^ Richards, William J. (August 8, 2005). Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic, Two Volume Set. CRC Press. ISBN 9780203500217 – via Google Books.
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Polymetme thaeocoryla: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Polymetme thaeocoryla is a species of fish in the family Phosichthyidae (lightfish).

Its specific name is an anagram of the similar species, Polymetme corythaeola. It has no common name in English, but in Spanish is called luciérnaga musculosa ("muscular lightfish") and in French luisant grand feu ("gleaming [fish of] great fire").

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Polymetme thaeocoryla ( Basch )

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Polymetme thaeocoryla Polymetme generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Phosichthyidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Polymetme thaeocoryla FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Polymetme thaeocoryla: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Polymetme thaeocoryla Polymetme generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Phosichthyidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Polymetme thaeocoryla ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Polymetme thaeocoryla is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lichtvissen (Phosichthyidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1990 door Parin & Borodulina.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Polymetme thaeocoryla. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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東大西洋刀光魚 ( cinèis )

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二名法 Polymetme thaeocoryla
Parin & Borodulina, 1990

東大西洋刀光魚学名Polymetme thaeocoryla)为輻鰭魚綱巨口鱼目光器鱼科的其中一。分布於大西洋海域,屬深海魚類,棲息深度213-1400公尺,體長可達21.6公分。

外部連結

東大西洋刀光魚的圖片

参考文献

扩展阅读

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東大西洋刀光魚: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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東大西洋刀光魚(学名:Polymetme thaeocoryla)为輻鰭魚綱巨口鱼目光器鱼科的其中一。分布於大西洋海域,屬深海魚類,棲息深度213-1400公尺,體長可達21.6公分。

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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Occurs along the continental slope from as far North as the Scotian shelf, almost to the equator.

Arferiment

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( Anglèis )

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upper continental slope 320-880 m off southern New England

Arferiment

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( Anglèis )

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benthopelagic

Arferiment

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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