dcsimg

Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Large ears connected across the head at their base. Ears are smaller than in the related species, and members of this species have a pointed tragus. The skull is massive, with shallower basisphenoid pits than E. perotis. A large gular (throat) sac is present in males, which swells during mating season. The lamboid crests are strongly developed, while the sagittal crest is less developed. The thumb pad is triangular. The lips are smooth and the tail is quite thick. The dental formula is 1/2, 1/1, 2/2, 3/3 = 30. The dorsal coloration is chestnut, with a paler ventral coloration.

This species is large compared to most members of Eumops, a fact which causes it to become confused with E. perotis. The pointed ears mentioned above are an important distinguising feature.

(Barquez et al. 1993; Novak 1999)

Average mass: 76 g.

Average length: 165 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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Nabong, M. 2002. "Eumops dabbenei" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Eumops_dabbenei.html
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Habitat ( Anglèis )

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E. dabbenei tends to roost in the holes of trees and in buildings in neotropic areas. The areas of Columbia, Venezuela, Paraguay, and Argentina where they are found tend to be forested, but the full range of habitats available to E. dabbenei is poorly understood.

(Barquez et al. 1993; Novak 1999; Fioramonti 2001)

Habitat Regions: tropical

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest ; scrub forest

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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Individuals of E. dabbenei have been found in Columbia (Magdalena River Valley), northern Venezuela, central Paraguay, and northern Argentina (Chaco Province).

These bats tend to be rare throughout their range, and they are poorly known relative to most other Eumops species. (Nowak 1999; Harrison et al. 1979)

Biogeographic Regions: neotropical (Native )

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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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These bats feed by catching insects in flight; this behavior is known as "aerial insectivory". There is evidence that fat metabolism is of primary importance to this species, as opposed to protein or carbohydrate metabolism.

(Findley 1993)

Animal Foods: insects

Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore )

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Associations ( Anglèis )

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This species is a secondary or tertiary consumer, meaning that it eats either herbivores or carnivores that prey on herbivores; these prey item are primarily airborne insects. (Findley 1993)

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Conservation Status ( Anglèis )

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The abundance of this species is poorly understood, but is believed to be rare throughout its range. It does not have specially protected status at this time (Barquez et al. 1993).

US Migratory Bird Act: no special status

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Behavior ( Anglèis )

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Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Reproduction ( Anglèis )

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The reproductive and social behavior of this species has not been examined.

Like some other members of the Eumops genus, E. dabbenei males have a throat sac that swells with a phermone-laden musk during the breeding season. Females tend to have one litter per year, although it is possible for them to have two. (Novak 1999; Hill & Smith 1984)

Average number of offspring: 1.

Key Reproductive Features: seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization (Internal ); viviparous

Parental Investment: altricial

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Ratpenat cuallarg de Dabbene ( Catalan; Valensian )

fornì da wikipedia CA

El ratpenat cuallarg de Dabbene (Eumops dabbenei) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels molòssids que es troba a l'Argentina, Colòmbia, el Brasil, Paraguai i Veneçuela.[1]

Referències

Enllaços externs

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Ratpenat cuallarg de Dabbene: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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El ratpenat cuallarg de Dabbene (Eumops dabbenei) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels molòssids que es troba a l'Argentina, Colòmbia, el Brasil, Paraguai i Veneçuela.

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Big bonneted bat ( Anglèis )

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The big bonneted bat, or Dabbene's mastiff bat (Eumops dabbenei) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, native to South America. It is named for a former conservator at the Buenos Aires National Museum.[2]

Description

The big bonneted bat is a relatively large bat species, with adults measuring about 19 cm (7.5 in) in length, and weighing 100 g (3.5 oz). The tail is thick, and measures about 6 cm (2.4 in) in length. The fur is chestnut or pale grey, and lighter on the animal's underparts. The ears are broad and relatively short, and join together at their base in the centre of the forehead. Compared with other nearby species of bonneted bat, they have a larger body, a short, wide snout, short ears, and nostrils that do not form a tube. As in other bonneted bats, the males possess a gland on the throat that secretes a liquid that stains and mats the surrounding fur.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Big bonneted bats are known from two distinct parts of South America. A northern population is known from Venezuela and Colombia, while a southern population has been identified in Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.[1] One specimen was recorded in the south Pantanal wetland, southwestern Brazil.[3] There are no recognised subspecies. It is known to inhabit areas of low vegetation interspersed with patches of tropical forest, at elevations of up to 1,100 m (3,600 ft).[2]

Biology

Big bonneted bats are insectivorous, and roost in hollow trees and artificial structures such as houses. They have been reported to emit audible "piercing shrieks" when they are foraging for food. Little is known about their reproduction, although juveniles have been observed in December and January.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Eumops dabbenei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T8243A22026659. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8243A22026659.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d McWilliams, L.A.; et al. (2002). "Eumops dabbenei" (PDF). Mammalian Species (707): Number 707: pp. 1–3. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)707<0001:ED>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198969083.
  3. ^ Fischer, Erich; Santos, Carolina Ferreira; Carvalho, Luiz Felipe Alves da Cunha; Camargo, George; Cunha, Nicolay Leme da; Silveira, Maurício; Bordignon, Marcelo Oscar; Silva, Camila de Lima (2015). "Bat fauna of Mato Grosso do Sul, southwestern Brazil". Biota Neotropica. 15 (2). doi:10.1590/1676-06032015006614. ISSN 1676-0603.
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Big bonneted bat: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The big bonneted bat, or Dabbene's mastiff bat (Eumops dabbenei) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, native to South America. It is named for a former conservator at the Buenos Aires National Museum.

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Eumops dabbenei ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Eumops dabbenei es una especie de murciélago de la familia Molossidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en dos zonas distintas en Venezuela, Colombia, Brasil, Argentina Bolivia y Paraguay.

Referencias

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.

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Eumops dabbenei: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Eumops dabbenei es una especie de murciélago de la familia Molossidae.

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Eumops dabbenei ( Basch )

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Eumops dabbenei Eumops generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Molossinae azpifamilia eta Molossidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Thomas (1914) 13 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 481. or..

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Eumops dabbenei: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Eumops dabbenei Eumops generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Molossinae azpifamilia eta Molossidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Eumops dabbenei ( Italian )

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Eumops dabbenei (Thomas, 1914) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Molossidi diffuso nell'America meridionale.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza totale tra 144 e 149 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 74,5 e 79 mm, la lunghezza della coda di 51 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 13 e 14 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 27 e 28 mm e un peso fino a 11 g.[3]

Aspetto

Le parti dorsali sono color cannella, mentre le parti ventrali sono bruno-giallastre. La testa è larga ed appiattita, le labbra sono lisce. Le orecchie sono larghe, triangolari e unite alla base anteriore. Il trago è piccolo ed appuntito, mentre lantitrago è grande e semi-circolare. Le ali sono attaccate posteriormente sulle caviglie. La coda è lunga, tozza e si estende per circa la metà oltre l'uropatagio. Il cariotipo è 2n=48 FNa=56.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia nelle cavità degli alberi e negli edifici.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nella Colombia centrale e nord-orientale, Venezuela e Brasile occidentali, Bolivia, Paraguay e Argentina settentrionale.

Vive nelle foreste tropicali secche, foreste umide pedemontane e boscaglie spinose fino a 1.100 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, classifica E.dabbenei come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Barquez, R. & Diaz, M. 2008, Eumops dabbenei, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Eumops dabbenei, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Eisenberg & Redford, 2000.

Bibliografia

  • John F.Eisenberg & Kent H.Redford, Mammals of the Neotropics, Volume 3: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, The University of Chicago Press, 2000. ISBN 0-226-19542-2
  • Alfred L. Gardner, Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats, University Of Chicago Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-226-28242-8

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Eumops dabbenei: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Eumops dabbenei (Thomas, 1914) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Molossidi diffuso nell'America meridionale.

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Eumops dabbenei ( olandèis; flamand )

fornì da wikipedia NL

Eumops dabbenei is een zoogdier uit de familie van de bulvleermuizen (Molossidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Thomas in 1914.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
05-08-2012
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Eumops dabbenei ( portughèis )

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Eumops dabbenei é uma espécie de morcego da família Molossidae. Pode ser encontrada em duas populações distintas na Venezuela, Colômbia, Brasil, Argentina, Bolívia e Paraguai.

Referências

  1. Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). «Eumops dabbenei». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2015: e.T8243A22026659. doi:. Consultado em 12 de novembro de 2021
  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
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Eumops dabbenei: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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Eumops dabbenei é uma espécie de morcego da família Molossidae. Pode ser encontrada em duas populações distintas na Venezuela, Colômbia, Brasil, Argentina, Bolívia e Paraguai.

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Eumops dabbenei ( svedèis )

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Eumops dabbenei[2][3] är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Thomas 1914. Eumops dabbenei ingår i släktet Eumops och familjen veckläppade fladdermöss.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Denna fladdermus förekommer med två från varandra skilda populationer i Sydamerika. Den första i Colombia samt Venezuela och den andra i Bolivia, Paraguay och norra Argentina. Arten vistas i låglandet och har savanner samt torra skogar som habitat.[1]

Individerna vilar i trädens håligheter och i byggnader. De jagar flygande insekter.[1] Individerna är aktiva på natten och de bildar vid viloplatsen kolonier. Honor har en eller sällan två kullar per år och per kull föds en enda unge.[6]

Arten blir med svans cirka 16,5 cm lång och den väger omkring 76 g. Den har kastanjebrun päls på ryggen och ljusare päls på framsidan. Öronen är nära skallen sammanlänkade med varandra och deras tragus är spetsig. Vid strupen förekommer en säckformig körtel som blir större under parningstiden. Eumops dabbenei har en ganska tjock svans.[6]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Eumops dabbenei Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Eumops dabbenei
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (5 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/eumops+dabbenei/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b] M. Nabong (5 april 2002). ”Big bonneted bat” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eumops_dabbenei/. Läst 5 oktober 2015.

Externa länkar

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Eumops dabbenei: Brief Summary ( svedèis )

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Eumops dabbenei är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Thomas 1914. Eumops dabbenei ingår i släktet Eumops och familjen veckläppade fladdermöss. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna fladdermus förekommer med två från varandra skilda populationer i Sydamerika. Den första i Colombia samt Venezuela och den andra i Bolivia, Paraguay och norra Argentina. Arten vistas i låglandet och har savanner samt torra skogar som habitat.

Individerna vilar i trädens håligheter och i byggnader. De jagar flygande insekter. Individerna är aktiva på natten och de bildar vid viloplatsen kolonier. Honor har en eller sällan två kullar per år och per kull föds en enda unge.

Arten blir med svans cirka 16,5 cm lång och den väger omkring 76 g. Den har kastanjebrun päls på ryggen och ljusare päls på framsidan. Öronen är nära skallen sammanlänkade med varandra och deras tragus är spetsig. Vid strupen förekommer en säckformig körtel som blir större under parningstiden. Eumops dabbenei har en ganska tjock svans.

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Eumops dabbenei ( ucrain )

fornì da wikipedia UK

Eumops dabbenei — вид кажанів родини молосових.

Середовище проживання

Країни мешкання: Аргентина, Бразилія, Колумбія, Парагвай. Знайдений у саванах, сухих лісах.

Стиль життя

Як правило, ночують в отворах дерев та будівелях. Комахоїдний.

Джерела

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Eumops dabbenei: Brief Summary ( ucrain )

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Eumops dabbenei — вид кажанів родини молосових.

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Eumops dabbenei ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Eumops dabbenei là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi thò đuôi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Thomas mô tả năm 1914.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Barquez, R. & Diaz, M. (2008). Eumops bonariensis. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 4 năm 2014.
  2. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Eumops dabbenei”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Eumops dabbenei: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Eumops dabbenei là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi thò đuôi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Thomas mô tả năm 1914.

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큰도가머리박쥐 ( Corean )

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큰도가머리박쥐 또는 다베네사냥개박쥐(Eumops dabbenei)는 큰귀박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종으로 페루의 토착종이다. 남아메리카의 토착종이다. 종소명은 부에노스 아이레스 국립박물관의 관리인의 이름을 딴 것이다.[2]

특징

비교적 큰 박쥐로 성체의 몸 길이는 약 19cm이고 몸무게는 100g 정도이다. 꼬리는 굵고, 길이는 약 6cm이다. 털은 밤나무색 또는 연한 회색이고, 하체는 더 연한 색을 띤다. 귀는 넓고 비교적 짧으며, 이마 바닥의 중앙에서 서로 연결된다. 주변의 다른 도가머리박쥐류 종과 비교하면 몸집이 크고 주둥이가 짧고 넓으며, 콧구멍은 관 형태를 형성하지 못한다. 다른 도가머리박쥐류처럼 수컷은 목구멍에 분비선을 갖고 있어서 주위 털을 적시거나 윤기를 없애는 액체를 분비한다.[2]

분포 및 서식지

큰도가머리박쥐는 남아메리카 두 군데 지역에서 알려져 있다. 북부 개체군은 베네수엘라콜롬비아에 알려진 반면에 남부 개체군은 볼리비아파라과이, 아르헨티나에서 발견된다.[1] 표본 한 점이 브라질 남서부 판타나우 습지 남부에서 발견된 기록이 있다.[3] 알려진 아종은 없다. 열대 우림에 군데군데 산재한 낮은 지대 식생 서식지의 해발 최대 1100m 지역에서 알려져 있다.[2]

생태

큰도가머리박쥐는 식충성 동물로 나무 구멍과 집과 같은 인공 건축물 속에 거꾸로 매달려 생활한다. 먹이를 구할 때 "찢어지는 듯한 날카로운" 소리를 내는 것으로 보고된 적이 있다. 생식에 대해서는 거의 알려져 있지 않지만 새끼가 12월과 1월 사이에 관찰된다.[2]

각주

  1. “Eumops bonariensis”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2014년 4월 19일에 확인함.
  2. McWilliams, L.A.; 외. (2002). “Eumops dabbenei”. 《Mammalian Species》 707: Number 707: pp. 1–3. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)707<0001:ED>2.0.CO;2.
  3. Fischer, Erich; Santos, Carolina Ferreira; Carvalho, Luiz Felipe Alves da Cunha; Camargo, George; Cunha, Nicolay Leme da; Silveira, Maurício; Bordignon, Marcelo Oscar; Silva, Camila de Lima. “Bat fauna of Mato Grosso do Sul, southwestern Brazil”. 《Biota Neotropica》 15 (2). doi:10.1590/1676-06032015006614. ISSN 1676-0603.
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