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Munzothamnus ( Anglèis )

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Munzothamnus is a monotypic genus[2][3] of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae containing the single species Munzothamnus blairii, which is known by the common name Blair's wirelettuce, or Blair's munzothamnus. It is endemic to San Clemente Island, one of the Channel Islands of California. It grows along steep, rocky cliffsides and canyons on the island. It is a shrub producing a fleshy, woolly stem usually over a meter in height, often approaching two meters. Leaves occur in tufts at the ends of the stem branches. They are up to 15 centimeters long, oblong in shape, and sometimes very shallowly lobed. They are woolly when new but lose their hairs and become shiny green with age. The inflorescence is a large array of up to 35 flower heads. Each head has a cylindrical base under a centimetre long and contains 9 to 12 light lavender or pinkish flowers. Each flower is a ray floret with an erect tube and a strap-shaped ligule with a toothed tip. The ligule is just under a centimetre long. The fruit is a cylindrical, ribbed achene with a white pappus.

Like many Channel Islands endemics, this plant was reduced to rarity by the presence of feral goats on the islands; the goats have been removed.[1]

The Latin name of Munzothamnus refers to the American botanist Philip A. Munz.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ a b The Nature Conservancy
  2. ^ Flora of North America: Munzothamnus
  3. ^ Lee, J.; Baldwin, B. G.; Gottlieb, L. D. (2002). "Phylogeny of Stephanomeria and related genera (Compositae–Lactuceae) based on analysis of 18S–26S nuclear rDNA ITS and ETS sequences". Am J Bot. 89 (1): 160–68. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.1.160. PMID 21669723.
  4. ^ "Munz, Philip Alexander (1892-1974)". Jstor. Ithaka. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  5. ^ Lenz, Lee W. (1959). "Hybridization and Speciation in the Pacific Coast Irises". Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany. 4 (2): 237–309.

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Munzothamnus: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Munzothamnus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae containing the single species Munzothamnus blairii, which is known by the common name Blair's wirelettuce, or Blair's munzothamnus. It is endemic to San Clemente Island, one of the Channel Islands of California. It grows along steep, rocky cliffsides and canyons on the island. It is a shrub producing a fleshy, woolly stem usually over a meter in height, often approaching two meters. Leaves occur in tufts at the ends of the stem branches. They are up to 15 centimeters long, oblong in shape, and sometimes very shallowly lobed. They are woolly when new but lose their hairs and become shiny green with age. The inflorescence is a large array of up to 35 flower heads. Each head has a cylindrical base under a centimetre long and contains 9 to 12 light lavender or pinkish flowers. Each flower is a ray floret with an erect tube and a strap-shaped ligule with a toothed tip. The ligule is just under a centimetre long. The fruit is a cylindrical, ribbed achene with a white pappus.

Like many Channel Islands endemics, this plant was reduced to rarity by the presence of feral goats on the islands; the goats have been removed.

The Latin name of Munzothamnus refers to the American botanist Philip A. Munz.

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Munzothamnus ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Munzothamnus es un género monotípico[2][3]​ de plantas herbáceas perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae. Su única especie: Munzothamnus blairii (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) P.H.Raven, es originaria de Norteamérica. El género fue descrito por Peter Hamilton Raven y publicado en Aliso 5(3): 345, f. 6, en el año 1963.[4]

Descripción

Es un arbusto con tallo lanoso generalmente de más de un metro de altura, aproximándose a los dos metros. Las hojas se presentan en forma de manojos en los extremos de las ramas del tallo. Tienen hasta 15 centímetros de largo, de forma oblonga, y, a veces superficialmente muy lobuladas. Son lanosas cuando son nuevas, pero pierden su pelo y se convierten en color verde brillante con la edad. La inflorescencia es una gran variedad de hasta 35 capítulos de flores. Cada cabeza tiene una base cilíndrica de un centímetro de largo y contiene de 9 a 12 flores de color lavanda o rosado. El fruto es cilíndrico, es un aquenio estriado con un blanco vilano.

Distribución y hábitat

Es endémica a la isla de San Clemente, una de las islas del Canal de California. Crece a lo largo de rocas escarpadas, riscos rocosos y barrancos de la isla.

Al igual que otras muchas especies endémicas de las Islas del Canal, esta planta se redujo a la rareza por la presencia de cabras salvajes en las islas, aunque las cabras ya se han eliminado.[5]

Sinonimia

  • Malacothrix blairii (Munz & I.M. Johnst.) Munz & I.M. Johnst.
  • Stephanomeria blairii Munz & I.M. Johnst.[4]

Referencias

  1. «Microseridinae en Cichorieae Portal». Archivado desde el original el 23 de marzo de 2012. Consultado el 17 de noviembre de 2017.
  2. Flora of North America: Munzothamnus
  3. Lee, J. et al.; Baldwin, B. G.; Gottlieb, L. D. (2002). «Phylogeny of Stephanomeria and related genera (Compositae–Lactuceae) based on analysis of 18S–26S nuclear rDNA ITS and ETS sequences». Am J Bot 89: 160-68. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.1.160.
  4. a b «Munzothamnus». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 13 de noviembre de 2010.
  5. The Nature Conservancy
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Munzothamnus: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Munzothamnus es un género monotípico​​ de plantas herbáceas perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae. Su única especie: Munzothamnus blairii (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) P.H.Raven, es originaria de Norteamérica. El género fue descrito por Peter Hamilton Raven y publicado en Aliso 5(3): 345, f. 6, en el año 1963.​

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Munzothamnus ( portughèis )

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Munzothamnus é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae[1].

  1. «Munzothamnus — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
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Munzothamnus: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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Munzothamnus é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae.

«Munzothamnus — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020  title=
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Munzothamnus ( vietnamèis )

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Munzothamnus là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc (Asteraceae).[1]

Loài

Chi Munzothamnus gồm các loài:

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Munzothamnus. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Munzothamnus: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Munzothamnus là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc (Asteraceae).

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