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Harpactes kasumba ( Aser )

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Harpactes kasumba (lat. Harpactes kasumba) - harpactes cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Mənbə

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Harpactes kasumba: Brief Summary ( Aser )

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Harpactes kasumba (lat. Harpactes kasumba) - harpactes cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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Trogon de clatell roig ( Catalan; Valensian )

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El trogon de clatell roig (Harpactes kasumba) és un ocell de la família dels trogònids (Trogonidae) que habita els boscos de la Península Malaia, Sumatra i Borneo.

Referències

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Trogon de clatell roig: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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El trogon de clatell roig (Harpactes kasumba) és un ocell de la família dels trogònids (Trogonidae) que habita els boscos de la Península Malaia, Sumatra i Borneo.

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Trogon gwargoch ( Galèis )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Trogon gwargoch (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: trogoniaid gwargoch) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Harpactes kasumba; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Red-naped trogon. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Trogoniaid (Lladin: Trogonidae) sydd yn urdd y Trogoniformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn H. kasumba, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.

Teulu

Mae'r trogon gwargoch yn perthyn i deulu'r Trogoniaid (Lladin: Trogonidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Cwetsal cribog Pharomachrus antisianus Cwetsal cynffonfrith Pharomachrus fulgidus
A monograph of the Trogonidae, or family of trogons (40570576671).jpg
Cwetsal eurben Pharomachrus auriceps
Golden-headed Quetzal.jpg
Cwetsal y Dwyrain Pharomachrus pavoninus
Pharomachrus pavoninus 1838.jpg
Cwetsal y Gogledd Pharomachrus mocinno
Quetzal01.jpg
Trogon cain Trogon elegans
Elegant Trogon.jpg
Trogon clustiog Euptilotis neoxenus
Eared Quetzal (Euptilotis neoxenus).jpg
Trogon cynffonresog Apaloderma vittatum
Apaloderma vittatum1.jpg
Trogon Narina Apaloderma narina
Narina Trogon (Apaloderma narina) (1).jpg
Trogon pengoch Harpactes erythrocephalus
Harpactes erythrocephalus - Khao Yai.jpg
Trogon penlas Trogon curucui
Blue-crowned Trogon.JPG
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Trogon gwargoch: Brief Summary ( Galèis )

fornì da wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Trogon gwargoch (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: trogoniaid gwargoch) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Harpactes kasumba; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Red-naped trogon. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Trogoniaid (Lladin: Trogonidae) sydd yn urdd y Trogoniformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn H. kasumba, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.

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Red-naped trogon ( Anglèis )

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The red-naped trogon (Harpactes kasumba) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Name in different languages

  • Latin - Harpactes kasumba
  • French – Couroucou a masque rouge
  • German – Rotnacken-Trogon
  • Spanish – Trogon kasumba
  • Dutch - Roodnektrogon
Borneo Rainforest Lodge - Danum Valley, Sabah, Borneo - Malaysia

Life history

The red-naped trogon was discovered in 1822 by Sir Stamford Raffles, a military and British naturalist (1781-1826) best known for having founded Singapore in 1817.

Morphology and flight

The red-naped trogon is a strongly sexually dimorphic species, with the females generally being duller than the males. The male red-naped trogon is physically defined by a black head and upper breast, blue bill and eye ring with a bright blue coloured face. He has yellow-brown upperparts and upper tail with black outlines, a white breast-line, bright red underparts and the under-tail is black and white. The most defining physical characteristic of the red-naped trogon is a band of bright red feathers around the back of the head, which gives the species its name. The females are blander in colour than the males, consisting of a grey-brown head and upper breast with yellow underparts.

Both the males and females grow in height up to 32 centimetres, or 12.5 inches.[2] They have a life span of approximately 7.3 years. Their legs and feet are short and weak which makes them unable to walk, instead they are limited to the occasional shuffle along a branch. The ratio of leg muscle to body weight in all Trogonidae species is only 3%, the lowest known ratio of any bird. The arrangement of the toes on Trogonidae species feet is also unique among birds and are arranged with the third and fourth toes projecting forward and the first and second toes projecting backwards, an arrangement known as heterodactylous. Because of this arrangement, the red-naped trogon is unable to turn around on a branch if its wings are not aiding the movement.

Arrangement of toes on Trogonidae species, known as heterodactylous

They have compact bodies, short wings and a long tail. Though the wings are short, they are quite strong, with the wing muscle ratio being approximately 22% of the body weight. In spite of their strength of flight, red-naped trogons do not fly great distances, generally flying no more than a few hundred metres at a time.

Behaviour

Red-naped trogons are generally inactive outside of their regular feeding patterns. Because of this, birdwatchers and biologists have noted that “apart from their general beauty, they are notorious for their lack of other immediately engaging qualities”.[3] Their lack of activity has been considered a defence against predation. As with other Trogonidae species, red-naped trogons have been reported to shift along branches to keep their dull coloured backs turned towards observers, while their heads, which can rotate at 180 degrees like owls, are turned to keep watch on any potential predators. They are preyed upon by hawks and predatory mammals.

Diet and feeding

The red-naped trogon is mainly insectivorous, feasting on arthropods with a preference for stick insects and spiders. This regime is embellished with small lizards, fruits and seeds.[4] The word “Trogon” is Greek for “to gnaw or eat” and refers to the structure and function of their beaks. The cutting edges of the maxilla and mandible are serrated which aids in securing live prey and fruit. These serrations, along with the decurved tip of the bill, are also useful in cutting food items into smaller pieces.[5] Prey is mostly obtained on the wing, with the most commonly used foraging technique known as sally-glean flight. This is where the red-naped trogon flies from an observation perch to a target on another perch or in the foliage. Once in position, the red-naped trogon hovers over its target before snatching up they prey and returning to its original perch to consume the prey.

Call

The red-naped trogon's song voice is a slow, sad-sounding five to eight note “pau pau pau pau pau.” Each short note slightly down slurred (1.5-1.2 kHz) and delivered at a rate of c.1 note/s.[6] In addition to the territorial and breeding calls given by males and females during the breeding seasons, red-naped trogons have also been recorded as having aggression and alarm calls.

Breeding

The red-naped trogon is a territorial and monogamous species. The males repel other members of the same species, and even other nesting species, from around their nesting sites to ensure the safety of the nest. The males attract females by singing.[3] Flocks of 3-12 individuals have been observed prior to, and sometimes during the breeding season, calling and chasing each other, however, the function of these flocks is unknown.[7] Little is known about the nesting habits of the red-naped trogon, only that they are assumed to be cavity nesters. The only recorded account of a red-naped trogon nest was that of a brood found in July 1976 in Peninsular Malaysia. The nest was dug in a cavity of a rotten stump a few meters off the ground. They produce a clutch size of between one and three eggs. The incubation period lasts between 16 and 19 days. Upon hatching, the chicks are altricial, blind and naked, however, they do acquire feathers rapidly. The nesting period generally takes between 16 and 23 days to fledge.[8]

Distribution and population

The red-naped trogon is presumed to be a permanent resident or sedentary bird. Sedentary is “commonly used in the special sense of ‘non-migratory,’” and resident is defined as “remaining throughout the year in the area under reference”.[9] At least 4,000 species of bird are regular migrants, which is approximately 40 percentage of the world's population of birds,[10] however the red-napped trogon is not one of these. It does not migrate, but instead remains in the same location all year round. Red-naped trogons are confined to the Sundaic regions lowlands, also known as Sundaland, with a distribution size of 989,000 km2. The Sundaic lowlands is a biogeographical region of South-eastern Asia which encompasses the Sunda shelf, Malay Peninsula of the Asian mainland, and the large islands of Borneo, Java and Sumatra, including their surrounding islands. The eastern boundary of the Sundaic region is the Wallace Line which separates the Indomalaya and Australasia ecotones.

Map of Sunderland and Wallace line

The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as rare in Thailand, fairly common in Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra, rather scarce in Sarawak and uncommon in Singapore, Indonesia, Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei.[11] The current population trend shows a decline in the number of red-naped trogons at a moderately rapid rate, owing to habitat loss and degradation throughout its distribution range.

  • Number of mature individuals = unknown
  • Extreme population fluctuations = no
  • Continuing decline of mature individuals = yes
  • Population severely fragmented = no
  • All individuals in one subpopulation = no
  • Continuing decline in subpopulations = unknown
  • Extreme population fluctuations in subpopulations = no

Ecology

The red-naped trogon occurs mainly in primary, or lightly logged, lowland evergreen forests. They are most abundant below 600 metres, but have been located occasionally up to 1,200 metres in montane dipterocarp forest in Borneo.[11] Another location that they have been recorded in is peat-swamp forest, as well as some logged areas, thick bamboo groves, coconut and cocoa plantations.

Threats

High rates of deforestation in the Sundaic lowlands have been extremely rapid, owing to the escalation of illegal logging and land conversion that targets all remaining stands of valuable timber. Another impact has also been forest fires that have had a severely damaging effect. Because of these threats, the red-naped trogon has been ranked by Birdlife[12] as a near threatened species (NT). IUCN Red List History:

  • 2012= Near Threatened
  • 2008= Near Threatened
  • 2004= Near Threatened
  • 2000= Low Risk/Near Threatened
  • 1994= Lower Risk/Least Concern
  • 1988= Lower Risk/Least concern

Conservation actions

There are currently no targeted conservation actions for this species, however, conservation actions have been proposed to conduct ecological studies to improve the understanding of the red-naped trogon's habitat requirements. In particular, the studies would aim to determine the levels of tolerance of secondary habitats. Other conservation actions to be looked into are the improvement of management of protect areas within the species range, to increase the area of suitable habitat and the implement measures to ensure the protection of the suitable habitat from illegal activities.

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Harpactes kasumba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22682833A92962682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682833A92962682.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ [1], Jeyarajasingam, Allen and Pearson, Alan (2012) "A field guide to the birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, 2nd Edition Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ a b [2], Collar, N.J. (2001) “Family Trogonidae (Trogons)”, Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol.6 – Mousebirds to Hornbills, Lynx Editions, pp.80-129, ISBN 84-87334-30X.’
  4. ^ [3], Remsen Jr, J.V., Hyde, M.A, Chapman, A. (1993) "The diets of Neotropical trogons, motmots, barbets and toucans", Condor, pp.178-192.
  5. ^ [4], Fowler, Murray.E. and R.Eric Miller (2008) "Zoo and wild animal medicine: current therapy", Elsevier Health Sciences, Vol.6.
  6. ^ [5], Davidson, GWH (2016) "Pocket Photo Guide to the Birds of Borneo",(2nd ed.) Bloomsbury Publishing, p329, ISBN 978-1-4729-2444-5.
  7. ^ [6], Riehl, Christina. (2008) “Communal Calling and Prospecting by Black-headed Trogons”, The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 120(2), pp.248-255, doi:10.1676/07-025.1.
  8. ^ [7], Reynolds, Jim. (2002) "Handbook of the Birds of the World: Mousebirds to Hornbills", Lynx Edicions Barcelona, Vol.6, pp.589, ISBN 84-87334-30X.
  9. ^ [8], Campbell, B and Lack, E (2011) "A Dictionary of Birds", (108th ed)A&C Black.
  10. ^ [9], Alerstam, Thomas and Christie, David (1993), "Bird Migration", Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-44822-0.
  11. ^ a b [10], Remsen, J.V. (2014), "HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World", Journal of Field Ornithology, Volume 1(86):182-187.
  12. ^ [11], IUCN (2016), "Red List of Threatened Species", Version 2014-5.
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Red-naped trogon: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

The red-naped trogon (Harpactes kasumba) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Harpactes kasumba ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El trogón kasumba (Harpactes kasumba)[2]​ es una especie de ave trogoniforme de la familia Trogonidae que vive en el sudeste asiático.

Descripción

El trogón kasumba mide alrededor de 33 cm de longitud, incluida su larga cola.[3]​ Presenta dimorfismo sexual en su coloración. Los machos tienen el plumaje de la cabeza y el pecho negro, con una banda roja en la nuca que empieza en las comisuras del pico. Su vientre también es rojo, y presenta una lista blanca que separa el pecho del vientre. Su espalda es de color canela anaranjado y sus alas son negras con un fino listado blanco en las coberteras. La parte superior de la cola es canela en el centro y negra en los bordes y la parte inferior es blanca. Presentan un anillo ocular azul y su pico robusto y con la punta ligeramente curvada hacia abajo también es azul. En cambio, las hembras tienen la cabeza y pecho de color pardo grisáceo y el vientre canela anaranjado y su lista blanca entre ambas partes es difusa.

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en la península malaya y las islas de Sumatra y Borneo, distribuido por las selvas húmedas de regiones bajas de Indonesia, Malasia, Tailandia y Brunéi.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Harpactes kasumba». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2013.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2001). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Sexta parte: Coliiformes, Trogoniformes y Coraciiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 48 (1): 107-110. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2013.
  3. Morten Strange (2001) A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia. Princeton University Press, p. 179 ISBN 9780691114958

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Harpactes kasumba: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El trogón kasumba (Harpactes kasumba)​ es una especie de ave trogoniforme de la familia Trogonidae que vive en el sudeste asiático.

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Harpactes kasumba ( Basch )

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Harpactes kasumba Harpactes generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Trogonidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Harpactes kasumba: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Harpactes kasumba Harpactes generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Trogonidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Sepeltrogoni ( Finlandèis )

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Sepeltrogoni (Harpactes kasumba) on trogonien heimoon kuuluva kaakkoisaasialainen lintulaji. Sen esiintymisalue käsittää eteläisimmän Thaimaan, Malakan niemimaan, Borneon ja Sumatran. Lajista tunnetaan kaksi alalajia. Stamford Raffles kuvaili lajin holotyypin Sumatralta vuonna 1822.[2]

Lähteet

  1. BirdLife International: Harpactes kasumba IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 15.6.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. The Internet Bird Collection (englanniksi)
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Sepeltrogoni: Brief Summary ( Finlandèis )

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Sepeltrogoni (Harpactes kasumba) on trogonien heimoon kuuluva kaakkoisaasialainen lintulaji. Sen esiintymisalue käsittää eteläisimmän Thaimaan, Malakan niemimaan, Borneon ja Sumatran. Lajista tunnetaan kaksi alalajia. Stamford Raffles kuvaili lajin holotyypin Sumatralta vuonna 1822.

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Trogon à nuque rouge ( Fransèis )

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Harpactes kasumba

Le Trogon à nuque rouge (Harpactes kasumba) est une espèce d'oiseau de la famille des Trogonidae.

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Roodnektrogon ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Vogels

De roodnektrogon (Harpactes kasumba) is een vogelsoort uit de familie Trogons (Trogonidae).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in Maleisië, Sumatra en Borneo en telt 2 ondersoorten:

  • Harpactes kasumba kasumba: Maleisië en Sumatra.
  • Harpactes kasumba imbavidus: Borneo.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Roodnektrogon: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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De roodnektrogon (Harpactes kasumba) is een vogelsoort uit de familie Trogons (Trogonidae).

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Rödnackad trogon ( svedèis )

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Rödnackad trogon[2] (Harpactes kasumba) är en fågel i familjen trogoner inom ordningen trogonfåglar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.[1]

Rödnackad trogon delas in i två underarter:[3]

  • Harpactes kasumba kasumba – förekommer i låglandsskogar på Malackahalvön och Sumatra
  • Harpactes kasumba impavidus – förekommer i låglandsområden på Borneo

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Harpactes kasumba Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11

Externa länkar

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Rödnackad trogon: Brief Summary ( svedèis )

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Rödnackad trogon (Harpactes kasumba) är en fågel i familjen trogoner inom ordningen trogonfåglar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.

Rödnackad trogon delas in i två underarter:

Harpactes kasumba kasumba – förekommer i låglandsskogar på Malackahalvön och Sumatra Harpactes kasumba impavidus – förekommer i låglandsområden på Borneo
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Harpactes kasumba ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Harpactes kasumba là một loài chim trong họ Trogonidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến chim này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Harpactes kasumba: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Harpactes kasumba là một loài chim trong họ Trogonidae.

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