Benefits
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da FAO species catalogs
Contributes to local catches of Sardinella. Reported as Harengula zunasi (10 606 t from the Koreas in 1983, but probably mixed with other species. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 6 674 t. The countries with the largest catches were Korea, Republic of (6 674 t).
- sitassion bibliogràfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Brief Summary
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da FAO species catalogs
Coastal,pelagic, schooling. More data needed.
- sitassion bibliogràfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Size
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da FAO species catalogs
To 13 cm standard length, usually to about 10 cm.
- sitassion bibliogràfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Distribution
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da FAO species catalogs
Western Pacific (southern coasts of Japan south to about Taiwan Island; Chan (1965:22) included Hong Kong, but it is suspiciuous that he had no specimens from there).
- sitassion bibliogràfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da FAO species catalogs
Body moderately slender, but variable, its depth 24 to 33% of standard length; total scutes 29 to 32 (usually 30 or 31). Lower gillrakers 42 to 58 (usually less than 55 in fishes up to 12 cm standard length). Vertical striae on scales overlapping or continuous, only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. No dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Most closely resembles S. richardsoni, which has more gillrakers (63 to 74) and has a slightly deeper body (32 to 36% of standard length, at least at 10 to 12 cm standard length). Of other species in the area, Sardina hualiensis also has overlapping or continuous scale striae, but black tips to dorsal and caudal fins; while Sardina fimbriata and Sardina albella have the scale striae perforations interrupted at the centre of the scale.
- sitassion bibliogràfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Morphology
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Migration
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diagnostic Description
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Total scutes 29 to 32. Vertical striae on scales overlapping or continuous (discontinuous in S. fimbriata and S. albella), only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. No dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Most closely resembles S. richardsoni, which has more gill rakers and has a slightly deeper body; S. hualiensis has black tips to dorsal and caudal fins.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Trophic Strategy
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Forms schools in coastal waters.
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Biology
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Found near shore, including semi-enclosed sea areas, on sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Forms schools in coastal waters. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
分布
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋,由日本南部至臺灣海域。臺灣分布於西部、北部及澎湖海域。
利用
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
產量高之經濟性魚種,全世界年產量在10,000-500,00公噸間,主要漁法為流刺網、圍網、焚寄網與拖網,主要漁期在夏秋之間。在台灣多醃漬後出售,體型較小者,則多利用來製造魚粉供飼料用。
描述
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長而側扁,腹部略圓,具稜鱗,17-18+
13-14個。脂性眼瞼發達,幾完全覆蓋住眼睛。口小,前位;上下頜約等長;上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑;下枝鰓耙數51-54。體被細薄圓鱗,極易脫落;鱗片上之垂直條紋僅多且不中斷或上下對應條紋在中央部位重疊;鱗片後緣之小孔少於20個以下;背鰭和臀鰭基部有發達之鱗鞘;胸鰭和腹鰭基部具腋鱗1片。背鰭位於體中部前方,具軟條17-18;臀鰭位於體之後半部,具軟條18-19;腹鰭軟條8;尾鰭深叉。體背部青綠色,體側下方和腹部銀白色;鰓蓋末緣具明顯黑斑。背鰭淡黃,前端基部不具黑點;尾鰭淡黃,上下葉不具黑緣,末端不具大塊黑斑;胸鰭淡黃;餘鰭淡色。
棲地
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
沿近海中上層洄游性中小型魚類。群游性。以浮游生物,如矽藻、橈腳類及其它小型無脊椎動物為主要食物。
Sardinella zunasi
(
Catalan; Valensian
)
fornì da wikipedia CA
Sardinella zunasi és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
Morfologia
És depredat per Cynoglossus semilaevis[7] i Paralichthys olivaceus.[8][9]
És un peix marí, pelàgic, de clima subtropical (38°N-22°N, 117°E-134°E) i que es troba a partir dels 5 m de fondària.[6]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del sud del Japó[10][11][12][13] fins a Taiwan.[14][15][6]
Costums
Forma bancs a les aigües costaneres.[6]
Observacions
És emprat en la medicina tradicional xinesa.[16]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A. 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20. i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Bleeker, P. 1854. Faunae ichthyologicae japonicae. Species Novae. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 6: 395-426.
-
↑ «Sardinella zunasi». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
-
↑ Nóvikov, N. P.; Sokolovski, T. G.; Sokolóvskaia, T. G.; Iàkovlev, I. M. 2002. The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p.
-
↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Shuozeng, D. 1993. Food habits and seasonal variation of stomach contents of tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther) in the Bohai Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 11(1):89-96.
-
↑ Dou, S. 1992. Feeding habit and seasonal variattion of food constituents of left-eyed flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, of the Bohai Sea. Mar. Sci. 4(4):277-281.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Uyeno, T. 1984. Clupeidae. p. 18-20. A Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino (eds.) Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p, 370 pls.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
-
↑ Okiyama, M. 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio. 1157 p.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
-
↑ Huang, Z. 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Tang, W.-C. 1987. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1(4):571-600.
Bibliografia
- Chen, C.-H. 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Gil, J.W. i T.W. Lee 1986. Reproductive ecology of the scaled sardine, Sardinella zunasi (family Clupeidae), in Cheonsu Bay of the Yellow Sea, Korea. p. 818-829. A T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T.Taniuchi, i K. Matsuura, (eds.) Indo-Pacific Fish Biology. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes, Tokyo National Museum, Ueno Park, Tòquio, 29 de juliol -3 d'agost de 1985.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
- Huh, S.H. i Y.R. An 2000. Species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 33(4):288-301.
- Kanou, K., M. Sano i H. Kohno 2004. Food habits of fishes on unvegetated tidal mudflats in Tokyo Bay, central Japan. Fish. Sci. 70(6):978-987.
- Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
- Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
- Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok 1999. Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
- Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.) 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
- Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii i E.I. Sobolevskii 1998. A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11.
- Tang, Q. i X. Jin 1999. Ecology and variability of economically important pelagic fishes in the Yellow sea and Bohai sea. p. 179-198. A Q. Tang i K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, Estats Units.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0356107159.
- Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.
- Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, Japó.
- Zhang, S. 2001. Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Science Press, Beijing, Xina. 209 p.
Enllaços externs
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Sardinella zunasi
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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valensian
)
fornì da wikipedia CA
Sardinella zunasi és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
- licensa
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Sardinella zunasi
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da wikipedia EN
Sardinella zunasi (Japanese sardinella or Japanese scaled sardine) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Clupeidae, the herrings and sardines. It is native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it occurs near shore along the Asian coastlines from southern Japan to Taiwan.[1]
This fish is usually around 10 centimeters long at maturity. It is usually slender, but its body shape is somewhat variable.[2]
This marine fish lives in schools in coastal waters, and can sometimes be found in bays.[1] Some populations are known to overwinter in the Yellow Sea. In the spring, it spawns in the open ocean and in semi-enclosed shoreline habitat. The eggs hatch in about 36 hours. The larvae are adaptable to a wide range of temperatures and salinities.[3]
Studies of its mitochondrial DNA reveal that the species is divided genetically into three main lineages. The split may have occurred when two populations were isolated from the main one by low sea levels during glaciation events.[4]
This is a commercially important fish in Japan and China.[4] It has been heavily fished and is considered an overexploited resource.[3] It is also commonly found in fishery bycatch.[3]
References
- licensa
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- drit d'autor
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da wikipedia EN
Sardinella zunasi (Japanese sardinella or Japanese scaled sardine) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Clupeidae, the herrings and sardines. It is native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it occurs near shore along the Asian coastlines from southern Japan to Taiwan.
This fish is usually around 10 centimeters long at maturity. It is usually slender, but its body shape is somewhat variable.
This marine fish lives in schools in coastal waters, and can sometimes be found in bays. Some populations are known to overwinter in the Yellow Sea. In the spring, it spawns in the open ocean and in semi-enclosed shoreline habitat. The eggs hatch in about 36 hours. The larvae are adaptable to a wide range of temperatures and salinities.
Studies of its mitochondrial DNA reveal that the species is divided genetically into three main lineages. The split may have occurred when two populations were isolated from the main one by low sea levels during glaciation events.
This is a commercially important fish in Japan and China. It has been heavily fished and is considered an overexploited resource. It is also commonly found in fishery bycatch.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Sardinella zunasi.
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Sardinella zunasi
(
Spagneul; Castilian
)
fornì da wikipedia ES
Sardinella zunasi es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden alcanzar 18 cm de longitud total.
Depredadores
Es depredado por Cynoglossus semilaevis .
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar y, pelágico, de clima subtropical (38 ° N-22 ° N, 117 ° E-134 ° E) y que se encuentra a partir de los 5 m de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el sur del Japón[1][2][3][4] hasta Taiwán.
Costumbres
Forma bancos en las aguas costeras.
Observaciones
Es empleado en la medicina tradicional china.[5]
Referencias
-
↑ Uyen, T. 1984. Clupeidae . p. 18-20. A Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Aragón, T. Uyen y T. Yoshino (eds.) Fishes of the Japanese archipelago. Tokai Univ.. Press, Tokio, Japón. 437 p, 370 pls.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle y J.L. Earle 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore Fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
-
↑ Okiyama, M. 1988. An atlas of the early stage Fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokio. 1157 p.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Aragón, T. Uyen y T. Yoshino 1984. The Fisher of the Japanese archipelago. Quiere. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokio, Japón. 437 p.
-
↑ Tang, W.-C. 1987. Chinese medicinal materiales from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1 (4):571-600.
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary
(
Spagneul; Castilian
)
fornì da wikipedia ES
Sardinella zunasi es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.
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Sardinella zunasi
(
Basch
)
fornì da wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary
(
Basch
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fornì da wikipedia EU
Sardinella zunasi Sardinella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Sardinella zunasi
(
olandèis; flamand
)
fornì da wikipedia NL
Vissen Sardinella zunasi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Bleeker.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Sardinella zunasi
(
vietnamèis
)
fornì da wikipedia VI
Cá trích Nhật Bản (Danh pháp khoa học: Sardinella zunasi) là một loài cá trích trong họ Clupeidae phân bố ở vùng Bắc Thái Bình Dương, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản Việt Nam. Đây là một nguồn lợi thủy sản quan trọng ở Nhật Bản và Trung Quốc. Tên thường gọi tiếng Việt: Cá Trích vảy xanh. Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh Blue scaled herring.
Đặc điểm
Thân dài, dẹp hai bên. Mõm ngắn, tù. Chiều dài thân gấp 3,9 lần chiều cao thân, gấp 3,9 lần chiều dài đầu. Mắt to, màng mỡ mắt phát triển gần như che kín hết mắt. Miệng hẹp, môi dày. Răng có cả ở trên hai hàm, xương lá mía, xương khẩu cái. Vẩy tròn, dễ rụng. Gốc vây bụng có vảy nách. Khởi điểm vây lưng hơi ở trước khởi điểm của vây bụng. Vây hậu môn dài, hai tia vây cuối kéo dài. Lưng màu xanh lục, bụng màu trắng bạc. Các vây màu vàng nhạt. Kích cỡ khai thác 80-150mm
Trong ẩm thực
Ở Nhật Bản, cá trích là nguyên liệu cho món Cá trích ép trứng trong tiếng Nhật gọi là Kanzunoko Nishin là một phần cá sống được ngâm dấm. Cá trích ép trứng được làm từ fillet cá trích ở trên, bên dưới người ta ép trứng cá chuồn (cá bay). Thưởng thức cá trích ép trứng có vị bùi thơm béo ngậy của cá trích ngâm dấm, ròn tan ngọt lịm của trứng cá chuồn ngâm dấm. Cá trích ép trứng có ba loại là cá trích vàng (vị tự nhiên), cá trích đỏ (vị gừng hồng muối), cá trích xanh (vị mù tạt).
Chú thích
Tham khảo
-
Dữ liệu liên quan tới Sardinella zunasi tại Wikispecies
- Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (Eds.) Sardinella zunasi. FishBase. 2011.
- Ying, Y., et al. (2011). Genetic differentiation of Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) populations in the Northwest Pacific revealed by ISSR analysis. Journal of Ocean University of China 10(4), 417-24.
- Wang, M., et al. (2008). Genetic diversity in the mtDNA control region and population structure in the Sardinella zunasi Bleeker. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(24) 4384-92.
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Sardinella zunasi
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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary
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vietnamèis
)
fornì da wikipedia VI
Cá trích Nhật Bản (Danh pháp khoa học: Sardinella zunasi) là một loài cá trích trong họ Clupeidae phân bố ở vùng Bắc Thái Bình Dương, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản Việt Nam. Đây là một nguồn lợi thủy sản quan trọng ở Nhật Bản và Trung Quốc. Tên thường gọi tiếng Việt: Cá Trích vảy xanh. Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh Blue scaled herring.
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壽南小沙丁魚
(
cinèis
)
fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Sardinella zunasiBleeker,1854 壽南小沙丁魚,又稱錘氏小砂丁、青鱗鱼、青花魚,俗名青鱗仔、土魚、青瀾,為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科的一種。
分布
本魚分布於西太平洋海域,包括日本及台灣海域。
深度
水深0~20公尺。
特徵
本魚體細長側扁。脂性眼瞼發達,幾完全覆蓋住眼睛。口小,前位;上下頜約等長;上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑;體被細薄圓鱗,極易脫落;鱗片上之垂直條紋僅多且不中斷或上下對應條紋在中央部位重疊;稜鱗銳利,總稜鱗30~31枚,標準體長約體高之24~33%。鱗片上的橫紋連續,後部之小孔也僅是少數。背鰭起點基部無黑斑。背鰭位於體中部前方,具軟條17~18枚;臀鰭位於體之後半部,具軟條18~19枚;腹鰭軟條8枚;尾鰭深叉。體背部青褐色,體側及腹部銀白色。鰓蓋後上角具一黑斑,口周圍黑色。胸鰭淡黃;餘鰭淡色。體長可達15公分。
生態
為沿海常見的中上層小型魚類,群游性,春、夏、秋三季,長出現於河口、砂泥沿岸,偶爾成群溯入混水區,甚至鹽分達1.5度的地區,以濾食浮游動物為食。
經濟利用
為高產量的高經濟魚類,漁期在夏秋其間,食用魚,但肉腥,適合曬成魚乾。體型小者則製成魚粉。日本人食用本魚前,為避免小刺扎嘴,先用淡醋浸半天後,再烤食,頗有一番特殊香味。
參考資料
台灣魚類資料庫
壽南小沙丁魚: Brief Summary
(
cinèis
)
fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
壽南小沙丁魚,又稱錘氏小砂丁、青鱗鱼、青花魚,俗名青鱗仔、土魚、青瀾,為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科的一種。
サッパ
(
Giaponèis
)
fornì da wikipedia 日本語
サッパ: Brief Summary
(
Giaponèis
)
fornì da wikipedia 日本語
サッパ(鯯) 、拶双魚 Sardinella zunasi は、ニシン目・ニシン科・ニシン亜科に分類される魚。汽水域に生息する魚で、ママカリ(飯借)という別名でも知られ、ママカリ料理は岡山県の郷土料理として有名である。