Clupea

Contingut

1. ↑ Sepkoski, Jack «A compendium of fossil marine animal genera». Bulletins of American Paleontology, 364, 2002, p.560.
2. ↑ Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
3. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
4. ↑ Norman, J. R. 1936. A new fish of the genus Clupea from Chile. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 17 (núm. 100): 491-492.
5. ↑ Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
6. ↑ Grant, W. S. 1986:Biochemical genetic divergence between Atlantic, Clupea harengus, and Pacific, Clupea pallasi, Herring. Copeia 1986 (núm. 3): 714-719.
7. ↑ Almatar, S.M., 1984. Effects of acute changes in temperature and salinity on the oxygen uptake of larvae of herring (Clupea harengus) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). Mar. Biol. 80:117-124.
8. ↑ Checkley, D.M. Jr., 1984. Relation of growth to ingestion for larvae of Atlantic herring Clupea harengus and other fish. Mar. Ecol. (Prog. Ser.) 18:215-224.
9. ↑ Dalpadado, P., B. Ellertsen, W. Melle i A. Dommasnes, 2000 Food and feeding conditions of Norwegian spring-spawning herring (Clupea harengus) through its feeding migrations. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57(4):843-857.
10. ↑ Graham, J.J. i D.W. Townsend, 1985. Mortality, growth, and transport of larval Atlantic herring Clupea harengus in Maine coastal waters. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114(4):490-498.
11. ↑ Haist, V. i M. Stocker, 1985. Growth and maturation of Pacific herring (Clupea harengus) in the Strait of Georgia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:138-146.
12. ↑ Holliday, F.G.T., J.H.S. Blaxter i R. Lasker, 1964. Oxygen uptake of developing eggs and larvae of the herring (Clupea harengus). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 44:711-723.
13. ↑ Jennings, S. i R.J.H. Beverton, 1991. Intraspecific variation in the life history tactics of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) stocks. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 48:117-125.
14. ↑ Kiorboe, T. i P. Munk, 1986. Feeding and growth of larval herring, Clupea harengus, in relation to density of copepod nauplii. Environ. Biol. Fish. 17:133-139.
15. ↑ Klinkhardt, M., 1986. Gedanken zur Abhängigkeit der Laichentwicklung Rügenscher Frühjahrsheringe (Clupea harengus L.) von Umweltparametern. Fischereiforschung, Wiss. Schriftenreihe 24(2):22-27.
16. ↑ Klinkhardt, M., 1986. Ergebnisse von Untersuchungen zur Schlupf- und Dottersackphase der Larven von Rügenschen Frühjahrsheringen (Clupea harengus L.). Fischereiforschung, Wiss. Schriftenreihe 24(2):28-30
17. ↑ Klinkhardt, M.B., 1993. Cytogenetics of the herring (Clupea harengus L.). 2. Karyotypes of White Sea herring groups. Cytobios 75(302-303):149-156.
18. ↑ Last, J.M., 1987. The food of immature sprat [[[Sprattus sprattus]] (L.)] and herring (Clupea harengus) in coastal waters of the North Sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 44(1):73-79.
19. ↑ Last, J.M., 1989. The food of herring, Clupea harengus, in the North Sea, 1983-1986. J. Fish Biol. 34:489-501.
20. ↑ Lough, R.C., G.R. Bolz, M. Pennington i M.D. Grosslein, 1985. Larval abundance and mortality of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) spawned in the Georges Bank and Nantucket Shoals areas, 1971-1978 seasons, in relation to spawning stock size. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 6:21-35.
21. ↑ Parmanne, R., 1990. Growth, morphological variation and migration of herring (Clupea harengus L.) in the northern Baltic Sea. Finnish Fish. Res. 10:1-48.
22. ↑ Roberts, F.L., 1966. Cell culture of fibroblasts from Clupea harengus gonads. Nature 212:1592-1593
23. ↑ Schopka, S.A. i G. Hempel, 1973. The spawning potential of populations of herring Clupea harengus L. and cod Gadus morhua L. in relation to the rate of exploitation. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Const. int. Explor. Mer 164:178-175.
24. ↑ Smith, W.G. i W.W. Morse, 1993. Larval distribution patterns: early signals for the collapse/recovery of Atlantic herring Clupea harengus in the Georges Bank area. Fish. Bull., U.S. 91:338-347.
25. ↑ Turan, C., G.R. Carvalho i J. Mork, 1998. Molecular genetic analysis of Atlanto-Scandian herring (Clupea harengus) populations using allozymes and mitochondrial DNA markers. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 78(1):269-283.
26. ↑ Kornfield, I., B.D. Sidell i P.S. Gagnon, 1982. Stock definition in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus): genetic evidence for discrete fall and spring spawning populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:1610-1621.
27. ↑ Ojaveer, E., 2003. Baltic herring, Clupea harengus membras L.. p. 58-79. A E. Ojaveer, E. Pihu i T. Saat (eds.) Fishes of Estonia. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn, Estònia.
28. ↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20: i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472, Pls. 591-606.
29. ↑ Rass, T. S. i A. Wheeler 1991: The nomenclature of the Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii Valenciennes, 1847. Journal of Fish Biology v. 39 (núm. 1): 137-138.
30. ↑ Barraclough, W.E., 1967. Occurrence of larval herring (Clupea pallasii) in the Strait of Georgia during July, 1966. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24(11):2455-2460.
31. ↑ Livingston, P.A., 1993. Importance of predation by groundfish, marine mammals and birds on walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma and Pacific herring Clupea pallasi in the eastern Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 102:205-215
32. ↑ Nagasaki, F., 1958. The fecundity of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) in British Columbia coastal waters. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 15(3):313-330.
33. ↑ Rounsefell, G.A., 1930. Contribution to the biology of the Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii, and the conditions of the fishery in Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. Doc. 45(1080):227-320.
34. ↑ Schaefer, M.B., 1937. Notes on the spawning of the Pacific herring Clupea pallasii. Copeia (1):57.
35. ↑ Sturdevant, M.V., A.L.J. Brase i L.B. Hulbert, 2001. Feeding habits, prey fields, and potential competition of young-of-the-year walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Pacific herring Clupea pallasi) in Prince William Sound, Alaska, 1994-1995. Fish. Bull 99:482-501
36. ↑ Tanasichuk, R.W., 2000. Age-specific natural mortality rates of adult pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) from southern Bristih Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57(11):2258-2266.
37. ↑ Yang, R., Y. Hiyama i Y. Nose, 1964. On the parent-progeny relationship, considering the variation of geographical distributions of hokkaido herring (Clupea pallasii C. & V.). Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 30:239-242.
38. ↑ Lajus, D.L., 1996. White sea herring (Clupea pallasi marisalbi) population structure: interpopulation variation iin frequency of chromosomal rearrangement. Cybium 20(3):279-294
39. ↑ Lajus, D.L., 1989. Chromosomal transformations in the White Sea herring, Clupea pallasii marisalbi (Berg) (Teleostei, Clupeidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute USSR Academy of Sciences 192:113-125.
40. ↑ BioLib (anglès)
41. ↑ AQUATAB.NET
42. ↑ FishBase (anglès)
43. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
44. ↑ Discover Life (anglès)
45. ↑ Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
46. ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
47. ↑ Practical Fishkeeping (anglès)