dcsimg

Brych chwibanol Malabar ( Galèis )

fornì da wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych chwibanol Malabar (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion chwibanol Malabar) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Myiophoneus horsfieldii; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Malabar whistling thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. horsfieldii, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.

Teulu

Mae'r brych chwibanol Malabar yn perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Bronfraith Turdus philomelos Bronfraith Mongolia Turdus mupinensis
Turdus mupinensis.jpg
Brych crafog Psophocichla litsitsirupa
Psophocichla litsitsirupa (Etosha).jpg
Brych Grand Cayman Turdus ravidus Brych gyddfddu Turdus atrogularis
A dark-throated Thrush female - Dhanachuli, Uttarakhand India.jpg
Brych gyddfgoch Turdus ruficollis
Red-throated thrush in Nepal (1) (cropped).jpg
Brych tywyll America Turdus nigrescens
Sooty Robin.jpg
Brych y coed Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus Brych y coed.jpg
Coch dan adain Turdus iliacus
Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg
Mwyalchen Turdus merula
Common Blackbird.jpg
Mwyalchen y mynydd Turdus torquatus
2015-04-20 Turdus torquatus torquatus Cairngorm 2.jpg
Socan eira Turdus pilaris
Björktrast (Turdus pilaris)-4.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia CY

Brych chwibanol Malabar: Brief Summary ( Galèis )

fornì da wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych chwibanol Malabar (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion chwibanol Malabar) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Myiophoneus horsfieldii; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Malabar whistling thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. horsfieldii, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia CY

ઇન્દ્રરાજ ( Gujarati )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

કદ અને દેખાવ

પૂખ્ત પક્ષી ૨૫ સે.મી.લંબાઇ ધરાવે છે.રંગ ભૂરો કાળો અને કપાળ તથા ખભા પર ચળકતા ભૂરા ડાઘ હોય છે.આંખ,ચાંચ અને પગ કાળા રંગના હોય છે.નર તથા માદા સરખો દેખાવ ધરાવે છે.

વિસ્તાર

પશ્ચિમઘાટ (સહ્યાદ્રી)નાં પહાડી પ્રદેશ (મલબાર) તથા મધ્ય ભારત અને પૂર્વઘાટમાં પણ ક્યાંક ક્યાંક જોવા મળે છે. ગુજરાત રાજ્યમાં સુરત જિલ્લા અને ડાંગ જિલ્લામાં જોવા મળે છે. તેને ખાસ તો લીલાં, ગાઢ જંગલો પસંદ આવે છે.

ખોરાક

ખોરાકમાં જીવાત,દેડકા અને ઇયળો ખાય છે.

અવાજ

આ એક ગાયકપક્ષી છે,ઉનાળા દરમિયાન ઝાડનીં ઘટામાંથી નરનું વૈવિધ્યપૂર્ણ સીટી ગાયન સાંભળવા મળે છે.તેના મધુર અવાજને કારણે લોકો ક્યારેક તેને પાળે પણ છે.

માળો

આ પક્ષી માર્ચ થી ડીસેમ્બરમાં ઇંડા મૂકે છે.ઘાંસ,વાંસનાં મૂળ,શેવાળ વિગેરેથી તે વાટકા આકારનો માળો,ઝાડની બખોલમાં કે મોટા ખડકનીં ધારે બનાવે છે.તેનો માળો નિચેથી પહોળો અને ઉપર સાંકડો તથા ગારા વડે ખડક સાથે ચોંટાડેલ હોય છે.તે માળામાં ૨ થી ૪ ઇંડા મૂકે છે.

સંદર્ભ

  • Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6
  • Thrushes by Clement and Hathaway, ISBN 0-7136-3940-7
  • Ambedkar,V C (1991) Long distance movement of a Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myiophonus horsfieldii) (Vigors) in the Western Ghats. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 88(1), 113
  • Harish, B T (1977) The Malabar Whistling Thrush. Newsletter for Birdwatchers, India. 17(11):8.
  • Betham,R M (1903) Curious site for nesting chosen by the Malabar Whistling-Thrush Myiophoneus horsfieldi. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 14(4), 815.
  • Ananth, G (1982) Malabar Whistling Thrush near Madanapalle. Newsletter for Birdwatchers, India. 22(3-4), 10-11.
  • Thakker,P S (1980) Malabar Whistling Thrush and Chestnutheaded Bee-eater. Newsletter for Birdwatchers, India. 20(11), 3-4.
  • Bharos, A M K (1996) Range extension of the Malabar Whistling Thrush, Myiophonus horsfieldii (Vigors). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 93(2), 295.
  • McCann,C (1931) Notes on the Whistling School Boy or Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myiophoneus horsfieldi, Vigors). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35(1), 202-204.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
વિકિપીડિયા લેખકો અને સંપાદકો

சீகார்ப் பூங்குருவி ( tamil )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

சீகார்ப் பூங்குருவி (Malabar whistling thrush) அல்லது அக்காக்குருவி, மலபார் விசிலடிச்சான் என்பது ஒரு பறவையாகும். இது இந்தியத் தீபகற்பத்தில் கிழக்குத் தொடர்ச்சி மலைகள்[3] , மேற்கு தொடர்ச்சி மலைகள் போன்ற பகுதிகளில் காணப்படுகின்றது.

விளக்கம்

இப்பறவை மிக அழகான பறவையாகும். இது மைனாவைவிடப் பெரியதாகவும், புறாவைவிட சற்று சிறியதாகவும் காணப்படும். இதன் உடல் நிறம் மயில் நீலநிறத்தில் இருக்கும். இதனுடைய அலகும், கால்களும் கரிய நிறம் கொண்டன.

மேற்கோள்கள்

  1. "Myophonus horsfieldii". பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கத்தின் செம்பட்டியல் பதிப்பு 2013.2. பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கம் (2012). பார்த்த நாள் 26 November 2013.
  2. Delacour (1942) writes "the proper spelling is Myiophoneus Temminck and Laugier, 1822 Myophonus T. and L., 1822 is an orthographic error, as well as Myophoneus in their tables, x859, while Myiophonus Agassiz, 1846, is an unnecessary emendation."
  3. Ananth, G (1982). "Malabar Whistling Thrush near Madanapalle". Newsletter for Birdwatchers 22 (3&4): 10–11.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
விக்கிபீடியா ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்கள்

சீகார்ப் பூங்குருவி: Brief Summary ( tamil )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

சீகார்ப் பூங்குருவி (Malabar whistling thrush) அல்லது அக்காக்குருவி, மலபார் விசிலடிச்சான் என்பது ஒரு பறவையாகும். இது இந்தியத் தீபகற்பத்தில் கிழக்குத் தொடர்ச்சி மலைகள் , மேற்கு தொடர்ச்சி மலைகள் போன்ற பகுதிகளில் காணப்படுகின்றது.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
விக்கிபீடியா ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்கள்

ಗೋಪೀ ಹಕ್ಕಿ ( Kannada )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

'ಗೋಪೀ ಹಕ್ಕಿ' (Malabar Whistling Thrush) ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಘಟ್ಟ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಘಟ್ಟ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡು ಬರುವ ಪಕ್ಷಿ.

ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಹೆಸರು

ಇದು ಮುಸಿಕ್ಯಾಪಿಡೇ ಕುಟುಂಬ, ಟರ್ಡಿನೇ ಉಪಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಪಕ್ಷಿ. ಮೈಯೋಫೋನಸ್ ಹಾರ್ಸ್‌ಫೀಲ್ಡೀ ಎಂಬುದು ಇದರ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಹೆಸರು. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತದಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀವದ ಎಂದೂ ತುಳುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಗೋಪೀಪೀ ಎಂದೂ ಕರಯುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು

ಗೊರವಂಕಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪಕ್ಷಿ. ಮಿರುಗುವ ಕಡು ನೀಲ ಬಣ್ಣವಿದೆ. ಕೊಕ್ಕು, ಕಾಲುಗಳು ಕಪ್ಪಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ.

ಆವಾಸ

ನಿತ್ಯ ಹರಿದ್ವರ್ಣ ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲ, ಜಲಪಾತದ ಬಳಿ, ಮರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಬೇರು, ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಬಟ್ಟಲಿನಾಕಾರದ ಗೂಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಕವಚ ರಚಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.ಹಣ್ಣು ಮತ್ತು ಕೀಟಗಳು ಈ ಹಕ್ಕಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರ.

ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ

ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂದು ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳಿರುವ ೩/೪ ಮೊಟ್ಟೆಗಳಿಂದ ಮರಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ.

ಆಧಾರ

೧. ಪಕ್ಷಿ ಪ್ರಪಂಚ: ಹರೀಶ್ ಆರ್.ಭಟ್ ಹಾಗೂ ಪ್ರಮೋದ್ ಸುಬ್ಬರಾವ್

  1. BirdLife International (2008). Myophonus horsfieldii. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
  2. Delacour 1942 (Auk 146-264) writes "the proper spelling is Myiophoneus Temminck and Laugier, 1822 Myophonus T. and L., 1822 is an orthographic error, as well as Myophoneus in their tables, x859, while Myiophonus Agassiz, 1846, is an unnecessary emendation."
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

ಗೋಪೀ ಹಕ್ಕಿ: Brief Summary ( Kannada )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

'ಗೋಪೀ ಹಕ್ಕಿ' (Malabar Whistling Thrush) ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಘಟ್ಟ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಘಟ್ಟ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡು ಬರುವ ಪಕ್ಷಿ.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

Malabar whistling thrush ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

The Malabar whistling thrush (Myophonus horsfieldii) is a whistling thrush in the family Muscicapidae. The bird has been called whistling schoolboy for the whistling calls that they make at dawn that have a very human quality.[3] The species is a resident in the Western Ghats and associated hills of peninsular India including central India and parts of the Eastern Ghats.

Taxonomy and systematics

This is a monotypic taxon previously considered conspecific with Taiwan whistling thrush.[4]

Description and biology

It is a large thrush measuring about 25-30 cm[4] and weighs about 101-130 g. The male has a blackish upper body with shiny metallic patches of blue on the forehead and shoulders, and glossy royal-blue scaling on back, scapulars and mid-breast to belly. The bill and legs are black. The female is very similar, but with weaker scaling below. Juveniles are black, with glossy blue shoulder patch and wing edgings. The blue becomes visible only in oblique lighting and is due to ultraviolet reflectance, a shared attribute with other whistling thrushes.[4][5][6][7]

Distribution and habitat

Foraging on the ground

Malabar whistling thrushes are usually found in dark undergrowth in dense riverine forest.[5] They typically forage in the margins, beds and adjacent ground of rocky hill streams and rivers in forest, secondary growth and plantations from foothills up to 2200 m above sea level but reach the plains in the rainy season.[4] The species is found all along the Western Ghats south of the Surat Dangs. They are also found along the Satpura range to Chhattisgarh,[8] northwestern Orissa (Surguja and Simlipal National Park),[9][10] and locally in the Eastern Ghats.[11] Populations are not migratory but are known to disperse widely in winter.[12] An individual that was ringed in Mahabaleshwar in the summer of 1972 was recovered in the winter of 1976 in Sampaje, Coorg.[13] Although historically recorded twice from Mount Abu,[14][15] more recent surveys have not recorded the bird or suitable habitat in that location.[16]

Behaviour and ecology

They are usually seen singly or in pairs. Wherever there is suitable habitat, they are often found close to human habitation. The male sings its varied and melodious whistling song from trees during summer. They may sing for a long time around dawn but at other times of the day they often utter sharp single or two note high-pitched whistles. They were once popular as cage birds, with the ability to learn entire tunes. They bathe frequently in water usually in the mornings and evenings but also at midday during hot weather.[3]

Food and feeding

The species is omnivorous, feeding primarily on insects, snails, worms, crabs[17] and small frogs, as well as drupes, and wind-fallen figs and berries.[6] Occasionally they have been recorded eating small snakes[18] and rare records of eating longer snakes such as the Rat snake have been reported.[19]

Breeding

At nest

The birds breed from March to December and begin with the arrival of the monsoons.[3] Courtship involves chasing flights and calling.[20] They usually nest in a cavity on a stream bank but will sometimes make use of nearby buildings.[21] In a study of nest-site selection in the Silent Valley area, a total of 21 nests were found mostly on rocks along the edge of streams and one each in a tree hole and inside an abandoned building. The nest is a cup made of moss, bamboo roots and grass, with a broad base and tapering towards the top. The base of the nest appeared to be cemented to the rock with mud. Mean nest height was 14.8 cm and depth 7.4 cm. The mean outer width and inner width were 21.5 cm and 13.1 cm respectively. Mean height from the ground was 125.8 cm.[22] Most nest sites were about 6 m from water with 60% rock cover. The nests were mostly fully concealed and nesting success was directly related to it. The birds show high site fidelity;[6] occupying and nesting near their previous season's nests.[22] The clutch consists of 2 to 4 eggs.[23][24] The eggs are pale salmon pink with speckling.[25] The eggs are incubated for about 16 or 17 days by both the male and female.[6]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Myophonus horsfieldii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22708324A94156443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708324A94156443.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Delacour (1942) writes "the proper spelling is Myiophoneus Temminck and Laugier, 1822 Myophonus T. and L., 1822 is an orthographic error, as well as Myophoneus in their tables, x859, while Myiophonus Agassiz, 1846, is an unnecessary emendation."
  3. ^ a b c McCann, C (1931). "Notes on the Whistling School Boy or Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myiophoneus horsfieldi, Vigors)". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35 (1): 202–204.
  4. ^ a b c d Collar, Nigel; Bonan, Arnau (4 March 2020), Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.), "Malabar Whistling-Thrush (Myophonus horsfieldii)", Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, doi:10.2173/bow.mawthr1.01, retrieved 1 February 2022
  5. ^ a b Rasmussen PC & Anderton, JC (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 371.
  6. ^ a b c d Ali, S & Ripley, S D (1998). Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 79–81.
  7. ^ "Bright ultraviolet colouration in the Asian whistling-thrushes ( Myiophonus spp .)". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 263 (1372): 843–848. 22 July 1996. doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0124. ISSN 0962-8452.
  8. ^ Vishwakarma, Anurag, Ravi Naidu2 P. Vijay Sitaram Raju, and Saurabh Singh. "Range extension of Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myophonus horsfieldii) in Chhattisgarh." Newsletter for Birdwatchers 59.6 (2019): 73.
  9. ^ Bharos, A M K (1996). "Range extension of the Malabar Whistling Thrush, Myiophonus horsfieldii (Vigors)". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 93 (2): 295.
  10. ^ Panda, B., S. Pati, and B. P. Dash. "Occurrence of Malabar Whistling Thrush: Myophonus horsfieldii,(Vigors, 1831) in Similipal Biosphere Reserve of Odisha. Bird-o-soar# 05." Zoo’s Print 32.11 (2017): 37.
  11. ^ Ananth, G (1982). "Malabar Whistling Thrush near Madanapalle". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 22 (3&4): 10–11.
  12. ^ Praveen, J. (2006). "Post-monsoon dispersal of Malabar Whistling Thrush Myiophonus horsfieldii (Vigors) to Chamundi Hill and Nandi Hills, Karnataka, Southern India" (PDF). Zoos' Print Journal. 21 (9): 2411. doi:10.11609/jott.zpj.1504.2411.
  13. ^ Ambedkar, V C (1991). "Long distance movement of a Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myiophonus horsfieldii) (Vigors) in the Western Ghats". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 88 (1): 113.
  14. ^ Delacour, J (1942). "The whistling thrushes (Genus Myiophoneus)" (PDF). Auk. 59 (2): 246–254. doi:10.2307/4079555. JSTOR 4079555.
  15. ^ Butler, EA (1875). "Notes on the avifauna of Mount Aboo and northern Guzerat". Stray Feathers. 3 (3): 437–500.
  16. ^ Sangha, Harkirat Singh; Dhirendra Devarshi (March–April 2006). "Birds of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India" (PDF). Indian Birds. 2 (2): 26–32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  17. ^ McCann, Charles (1937). "Notes on the common land crab Paratelphusa (Barytelphusa) guerini (M.) of Salsette Island". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 39 (3): 531–542.
  18. ^ kuttettan, munnar; kallettumkara, raphy. "eBird checklist from Pothamedu, Munnar". Retrieved 6 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ Sayyed, Amit; Gokulkrishnan, G; Patil, Rajgopal; Mahabal, Anil (2017). "Malabar Whistling Thrush feeding on rat snake" (PDF). Indian Birds. 14: 57–58.
  20. ^ Navarro, SJ (1981). "Observations of pair formation". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 21 (5): 3–7.
  21. ^ Betham, R M (1903). "Curious site for nesting chosen by the Malabar Whistling-Thrush Myiophoneus horsfieldi". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (4): 815.
  22. ^ a b Anoop Das, K.S.; Vijayan L. (2003). "Nest and nest site selection of Malabar Whistling Thrush in Silent Valley". In R. Annamalai; M,. Narayanan; Juliet Vanitharani (eds.). Proc. of the 28th Conference of the Ethological Soc. of India, Mundanthurai, Tirunelveli. Dept. Zool. Sara Tucker College, Tirunelveli & Tamil Nadu Forest Dept, KMTR, Tirunelveli. pp. 83–86.
  23. ^ Whistler, Hugh (1949). Popular Handbook of Indian Birds. Edition 4. Gurney and Jackson, London. pp. 119–120.
  24. ^ Ali, Salim (1996). The Book of Indian Birds. Edition 12. BNHS & Oxford University Press. pp. 285–286.
  25. ^ Hume, AO (1889). The nests and eggs of Indian birds. Volume 1. R H Porter, London. pp. 124–127.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia EN

Malabar whistling thrush: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

The Malabar whistling thrush (Myophonus horsfieldii) is a whistling thrush in the family Muscicapidae. The bird has been called whistling schoolboy for the whistling calls that they make at dawn that have a very human quality. The species is a resident in the Western Ghats and associated hills of peninsular India including central India and parts of the Eastern Ghats.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia EN

Myophonus horsfieldii ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

El arrenga indio (Myophonus horsfieldii)[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae endémica de la India. La especie reside en los Ghats occidentales y en montes aledaños de la India peninsular, incluidos partes de Ghats orientales y de la India central.

Descripción

Es un ave de plumaje azul negruzco con manchas azules brillantes en la frente y hombros. El azul es visible solo con rayos de luz oblicua. Su pico y las patas son negras. Ambos sexos son indistinguibles y los jóvenes son más parduscos y carecen de la frente azul.[3][4]

Distribución y hábitat

 src=
Adulto (Kannur, India)

La especie se encuentra a lo largo de los Ghats occidentales, al sur de Surat. También se encuentran por Satpura hasta el noroeste de Orissa (Surguja).[5]​ También se encuentran en los Ghats orientales.[6]​ Sus poblaciones no son migratorias pero se sabe que se dispersan en invierno.[7]​ Un individuo fue marcado en Mahabaleshwar en el verano de 1972 y fue recuperado en el invierno de 1976 en Sampaje, Coorg.[8]​ A pesar de que históricamente ha sido documentado dos veces en el Monte Abu, expediciones más recientes no han logrado documentar al pájaro o un hábitat adecuado.[9][10][11]

El arrenga indio se encuentra normalmente en la maleza y en los densos bosques fluviales.[3]

Comportamiento y ecología

El arrenga indio es omnívoro, se alimenta de una amplia gama de insectos, cangrejos, ranas, gusanos de tierra y bayas.[12]​ Son normalmente vistos solos o en pares.

Esta es una especie intrépida y es a menudo encontrada cerca de zonas humanas. El macho canta su diverso y melodioso silbido desde los árboles durante el verano. Pueden cantar por un largo tiempo alrededor del atardecer pero en el resto del día ellos a menudo silban una o dos notas agudas. Son mascotas populares capaces de aprender tonadas. Se bañan frecuentemente al amanecer y anochecer.[13]

Reproducción

Los arrengas indios se reproducen de marzo a diciembre y empiezan con los monzones.[13]​ El cortejo implica en perseguir vuelos y en llamados.[14]​ Ellos usualmente anidan en una cavidad a un lado de los arroyos pero a veces usan edificios cercanos.[15]​ En un estudio acerca de los sitios de anidación en el área de Silent Valley, un total de 21 nidos fueron encontrados mayormente en rocas a lo largo del borde de los arroyos, uno en el agujero de un árbol y otro dentro de un edificio abandonado. El nido es una taza hecho de musgo, raíces de bambú y hierba, con una base ancha y estrechándose hacia la parte superior. La base del nido apareció pegada a la roca con barro. La altura de nido era de 14.8 cm y 7.4 cm de profundidad. El ancho exterior y el ancho interior eran 21.5 cm y 13.1 cm respectivamente. La altura hasta el suelo era de 125.8 cm.[16]​ La mayoría de sitios de nido estaban aproximadamente 6 m del agua con una cobertura del 60% de roca. Los nidos estaban comúnmente cubiertos y el éxito era directamente relacionado con él. Las aves muestran una alta fidelidad al sitio; ocupando y anidando cerca sus nidos de estaciones anteriores.[4][16]​ La puesta consta de 2 a 4 huevos.[17][18]​ Los huevos son de un color rosa salmón pálido moteado.[19]​ Los huevos son incubados por aproximadamente 16 o 17 días por ambos progenitores.[4]

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Myophonus horsfieldii». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 14 de enero de 2015.
  2. De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2005). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Décima parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Campephagidae a Turdidae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 52 (2): 389-398. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 18 de febrero de 2015.
  3. a b Rasmussen PC and Anderton, JC (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 371.
  4. a b c Ali, S & Ripley, S D (1998). Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan 9 (2 edición). Oxford University Press. pp. 79-81.
  5. Bharos, A M K (1996). «Range extension of the Malabar Whistling Thrush, Myiophonus horsfieldii (Vigors)». J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 93 (2): 295.
  6. Ananth, G (1982). «Malabar Whistling Thrush near Madanapalle». Newsletter for Birdwatchers 22 (3&4): 10-11.
  7. Praveen, J. (2006). «Post-monsoon dispersal of Malabar Whistling Thrush Myiophonus horsfieldii (Vigors) to Chamundi Hill and Nandi Hills, Karnataka, Southern India» (PDF). Zoos' Print Journal 21 (9): 2411. doi:10.11609/jott.zpj.1504.2411.
  8. Ambedkar, V C (1991). «Long distance movement of a Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myiophonus horsfieldii) (Vigors) in the Western Ghats». J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 88 (1): 113.
  9. Delacour, J (1942). «The whistling thrushes (Genus Myiophoneus. Auk 59 (2): 246-254. doi:10.2307/4079555.
  10. Butler, EA (1875). «Notes on the avifauna of Mount Aboo and northern Guzerat». Stray Feathers 3 (3): 437-500.
  11. Sangha, Harkirat Singh; Dhirendra Devarshi (March–April 2006). «Birds of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India» (PDF). Indian Birds 2 (2): 26-32. Archivado desde el original el 20 de julio de 2011.
  12. McCann, Charles (1937). «Notes on the common land crab Paratelphusa (Barytelphusa) guerini (M.-Eds.) of Salsette Island». J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 39 (3): 531-542.
  13. a b McCann,C (1931). «Notes on the Whistling School Boy or Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myiophoneus horsfieldi, Vigors)». J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35 (1): 202-204.
  14. Navarro, SJ (1981). «Observations of pair formation». Newsletter for Birdwatchers 21 (5): 3-7.
  15. Betham, R M (1903). «Curious site for nesting chosen by the Malabar Whistling-Thrush Myiophoneus horsfieldi». J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (4): 815.
  16. a b Anoop Das, K.S., Vijayan L. (2003). «Nest and nest site selection of Malabar Whistling Thrush in Silent Valley». En R. Annamalai, M,. Narayanan & Juliet Vanitharani, ed. Proc. of the 28th Conference of the Ethological Soc. of India, Mundanthurai, Tirunelveli. Dept. Zool. Sara Tucker College, Tirunelveli & Tamil Nadu Forest Dept, KMTR, Tirunelveli. pp. 83-86.
  17. Whistler, Hugh (1949). Popular Handbook of Indian Birds. Edition 4.. Gurney and Jackson, London. pp. 119-120.
  18. Ali, Salim (1996). The Book of Indian Birds. Edition 12. BNHS & Oxford University Press. pp. 285-286.
  19. Hume, AO (1889). The nests and eggs of Indian birds. Volume 1. R H Porter, London. pp. 124-127.

Bibliografía

  • Harish, B T (1977) El Malabar Silbando Thrush. Newsletter Para Birdwatchers ., India. 17(11):8.
  • Thakker, P S (1980) Malabar Silbando Thrush y Chestnutheaded Abeja-eater. Newsletter Para Birdwatchers ., India. 20(11), 3@–4.
  • Navarro, Un (1976) El Silbando Thrush @– el harbinger del monzón. Newsletter Para Birdwatchers . 16(11):5@–7

 title=
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia ES

Myophonus horsfieldii: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

El arrenga indio (Myophonus horsfieldii)​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae endémica de la India. La especie reside en los Ghats occidentales y en montes aledaños de la India peninsular, incluidos partes de Ghats orientales y de la India central.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia ES

Myophonus horsfieldii ( Basch )

fornì da wikipedia EU

Myophonus horsfieldii Myophonus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia EU

Myophonus horsfieldii: Brief Summary ( Basch )

fornì da wikipedia EU

Myophonus horsfieldii Myophonus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia EU

Intianjokirastas ( Finlandèis )

fornì da wikipedia FI

Intianjokirastas (Myophonus horsfieldii)[2] on sieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Intianjokirastasta tavataan Intiassa. Sen populaation kokoa ei tiedetä, mutta lajia on kuvattu melko yleiseksi ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c BirdLife International: Myophonus horsfieldii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 6.2.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet BirdLife Suomi. Viitattu 16.3.2018.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia FI

Intianjokirastas: Brief Summary ( Finlandèis )

fornì da wikipedia FI

Intianjokirastas (Myophonus horsfieldii) on sieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia FI

Arrenga de Malabar ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Myophonus horsfieldii

L'Arrenga de Malabar (Myophonus horsfieldii) est une espèce d’oiseaux de la famille des Muscicapidae.

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition

Cet oiseau est présent en Inde.

Systématique

Les travaux phylogéniques de Sangster et al. (2010) et Zuccon & Ericson (2010) montrent que le placement traditionnel de cette espèce dans la famille des Turdidae est erroné, et qu'elle appartient en fait à la famille des Muscicapidae[1].

D'après le Congrès ornithologique international, c'est une espèce monotypique.

Annexes

Notes et références

  1. « Muscicapidae: Old World Flycatchers, Chats », Taxonomy in Flux, version 2.72, 4 juillet 2013.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia FR

Arrenga de Malabar: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Myophonus horsfieldii

L'Arrenga de Malabar (Myophonus horsfieldii) est une espèce d’oiseaux de la famille des Muscicapidae.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia FR

Malabarfluitlijster ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Vogels

De Malabarfluitlijster (Myophonus horsfieldii) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch in zuidwestelijk India.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia NL

Malabarfluitlijster: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

De Malabarfluitlijster (Myophonus horsfieldii) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers).

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia NL

Ghatsvisseltrast ( svedèis )

fornì da wikipedia SV

Ghatsvisseltrast[2] (Myophonus horsfieldii) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning

Fågeln förekommer i steniga forsar på Indiska halvön.[3]

Status

IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Namn

Västra och Östra Ghats är bergskedjor på Indiska halvön där fågeln förekommer. Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar amerikanen Thomas Horsfield (1773-1859), naturforskare och upptäcktsresande i Ostindien 1796-1818.[4]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Myophonus horsfieldii Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2017) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2017-08-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11
  4. ^ Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Hämtad från www.hbw.com.

Externa länkar

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia SV

Ghatsvisseltrast: Brief Summary ( svedèis )

fornì da wikipedia SV

Ghatsvisseltrast (Myophonus horsfieldii) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia SV

Myophonus horsfieldii ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Myophonus horsfieldii là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Đớp ruồi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia VI

Myophonus horsfieldii: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Myophonus horsfieldii là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia VI