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Plancia ëd Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803
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Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803

Diseases and Parasites ( Anglèis )

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Hexangium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Diagnosis: Body somewhat compressed, belly a little rounded, with 0-5 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or a little beyond hind border of pre-operculum, the latter convex, rounded; lower gillrakers usually 23 to 28; small teeth present on upper edge of hyoid bones; isthmus muscle tapering evenly forward to hind border of branchial membrane; pelvic fin tips reaching to below anterior dorsal finrays; anal fin short, with usually 3 unbranched and 18-19 branched finrays, its origin below second half of dorsal fin base; body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; a pair of dark patches behind occiput, followed by a pair of dark lines to dorsal fin origin (Ref. 189). It closely resembles Stolephorus apiensis of Fiji and Samoa, which lacks pigment lines before the dorsal fin; and S. brachycephalus of Papua New Guinea, which has more anal finrays, no hyoid teeth, and more scutes; Stolephorus waitei has characteristic spots on the lower part of the head, and the pelvic fins do not reach to the dorsal fin origin, as also in S. chinensis; other Stolephorus species have the hind border of the pre-operculum concave near the maxilla tip (Ref. 189).Description: Body somewhat compressed, belly a little rounded (Ref. 189). Snout prominent; maxilla long, reaching to gill opening (Ref. 2871, 30573). Isthmus continuous, no silvery plate (Ref. 2871). Number of gill rakers on upper limb 17-21, on lower limb 23-28 (Ref. 122132). Pelvic-fin tip reaching beyond dorsal-fin origin; anal-fin origin below dorsal-fin base (Ref. 30573). With 0-5 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; no post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 189, 30573).Colouration: Body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; a pair of dark patches behind occiput, followed by a pair of dark lines to dorsal fin origin (Ref. 189).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Apparently entering brackish water; present in Godavari estuary, India, from February to June in salinities of 19.6 to 32.0 o/oo, but almost completely absent during the subsequent flood season (Ref. 189). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove inlets, subtidal edge of mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 21 - 22
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Migration ( Anglèis )

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Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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A schooling fish found in coastal waters, apparently entering brackish water (Ref. 189), at depths of 0-50 m (Ref. 82332). Present in Godavari estuary, India, from February to June in salinities of 19.6-32.0 ppt, but almost totally absent in subsequent flood season (Ref. 189). It feeds on surface plankton, primarily copepods and prawn larvae (Ref. 189). Eggs are oval with a knob (Ref. 189). Used for food and fish meal (Ref. 4537).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: commercial
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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分布 ( Anglèis )

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廣泛分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起非洲東岸至巴布新幾內亞及中國南方沿海。臺灣產於南部、西部及澎湖海域。
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利用 ( Anglèis )

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全年皆產,南部及澎湖沿海較多,是魩鱙漁業的重要漁獲物之一,多以焚寄網捕獲,新鮮時可清蒸,但大多曬乾後出售,炒花生、辣椒或煮湯。
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描述 ( Anglèis )

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體長形,腹部圓,僅有1-4枚小稜鱗位於胸鰭與腹鰭間。頭略長。吻鈍圓,突出。眼中大。口大,略下斜;上頜前端突出於下頜,上頜骨末端尖,向後延伸達前鰓蓋骨之後緣;前鰓蓋骨之後緣呈圓凸。鰓耙細長而密,下枝鰓耙在23-28間。體被圓鱗,鱗小而薄,易脫落,無側線。背鰭短,位於體中央,前方無棘狀稜鱗;腹鰭短,末端未達背鰭起點;臀鰭起點位於背鰭中部下方。體灰白色,體側中央由頭部起始至尾柄具一條銀白色帶。各鰭多半透明而略呈青灰色。
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棲地 ( Anglèis )

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近沿海表層魚類,多於表層至20公尺深之海域活動。以濾食浮游生物為生。具群游性。
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Diris kabuntuk ( Kapampangan )

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Ing diris kabuntuk (Stolephorus commersonnii) metung yang asan a maki palikpid a mala-pagi (ray-finned fish) ibat king familia da reng diris (Engraulidae), at uli na niti, kayabe king orden a Clupeidae (Clupeiformes). Miraras ya angga king kabang 10 (apulung) centimetro ing asan a ini.

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Stolephorus commersonnii ( Anglèis )

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Commerson's anchovy (Stolephorus commersonnii), also known as Devis's anchovy, long-jawed anchovy, Teri anchovy, is a species of anadromous ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is known as haalmassa in Sri Lanka, where it is widely used as a nutrient-rich fish meat. It is widely used as a live or dead bait in tuna fishery.

Description

It is a small schooling fish found in depth of 0–50 m in most of the tropical areas of the Indo-Pacific oceans, including Madagascar and Mauritius eastward and towards Hong Kong and further east to Papua New Guinea in westwards.[1] Maximum standard length is 11.2 cm. It has 21–22 anal soft rays. There are 0–5 small needle-like scutes on the belly region. Belly is slightly rounded. Body color is same as other engraulids, where body is light transparent fleshy brown with a pair of dark patches behind occiput, followed by a pair of lines to dorsal fin origin. The silver stripe is present on flanks.[2]

Ecology

Indian anchovy usually feeds on surface plankton. Female lay oval eggs in grassy sea beds.[2]

Human use

This fish, with the much larger Indian anchovy, is part of the cuisine of the South- and Southeast Asian marine regions.[3] It can be crisp-fried, used to make fish-based culinary products like fish sauce or in curries. In Sri Lanka, this variety of fish is made into a tasty snack by dipping in a batter of flour, then rolled in bread crumbs and deep fried in oil. It is also popular as a ‘white curry’, i.e.a curry made with coconut milk. A spicier variant is made with dry chilli gravy and served with scraped fresh coconut to offset the hotness of the gravy.

Vernacular names

Commerson's anchovy is known as:

  • Dilis in Filipino
  • Haalmassa (හාල්මැස්සා) in Sinhala
  • Netthallu (నెత్తళ్ళు) in Telugu[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Munroe, T.A. (2019) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Stolephorus commersonnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T75155918A143836308. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T75155918A143836308.en. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Stolephorus commersonnii" in FishBase. June 2022 version.
  3. ^ "Dried Anchovy (Stolephorus commersonii) | tradekorea".
  4. ^ Purnachand, GV (3 March 2013). "చేపా! చేపా! నీ పేరే౦టి?". Dr. GV Purnachand's Blog. GV Purnachand. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
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Stolephorus commersonnii: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Commerson's anchovy (Stolephorus commersonnii), also known as Devis's anchovy, long-jawed anchovy, Teri anchovy, is a species of anadromous ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is known as haalmassa in Sri Lanka, where it is widely used as a nutrient-rich fish meat. It is widely used as a live or dead bait in tuna fishery.

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Stolephorus commersonnii ( Basch )

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Stolephorus commersonnii Stolephorus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Engraulidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Stolephorus commersonnii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Stolephorus commersonnii: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Stolephorus commersonnii Stolephorus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Engraulidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Stolephorus commersonnii ( Italian )

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L'acciuga di Commerson (Stolephorus commersonnii), anche conosciuta come acciuga di Devisy e acciuga dalla mascella lunga, è una specie di pesce migratorio della famiglia degli Engraulidae. È conosciuto come Haalmassa (හාල්මැස්සා) nello Sri Lanka, dove viene cucinato per diventare un alimento ricco di nutrienti. È ampiamente usato come esca viva o morta nella pesca dei tonni.

Descrizione

È un piccolo pesce da banco che vive fino a circa 0-50 metri di profondità nella maggior parte delle aree tropicali degli oceani Indo-pacifici a partire dal Madagascar e le Mauritius a ovest fino a Hong Kong e Papua Nuova Guinea a est. La lunghezza massima non supera i 10 cm. Non ha raggi morbidi dorsali e possiede 18 o 19 raggi morbidi anali. Ci sono da 0 a 5 piccole squame aghiformi nella regione della pancia, che è leggermente arrotondata. Il colore è uguale a quello di altri Engraulidae con una carnagione marrone chiara e una striscia argentata sul fianco. Di solito si nutre di plancton che trova vicino alla superficie.[1]

Il pesce, insieme al più grande Stolephorus indicus, è parte della cucina delle regioni marittime dell'Asia meridionale e sud-est.[2] Può essere servito croccante e usato per preparare prodotti culinari a base di pesce come la salsa di pesce e altri piatti della cucina sud-asiatica. Nello Sri Lanka questa varietà di pesce viene trasformata in uno snack immergendola in una pastella di farina, poi impanata e fritta nell'olio. È anche popolare nel "curry bianco", cioè un curry fatto con latte di cocco. Una variante più piccante è preparata con sugo di peperoncino secco e servito con cocco fresco raschiato per compensare la piccantezza del sugo.[3]

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Stolephorus commersonnii, su FishBase.
  2. ^ (EN) Dried Anchovy (Stolephorus commersonii), su tradeKorea.
  3. ^ (EN) Maryam Karimi Dehkordi, Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah, BaharMorid, Vahid Rahjoo, Shahab Hajmansoor, Analysis of the association between Fusarium verticillioides strains isolated from rice and corn in Iran bymolecular methods (PDF), su iMedPub, iMedPub LTD. URL consultato il 9 luglio 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 marzo 2016).
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Stolephorus commersonnii: Brief Summary ( Italian )

fornì da wikipedia IT

L'acciuga di Commerson (Stolephorus commersonnii), anche conosciuta come acciuga di Devisy e acciuga dalla mascella lunga, è una specie di pesce migratorio della famiglia degli Engraulidae. È conosciuto come Haalmassa (හාල්මැස්සා) nello Sri Lanka, dove viene cucinato per diventare un alimento ricco di nutrienti. È ampiamente usato come esca viva o morta nella pesca dei tonni.

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Ikan Bilis ( malèis )

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Ikan Bilis atau nama saintifiknya Stolephorus commersonii merupakan ikan air masin.

Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial.[1].

Rujukan

Pautan luar

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Ikan Bilis: Brief Summary ( malèis )

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Ikan Bilis atau nama saintifiknya Stolephorus commersonii merupakan ikan air masin.

Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial..

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Stolephorus commersonnii ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Stolephorus commersonnii is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de ansjovissen (Engraulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 10 centimeter.

Leefomgeving

De soort komt in zeewater en brak water voor. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en komt voor in de Grote en Indische Oceaan.

Relatie tot de mens

Stolephorus commersonnii is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Stolephorus commersonnii: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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Stolephorus commersonnii is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de ansjovissen (Engraulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 10 centimeter.

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Cá cơm thường ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Cá cơm, tên khoa học Stolephorus commersonnii, còn gọi là cá cơm thường[1] để phân biệt với các loài cá cơm nói chung, là một loài trong họ Engraulidae.[2][3]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.10.
  2. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). “Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 2012.
  3. ^ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá cơm thường: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Cá cơm, tên khoa học Stolephorus commersonnii, còn gọi là cá cơm thường để phân biệt với các loài cá cơm nói chung, là một loài trong họ Engraulidae.

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康氏側帶小公魚 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

康氏側帶小公魚学名Stolephorus commersonnii),又名康氏小公鱼孔氏小公魚魩仔公鱼,為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鳀科的其中一[1][2][3]

分布

分布於印度西太平洋區,包括東非阿拉伯海印度斯里蘭卡孟加拉巴基斯坦緬甸中國香港台灣菲律賓馬來西亞柬埔寨新加坡泰國越南澳洲等海域,棲息深度可達50公尺[1][2][3]

该物种的模式产地在毛里求斯[3]

特征

本魚體延長,腹部圓潤,上頷突出,超過前鰓蓋,體淡褐色,體側具一銀色條紋,體長可達10公分,臀鰭軟條18-19枚,棲息在沿海、河口,喜群游,屬肉食性,以橈腳類、魚卵等為食,可做為食用魚[2]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Stolephorus commersonnii in FishBase. 2012年6月版本
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 孔氏小公鱼 Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-1-24] (繁体中文). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 中国科学院动物研究所. 康氏小公鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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康氏側帶小公魚: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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康氏側帶小公魚(学名:Stolephorus commersonnii),又名康氏小公鱼、孔氏小公魚、魩仔、公鱼,為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鳀科的其中一

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