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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Occurs over muddy sand bottoms (Ref. 4570). Probably oviparous with eggs extruded in floating gelatinous masses. Feeds on deep-sea benthic crustaceans, cephalopods and fishes (Ref. 43448).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Occurs over muddy sand bottoms (Ref. 4570). Probably oviparous with eggs extruded in floating gelatinous masses. Feeds on deep-sea benthic crustaceans, cephalopods and fishes (Ref. 43448).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: commercial
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Spiny scorpionfish ( Anglèis )

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Spiny scorpionfish

The spiny scorpionfish (Trachyscorpia echinata) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.

Taxonomy

The spiny scorpionfish was first formally described as Scorpaena echinata in 1896 by the French zoologist Jean Baptiste François René Koehler with the type locality given as the Bay of Biscay in France.[3] Many authorities regard this taxon as a subspecies of the Atlantic thornyhead (Trachyscorpia cristulata),[4] while others regard it as a synonym of that taxon.[3] This taxon is also placed by some authorities in the subgenus Trachyscorpia. The specific name echinata means "prickly", an allusion Koehler did not explain, but it is likely to be a reference to its spiny ctenoid scales.[5]

Description

The spiny scorpionfish has a large head and orbit and a maximum length of 50 cm (1.6 ft), typically 30 cm (0.98 ft).[6][7] It is reddish with a dusky pigment on back and sides; the dorsal fin is black in males and brown in females.[6]

Distribution and habitat

The spiny scorpionfish lives in the northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.[8][9][10][11] It is benthic, living at muddy sand bottoms at depths of 200–2,500 m (660–8,200 ft).[6]

Diet

The spiny scorpionfish eats other fish, including eels.[12]

Reproduction

The spiny scorpionfish is oviparous.[13]

References

  1. ^ Bannermann, P.; Nunoo, F.; Poss, S.; Russell, B. (2015). "Trachyscorpia cristulata ssp. echinata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15622813A15623487. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15622813A15623487.en. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Trachyscorpia echinata" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  3. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Trachyscorpia". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  4. ^ "Species: Trachyscorpia cristulata, Atlantic thornyhead". Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information system. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 May 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 8): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Sebastidae, Setarchidae and Neosebastidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "Marine Species Identification Portal: Scorpion-fish - Trachyscorpia echinata". species-identification.org.
  7. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata (Köhler, 1896)". www.marinespecies.org.
  8. ^ "Cybium". Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d'ichtyologie générale et appliquée. November 5, 1997 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/1999/00000064/00000002/art00013?crawler=true
  10. ^ "Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata (Köhler, 1896) - Ocean Biodiversity Information System". obis.org.
  11. ^ "Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata (Köhler, 1896)". www.gbif.org.
  12. ^ Desbruyères, Daniel; Segonzac, Michel (November 5, 1997). Handbook of Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna. Editions Quae. ISBN 9782905434784 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ Richards, William J. (August 8, 2005). Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic, Two Volume Set. CRC Press. ISBN 9780203500217 – via Google Books.
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Spiny scorpionfish: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Spiny scorpionfish

The spiny scorpionfish (Trachyscorpia echinata) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.

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Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El cabracho de fondo (FAO) Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata es un pez scorpaniforme de la familia Sebastidae. Se le conoce normalmente como cabracho en Galicia y en Cantabria y como tiñoso o tiñosu en Asturias.

Morfología

El cabracho de fondo posee una cabeza grande, con espinas bien desarrolladas. Sus órbitas oculares son grandes, el puente suborbital es prominente con espinas (el número de espinas aumenta con la edad). Aleta dorsal con 12 espinas y 9 radios blandos, pigmentación oscura (negra en los machos y marrón en las hembras) de la mitad hacia atrás, estas espinas son venenosas, su picadura es muy dolorosa. La aleta pectoral cuenta con 20-23 radios blandos (los más largos cerca de su parte superior); el resto de las aletas son oscuras. La talla máxima descrita es de 50 centímetros.

Habitat

Habita a profundidades de entre 250 y 2000 metros en el Atlántico Este de Irlanda a Senegal, también habita en el Mediterraneo.

Pesca

Se suele pescar con palangre de fondo o al arrastre.

Gastronomía

Su carne no es tan apreciada como la del cabracho (Scorpaena scrofa).

Referencias

  1. https://www.fishbase.se/summary/17286 (en inglés)

Bibliografía

Especies de interés pesquero en Galicia, Asturias y Cantabria, Eva M. Velasco, Marco A. Amez, Antonio Punzón, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 2013, ISBN: 978-84-95877-27-7 Depósito Legal: M-35905-2013

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Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El cabracho de fondo (FAO) Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata es un pez scorpaniforme de la familia Sebastidae. Se le conoce normalmente como cabracho en Galicia y en Cantabria y como tiñoso o tiñosu en Asturias.

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Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata is een ondersoort van de straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de schorpioenvissen (Sebastidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1896 door Köhler.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Trachyscorpia. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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06-03-2013
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