Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.

smon-e tut active growth period allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are eaten by are host of are parasitized by are visited by bloom period browse animal palatability calcareous soil tolerance carbon-to-nitrogen ratio cellularity commercial availability drought tolerance fire resistance fire tolerance flower color foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit length fruit or seed color fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type growth rate habitat have flowers visited by hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity introduced range includes is a component of leaf color leaf length life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance moisture use native range includes number of dna records in ggbn number of records in iNat number of research grade records in iNat number of specimens in ggbn plant growth form plant height plant propagation method planting density precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces resprout ability after clipping salt tolerance seed period begin seed period end seed spread rate seedling survival seeds per pound shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements trophic guild type specimen repository vegetative spread rate