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Habitat ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats roost and forage in several different habitats. They can be found in tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forest, subtropical moist forests, thorn forests with mangrove and coconut trees, cloud forests, and swampy chacoan vegetaion. These bats are also found roosting in crevices in man-made structures, between rocks and in cracks on rocky cliffs. In northeast Mexico, they have been found roosting in caves.

Range elevation: sea level to 1700 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical

Terrestrial Biomes: forest

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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats are found in tropical and subtropical Central and South America. They occur at elevations up to 1700 m, but are most often found at elevations less than 500 m. The species ranges as far north as northern Mexico and south to central South America.

Biogeographic Regions: neotropical (Native )

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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats primarily eat coleopterans taken in flight, but also feed on lepidopterans.

Animal Foods: insects

Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore )

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Associations ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats feed on numerous insect species and are food for at least two species of owls. This being the case, these bats are probably very important in structuring local insect populations. Their use as prey by owls, hawks, and snakes means they could have a positive impact on populations of those animals.

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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Benefits ( Anglèis )

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There is no information available on the possible economic importance of these animals to humans.

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Benefits ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats may carry rabies.

Negative Impacts: injures humans (carries human disease)

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Conservation Status ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats are rare or uncommon throughout their range, except in the Yucatan Peninsula. They are not listed afforded any special protection under CITES or IUCN.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Behavior ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats have been heard making audible chirps, but no data was collected regarding the use or meaning of the chirps.

As mammals, it is likely that these bats use visual, chemical and tactile communication, especialy when in the roost.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; echolocation ; chemical

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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Sensa tìtol ( Anglèis )

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Their are five subspecies of broad-eared bats: Nyctinomops laticaudatus europs, N. l. ferrugineus, N. l. laticaudatus, N. l. macarensis and N. l. yucatanicus.

Nowak (1999) reports that there is still some confusion on the nomenclature related to this species. In times past, it was called Nyctinomops laticaudatus. However, most people now recognize this name as synonomys with N. laticaudatus. Still, because of this confusion organizations like IUCN may have this species classified under a different species name.

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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Life Expectancy ( Anglèis )

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No data available

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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats are smaller than Nyctinomops aurispinosis and N yctinomops macrotis and have a relatively smaller braincase. Their coloration is generally brown on top and paler beneath. The wing membranes have no hair and are semitransparent.

The upper lip of broad-eared bats is wrinkled and turned up. The nostrils are raised on small tubes backed by a hard ridge. These bats have prolonged and delicate mandibles. Individuals of the northern subspecies are larger than those from the southern part of the range.

Individuals measure 88 to 141 mm in total length, of which, between 34 and 57 mm is contributed by the tail.

Range length: 88 to 141 mm.

Range wingspan: forearm length, 41 to forearm length, 64 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Associations ( Anglèis )

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Broad-eared bats are preyed upon by barn owls (Tyto alba), Stygian owls (Asio stygius), snakes and sparrow hawks.

Known Predators:

  • barn owls (Tyto alba)
  • Stygian owls (Asio stygius)
  • snakes (Serpentes)
  • sparrow hawks (Falco sparverius)
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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Reproduction ( Anglèis )

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The mating system of these animals has not been reported.

Broad-eared bats breed during the rainy season, which varies by location. Each female will come into estrous only once a year, and usually has only one young. Parturition is synchronous. The young are able to open their eyes, lift their ears and move over flat surfaces a few hours after birth.

Breeding interval: These bats breed once per year.

Breeding season: These animal apparently breed in the rainy season.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous

Details on the parental care of this species are not available. However, it is likely that the female performs most of the parental care, as she nurses the offspring.

Parental Investment: no parental involvement; precocial ; pre-fertilization (Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Protecting: Female)

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Kocovsky, C. 2004. "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctinomops_laticaudatus.html
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Ratpenat cuallarg de Yucatán ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA

El ratpenat cuallarg de Yucatán (Nyctinomops laticaudatus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels molòssids que es troba a l'Argentina, Belize, Bolívia, el Brasil, Colòmbia, Cuba, El Salvador, Guaiana Francesa, Guatemala, Guaiana, Hondures, Mèxic (Jalisco i Tamaulipas), Panamà, Paraguai, Perú, Surinam, Trinitat i Tobago i Veneçuela.[1][2]

Subespècies

  • Nyctinomops laticaudatus laticaudatus
  • Nyctinomops laticaudatus europs
  • Nyctinomops laticaudatus ferruginea
  • Nyctinomops laticaudatus macarenensis
  • Nyctinomops laticaudatus yucatanicus

Referències

Enllaços externs

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Ratpenat cuallarg de Yucatán: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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El ratpenat cuallarg de Yucatán (Nyctinomops laticaudatus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels molòssids que es troba a l'Argentina, Belize, Bolívia, el Brasil, Colòmbia, Cuba, El Salvador, Guaiana Francesa, Guatemala, Guaiana, Hondures, Mèxic (Jalisco i Tamaulipas), Panamà, Paraguai, Perú, Surinam, Trinitat i Tobago i Veneçuela.

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Breitohrfledermaus ( Alman )

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Die Breitohrfledermaus[1] (Nyctinomops laticaudatus) ist eine Fledermausart aus der Familie der Bulldoggfledermäuse, welche in Nord- und Südamerika beheimatet ist. Der Name setzt sich aus dem Griechischen Nyctinomops (bedeutet so viel wie „Tier, das nachts frisst“) und dem lateinischen latis und caudata (=„langer Schwanz“) zusammen. Ein Synonym ist Tadarida laticaudata (man beachte die weibliche lateinische Endung für diese Gattung).

Beschreibung

Die Breitohrfledermaus ist kleiner als die Peale- (Nyctinomops aurispinosus), die Taschen- (Nyctinomops femorosaccus) und die Große Freischwanzfledermaus (Nyctinomops macrotis). Die Fellfarbe ist schokoladenbraun mit einem helleren Bauch. Die Haare des Bauchfells weisen eine helle Spitze auf. Die Flughaut ist nicht behaart und leicht durchscheinend. Die Ohren sind groß, abgerundet und auf dem Kopf an den inneren Ecken miteinander verbunden. Der Tragus ist kurz und quadratisch. Der Oberschenkel und der obere Teil des Unterschenkels sind bauchseitig von einer Hautfalte bedeckt, die sich von der Geschlechtsregion bis zum unteren Drittel des Unterschenkels zieht. Die Schnauze ist spitz und nach oben gerichtet, die Unterlippe weist tiefe Falten auf, die über die Unterlippe reichen. Die Nasenlöcher sind jeweils von einer röhrenförmigen Hautfalte umgeben. Der Unterkiefer ist im Vergleich zu den meisten anderen Bulldoggfledermäusen länger und fragiler. Die Gesamtlänge dieser Art liegt bei durchschnittlich 102 mm, die Unterarmlänge bei 43 mm und das Gewicht bei 11,3 g.

Lebensweise

Die Breitohrfledermaus kommt in verschiedenen tropischen und subtropischen Lebensräumen vor, unter anderem in Regenwald, Nebelwald, in Buschland, Mangrovenwäldern, Savannen und Sümpfen. Die Tiere sind wie die meisten Fledermäuse nachtaktiv. Sie ernähren sich von Insekten, hauptsächlich von Käfern und Nachtfaltern. Tagsüber versteckt sich die Art in Höhlen, Felsspalten, Gebäuden und Mauern. Auf Kuba wurde eine Kolonie zwischen zusammengepressten toten Blättern der Palmenart Copernicia vespertilionum entdeckt. Die Kolonien erreichen je nach Standort eine Größe von bis zu 1.000 Individuen. Dabei stehen die Tiere in engem Körperkontakt zueinander und kommunizieren mit tschirpenden Rufen. Den Hangplatz teilt sich die Breitohrfledermaus gelegentlich mit anderen Fledermausarten wie der Jamaika-Fruchtfledermaus (Artibeus jamaicensis), Artibeus lituratus, dem Gemeinen Vampir (Desmodus rotundus), Eumops glaucinus, Mormopterus minutus, dem Schwarzen Mausohr (Myotis nigricans), Natalus stramineus, der Peale- und der Taschen-Freischwanzfledermaus, Pteronotus parnelli und der Mexikanischen Bulldoggfledermaus (Tadarida brasiliensis). Bekannte Fressfeinde der Breitohrfledermaus sind die Schleiereule (Tyto alba), die Styxeule (Asio stygius) und Schlankboas (Gattung Epicrates).

Fortpflanzung

Die Weibchen sind saisonal monoöstrisch, wobei der Eisprung während der Regenzeit stattfindet. Auf der Yucatán-Halbinsel (Mexiko) sind die Weibchen zwischen April und Ende Juni trächtig, auf Kuba zwischen Juni und Juli. Jedes Weibchen bringt jeweils nur ein einziges Jungtier pro Jahr zur Welt. Neugeborene wiegen etwa ein Viertel eines ausgewachsenen Tieres (2,8 bis 3,1 g) und werden ohne Fell, jedoch mit borstenähnlichen Haaren an Schnauze und Füßen geboren. Während der Geburt sind Ohren und Augen geschlossen, öffnen sich aber bereits ein paar Stunden danach.

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Die Breitohrfledermaus ist im gesamten Verbreitungsgebiet mit Ausnahme der Yucatán-Halbinsel relativ selten. Die Art kommt vom Süden Mexikos bis Norden Argentiniens sowie auf Kuba vor, wobei sie für Nicaragua und Costa Rica nicht nachgewiesen ist. Die Art wird von der IUCN dank der weiten Verbreitung als ungefährdet eingestuft.[2]

Literatur

  • R. Avila-Flores, J.J. Flores-Martínez, J. Ortega (2002): Nyctinomops laticaudatus. In: Mammalian Species, Nr. 697, S. 1–6

Quellen

  1. Theodor C. H. Cole: Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen – Dictionary of Mammal Names. 1. Auflage. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-662-46269-0.
  2. Nyctinomops laticaudatus in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN.
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Breitohrfledermaus: Brief Summary ( Alman )

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Die Breitohrfledermaus (Nyctinomops laticaudatus) ist eine Fledermausart aus der Familie der Bulldoggfledermäuse, welche in Nord- und Südamerika beheimatet ist. Der Name setzt sich aus dem Griechischen Nyctinomops (bedeutet so viel wie „Tier, das nachts frisst“) und dem lateinischen latis und caudata (=„langer Schwanz“) zusammen. Ein Synonym ist Tadarida laticaudata (man beachte die weibliche lateinische Endung für diese Gattung).

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Broad-eared bat ( Anglèis )

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The broad-eared bat or broad-tailed bat (Nyctinomops laticaudatus) is a species of free-tailed bat from the Americas.

Description

The broad-eared bat is a relatively small bat, measuring about 10 cm (3.9 in) in total length, and weighing 11 g (0.39 oz) on average. The bats have a dark chocolate brown body with paler underparts, and hairless, translucent wings. The snout is pointed with an upturned tip, and the lower jaw is longer and narrower than is typical in free-tailed bats. As the common name of the bat suggests, the ears are unusually wide and rounded, and they join together in the middle of the forehead.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Broad-eared bats are found in tropical and subtropical forests from coastal Mexico to southern Brazil. It has been reported from a range of forest types, as well as scrubland and cerrado habitats, and even in urban areas. It is found from coastal plains to cloud forests as high as 1,500 m (4,900 ft), but is more common below 500 m (1,600 ft).[1] Five subspecies are recognised:[2]

  • N. l. laticaudatus - southern Paraguay and neighbouring parts of Brazil and Argentina
  • N. l. europs - South America east of the Andes, from Venezuela to northern Paraguay and Argentina
  • N. l. ferrugineus - coastal regions of central and northeastern Mexico
  • N. l. macarenensis - South America west of the Andes, from westernmost Venezuela to northernmost Peru
  • N. l. yucatanicus - Central America, southern Mexico, and Cuba

Biology and behaviour

Broad-eared bats are nocturnal, and roost during the day in rocky crevices in tightly packed groups of anything from 150 to 1,000 individuals.[2] However, in Tamaulipas, colonies of several thousand have been reported roosting in caves.[3] Such colonies can be resident throughout the year, but are not always so, and individual bats do not always return to the same home area.[4]

The bats are insectivorous, feeding mainly on beetles and moths. Predators include owls,[5] sparrowhawks, and tree-climbing snakes.[2]

Broad-nosed bats breed in the rainy season, giving birth between June and July in the northern parts of their range, and later in the year further south. They give birth to a single hairless young, weighing about 3 g (0.11 oz), which first opens its eyes within a few hours of birth.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Nyctinomops laticaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T14995A22011208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14995A22011208.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Avila-Flores, R.; Flores-Martinez, J.J. & Ortega, J. (2002). "Nyctinomops laticaudatus" (PDF). Mammalian Species (697): Number 697: pp. 1–6. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)697<0001:NL>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198969174.
  3. ^ Villa, R.B. (1960). "Tadarida yucatanica in Tamaulipas". Journal of Mammalogy. 41 (3): 314–319. doi:10.2307/1377488. JSTOR 1377488.
  4. ^ Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B. & Diaz, M. (2008). "Nyctinomops laticaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2014.old-form url
  5. ^ Motta, J.C. Jr. & Taddei, V.A. (1992). "Bats as prey of stygian owls in southeastern Brazil" (PDF). Journal of Raptor Research. 26 (4): 259–260.

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Broad-eared bat: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The broad-eared bat or broad-tailed bat (Nyctinomops laticaudatus) is a species of free-tailed bat from the Americas.

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El murciélago de labios arrugados o murciélago orejón (Nyctinomops laticaudatus), es una especie de quiróptero que se encuentra en áreas tropicales y subtropicales, a menos de 1.700 m y preferentemente a menos de 500 m de altitud, desde el sur de México hasta el norte de Uruguay y en las islas de Cuba y Trinidad.[3]

Descripción

El pelo es castaño obscuro en el dorso y más claro en el vientre. Las membranas alares son desnudas y casi transparentes. La longitud promedio de su cuerpo con la cabeza es de 10,2 cm; la de la cola 4 cm. Pesa entre 9 y 13,3 g.[3]

Comportamiento

Nocturno. Se refugia durante el día en cuevas, edificios o bosques, en colonias que pueden alcanzar más de 500 ejemplares.[3]​ Se alimenta de insectos, principalmente de coleópteros.[3]

Referencias

  1. Barquez, R., Rodriguez, B., Miller, B. & Diaz, M. 2008. Nyctinomops laticaudatus; IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2010.3. Consultado el 5 de octubre de 2010.
  2. Geoffroy, E. 1805. Ann. du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 6: 156.
  3. a b c d e Avila Flores Rafael; José Juan Flores Martínez y Jorge Ortega 2002. Nyctinomops laticaudatus Mammalian Species 697:1-6.

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El murciélago de labios arrugados o murciélago orejón (Nyctinomops laticaudatus), es una especie de quiróptero que se encuentra en áreas tropicales y subtropicales, a menos de 1.700 m y preferentemente a menos de 500 m de altitud, desde el sur de México hasta el norte de Uruguay y en las islas de Cuba y Trinidad.​

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( Basch )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus Nyctinomops generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Molossinae azpifamilia eta Molossidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. E. Geoffroy (1805) 6 Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris 156. or..

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus Nyctinomops generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Molossinae azpifamilia eta Molossidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( Italian )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus (E.Geoffroy, 1805) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Molossidi diffuso nell'America centrale e meridionale.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 50 e 64 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 41 e 45 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 35 e 48 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 10 e 12 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 19 e 21 mm, l'apertura alare fino a 33,5 cm e un peso fino a 16 g.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è corta e densa. Le parti dorsali sono marroni scure, con la base dei peli bianca, mentre le parti ventrali sono giallo-rosate, con la base dei peli bruno-grigiastra. Il muso è appuntito, rivolto all'insù e con il labbro superiore ricoperto di pliche cutanee. Le narici sono sporgenti. Le orecchie sono grandi, arrotondate e con il margine interno unito sulla fronte. Il trago è piccolo e squadrato, mentre l'anti-trago è allungato. Le membrane alari sono lunghe, strette, prive di peli, semi-trasparenti e attaccate posteriormente sulla caviglia. Il pollice è molto corto. Le parti ventrali del femore e di parte della tibia sono ricoperte di pieghe cutanee che si estendono fino ai genitali. La coda è lunga, tozza e si estende ben oltre l'ampio uropatagio. Il cariotipo è 2n=48 FNa=58.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia all'interno di grotte, soltanto in Messico, cavità di alberi, edifici ed ammassi rocciosi. Forma colonie tra 150 e 1.000 individui.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti, particolarmente coleotteri e lepidotteri.

Riproduzione

Si riproduce durante la stagione delle piogge. Femmine gravide sono state catturate in Messico durante la seconda metà di luglio e agosto, in Honduras in marzo e a Cuba tra giugno e luglio. Nella parte meridionale dell'areale invece sono state catturate nel mese di settembre. Danno alla luce un piccolo alla volta, il quale apre gli occhi già qualche ora dopo.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa dalle coste orientali e occidentali del Messico attraverso l'America centrale, Cuba, Giamaica fino all'Ecuador e l'Argentina settentrionale.

Vive nelle foreste tropicali sempreverdi, foreste umide sub-tropicali, foreste tropicali decidue, boscaglie di xerofite, foreste paludose, mangrovie, boschi temperati di pini e querce fino a 1.700 metri di altitudine.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 5 sottospecie:

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale e la popolazione presumibilmente numerosa, classifica N.laticaudatus come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Barquez, R., Rodriguez, B., Miller, B. & Diaz, M. 2008, Nyctinomops laticaudatus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Nyctinomops laticaudatus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Reid, 2009.

Bibliografia

  • Rafael Avila-Flores, José Juan Flores-Martinez & Jorge Ortega, Nyctinomops laticaudatus (PDF) , in Mammalian Species, n. 697, 2002.
  • Fiona A. Reid, A field guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico, Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195343236

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus (E.Geoffroy, 1805) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Molossidi diffuso nell'America centrale e meridionale.

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( olandèis; flamand )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de bulvleermuizen (Molossidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door É. Geoffroy in 1805.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( portughèis )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus é uma espécie de morcego da família Molossidae. Pode ser encontrada na América Central e do Sul.

Descrição

É um morcego relativamente pequeno, medindo cerca de 10 cm (3,9 in) de comprimento total e pesando 11 g (0,39 oz) em média. Possuem um corpo castanho escuro com plumas mais claras e asas translúcidas e sem pelos. O focinho é pontiagudo com a ponta voltada para cima e a mandíbula inferior é mais longa e estreita. As orelhas são excepcionalmente largas e arredondadas e se juntam no meio da testa.[1]

Distribuição e habitat

São encontrados em florestas tropicais e subtropicais da costa do México ao sul do Brasil. Tem sido relatado em uma variedade de tipos de floresta, bem como em habitats de cerrado e até mesmo em áreas urbanas. É encontrado desde planícies costeiras até florestas nubladas de até 1 500 m (4 900 pé), mas é mais comum abaixo de 500 m (1 600 pé).[2] Há cinco subespécies reconhecidas:[1]

  • N. l. laticaudatus - sul do Paraguai e partes vizinhas do Brasil e Argentina;
  • N. l. europs - América do Sul a leste dos Andes, da Venezuela ao norte do Paraguai e Argentina;
  • N. l. ferrugineus - regiões costeiras do centro e nordeste do México;
  • N. l. macarenensis - América do Sul a oeste dos Andes, do extremo oeste da Venezuela ao extremo norte do Peru;
  • N. l. yucatanicus - América Central, sul do México e Cuba.

Biologia e comportamento

É uma espécie noturna que se empoleira durante o dia em fendas rochosas, permanecendo em grupos bem compactados de 150 a 1.000 indivíduos.[1] No entanto, em Tamaulipas, há relatos de colônias de vários milhares de habitantes empoleirados em cavernas.[3] Tais colônias podem existir durante todo o ano.[4]

São insetívoros, alimentando-se principalmente de besouros e mariposas. Predadores incluem corujas,[5] gaviões e cobras que escalam árvores.[1]

Reproduzem-se na estação das chuvas, dando à luz entre junho e julho na parte norte de sua área de distribuição e, no final do ano, mais ao sul. As fêmeas dão à luz um único filhote sem pêlos, pesando cerca de 3 g (0,11 oz), que abre os olhos pela primeira vez poucas horas após o nascimento.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c d e Avila-Flores, R.; Flores-Martinez, J.J.; Ortega, J. (2002). «Nyctinomops laticaudatus» (PDF). Mammalian Species. 697: Number 697: pp. 1–6. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)6972.0.CO;2
  2. Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2008). «Nyctinomops laticaudatus». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2008old-form url
  3. Villa, R.B. (1960). «Tadarida yucatanica in Tamaulipas». Journal of Mammalogy. 41 (3): 314–319. JSTOR 1377488. doi:10.2307/1377488
  4. Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). «Nyctinomops laticaudatus». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2015: e.T14995A22011208. doi:
  5. Motta, J.C. Jr.; Taddei, V.A. (1992). «Bats as prey of stygian owls in southeastern Brazil» (PDF). Journal of Raptor Research. 26 (4): 259–260

Bibliografia

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • BARQUEZ, R.; RODRIGUEZ, B.; MILLER, B.; DIAZ, M. 2008. Nyctinomops laticaudatus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 10 de fevereiro de 2009.
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Nyctinomops laticaudatus: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus é uma espécie de morcego da família Molossidae. Pode ser encontrada na América Central e do Sul.

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( svedèis )

fornì da wikipedia SV


Nyctinomops laticaudatus[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av E. Geoffroy 1805. Nyctinomops laticaudatus ingår i släktet Nyctinomops och familjen veckläppade fladdermöss.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan 5 underarter.[2] Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet är sammansatt av de latinska orden latis (långsträckt) och cauda (svans).[6]

Denna fladdermus har en chokladbrun päls på ovansidan och en något ljusare päls på undersidan. Artens flygmembran är naken och lite genomskinlig. Nyctinomops laticaudatus har en spetsig och något uppåt riktad nos. Den är allmänt mindre än andra släktmedlemmar i samma region.[6] Fladdermusen når i genomsnitt en absolut längd av 102 mm, inklusive en 40 mm lång svans. Den har cirka 18 mm långa öron, 10 mm långa bakfötter och 43 mm långa underarmar.[6]

Arten förekommer från Mexiko och Kuba till Paraguay, norra Argentina och södra Brasilien. Den lever i låglandet och i bergstrakter upp till 1500 meter över havet. Nyctinomops laticaudatus kan anpassa sig till många olika habitat och den jagar insekter.[1]

Individerna vilar i grottor, i bergssprickor, i håligheter i murar, mellan stenar eller i täta växtansamlingar. De bildar mindre eller medelstora kolonier med 150 till 1000 medlemmar. Ofta förekommer andra fladdermöss vid samma viloplats. Honor blir brunstiga under regntiden och honor som tillhör samma koloni får sina ungar ungefär samtidig. Dräktigheten varar cirka två månader och sedan föds en enda unge. Nyfödda ungar är döva, blinda och nakna förutom några styva hår vid munnen och fötterna. De öppnar sina öron och ögon efter några timmar.[6]

Nyctinomops laticaudatus jagas främst av ugglor och andra rovlevande fåglar.[6]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Nyctinomops laticaudatus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ [a b] Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Nyctinomops laticaudatus
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (28 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/nyctinomops+laticaudatus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b c d e] Flores et al. (5 juli 2002). Nyctinomops laticaudatus (på engelska). Mammalian Species #697. American Society of Mammalogists. https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-pdf/doi/10.1644/0.695.1/8070681/697-1.pdf. Läst 22 december 2018.

Externa länkar

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus: Brief Summary ( svedèis )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av E. Geoffroy 1805. Nyctinomops laticaudatus ingår i släktet Nyctinomops och familjen veckläppade fladdermöss. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan 5 underarter. Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet är sammansatt av de latinska orden latis (långsträckt) och cauda (svans).

Denna fladdermus har en chokladbrun päls på ovansidan och en något ljusare päls på undersidan. Artens flygmembran är naken och lite genomskinlig. Nyctinomops laticaudatus har en spetsig och något uppåt riktad nos. Den är allmänt mindre än andra släktmedlemmar i samma region. Fladdermusen når i genomsnitt en absolut längd av 102 mm, inklusive en 40 mm lång svans. Den har cirka 18 mm långa öron, 10 mm långa bakfötter och 43 mm långa underarmar.

Arten förekommer från Mexiko och Kuba till Paraguay, norra Argentina och södra Brasilien. Den lever i låglandet och i bergstrakter upp till 1500 meter över havet. Nyctinomops laticaudatus kan anpassa sig till många olika habitat och den jagar insekter.

Individerna vilar i grottor, i bergssprickor, i håligheter i murar, mellan stenar eller i täta växtansamlingar. De bildar mindre eller medelstora kolonier med 150 till 1000 medlemmar. Ofta förekommer andra fladdermöss vid samma viloplats. Honor blir brunstiga under regntiden och honor som tillhör samma koloni får sina ungar ungefär samtidig. Dräktigheten varar cirka två månader och sedan föds en enda unge. Nyfödda ungar är döva, blinda och nakna förutom några styva hår vid munnen och fötterna. De öppnar sina öron och ögon efter några timmar.

Nyctinomops laticaudatus jagas främst av ugglor och andra rovlevande fåglar.

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( ucrain )

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Середовище проживання

Країни мешкання: Аргентина, Беліз, Бразилія, Колумбія, Куба, Еквадор, Сальвадор, Французька Гвіана, Гватемала, Гаяна, Гондурас, Мексика (Халіско, Тамауліпас), Панама, Парагвай, Перу, Тринідад і Тобаго, Уругвай. Займає різноманітні тропічні й субтропічні середовища проживання. Виявляється, до 1500 м над рівнем моря.

Морфологія

Морфометрія. Довжина голови й тіла: 67.8 мм, хвіст: 42.3 мм, задні ступні: 10.4 мм, вуха: 20.5 мм, передпліччя: 44.6 мм, вага: 14.5 грам. Показує малий статевий диморфізм.

Опис. Верх глибоко коричневий з волоссям білим при основі. Низ блідо-рожево-коричневий.

Стиль життя

Часто харчується над струмками та іншими вологими площами. Утворює колонії до 50 особин.

Джерела

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Nyctinomops laticaudatus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi thò đuôi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được E. Geoffroy mô tả năm 1805.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Barquez, R., Rodriguez, B., Miller, B. & Diaz, M. (2008). Nyctinomops laticaudatus. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 6 năm 2014.
  2. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Nyctinomops laticaudatus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết dơi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Nyctinomops laticaudatus: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Nyctinomops laticaudatus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi thò đuôi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được E. Geoffroy mô tả năm 1805.

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넓은귀박쥐 ( Corean )

fornì da wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

넓은귀박쥐(Nyctinomops laticaudatus)는 큰귀박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다.[1] 아메리카 대륙에서 발견된다.

특징

넓은귀박쥐는 비교적 작은 박쥐로 전체 몸길이는 약 10cmㅇ고 몸무게는 평균 11g 정도이다. 하체의 연한 색과 함께 몸의 털은 어두운 초콜렛 갈색을 띠며, 날개는 털이 없고 반투명하다. 주둥이는 끝이 위로 휘어 뾰족하고, 아랫턱은 일반적인 자유꼬리박쥐류 보다 길고 좁다. 일반명에서 알 수 있듯이 귀가 이례적으로 넓고 둥글며, 이마 중간 쪽에 함께 붙어 있다.[2]

분포 및 서식지

넓은귀박쥐는 멕시코 해안가부터 브라질 남부까지 지역의 열대와 아열대 숲에서 발견된다. 관목 지대와 세하두 서식지 그리고 도시 지역의 다양한 숲에서 서식하는 것이 보고되고 있다. 해안가 초원부터 해발 1500m의 운무림 지역에서 발견되지만 해발 500m 이하 지역에서 더 흔하게 발견된다.[1]

아종

5종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[2]

  • N. l. laticaudatus - 파라과이 남부와 브라질과 아르헨티나 인근 지역
  • N. l. europs - 베네수엘라부터 파라과이 및 아르헨티나 북부 지역까지 남아메리카의 안데스 산맥 동부 지역
  • N. l. ferrugineus - 멕시코 중부와 남동부의 해안가 지역
  • N. l. macarenensis - 베네수엘라 서단 지역부터 페루 북단까지 남아메리카의 안데스 산맥 서부 지역
  • N. l. yucatanicus - 중앙아메리카, 멕시코 남부와 쿠바

각주

  1. “Nyctinomops laticaudatus”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2014년 6월 14일에 확인함.
  2. Avila-Flores, R.; Flores-Martinez, J.J. & Ortega, J. (2002). “Nyctinomops laticaudatus”. 《Mammalian Species》 697: Number 697: pp. 1–6. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)697<0001:NL>2.0.CO;2.
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