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Comments ( Anglèis )

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Found up to 1300 m. Parker (l.c.) mentions that it is occasionally cultivated for its showy flowers and may grow to a large size. The wood is said to be fire resistant. The bark is medicinal. The leaves are used as a fodder for goats and cattle. The wood is used for furniture and carving. The seeds are used in the treatment of sores and abscesses etc.
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Description ( Anglèis )

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Small tree, 2.5-5 m tall. Leaves opposite, entire; lamina elliptic-oblong to elliptic-lanceolate or linear-oblong, 35-95 x (8-) 10-20 mm, margin undulate, petiole 6-18 mm long. Racemes condensed, 2-7-flowered. Bracts linear, 1.5-2 mm long, stellate pubescent; bracteoles 2, similar, c. 1.5 mm long. Pedicel 13-14 mm long. Flowers large, attractive, orange-red. Calyx campanulate, 12-13 mm long, unequally 5-lobed; obtuse-apiculate, minutely and sparsely glandular-pubescent. Corolla tube broad funnel-shaped, dilated at base; lobes sub-orbicular, 20-25 x 28-32 mm. Filaments of longer stamens 37-38 mm long; staminode 16-17 mm long. Disk cupular-compressed, 5-lobed. Ovary broad linear, c. 4.5 mm long; style c. 40 mm long, stigmas 2, oblong-ovate, compressed, 4.5-5 mm long. Capsule 17-34 x 0.9-1.2 cm, linear-oblong, laterally compressed, slightly curved, apex beaked with wing, 20 mm broad.
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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Distribution: Arabia, S. Iran, E.Afghanistan, Pakistan & NW. India.
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Flower/Fruit ( Anglèis )

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Fl.Per: April-May, but early January/February in the South.
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Tecomella undulata ( Alman )

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Tecomella undulata ist die einzige Art der Pflanzengattung Tecomella innerhalb der Familie der Trompetenbaumgewächse (Bignoniaceae). Das Verbreitungsgebiet reicht von der Arabischen Halbinsel bis ins westliche Indien.

Beschreibung

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Habitus
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Blüten von Tecomella undulata

Vegetative Merkmale

Tecomella undulata ist ein meist halbimmergrüner Strauch oder meist ein kleiner Baum der bis etwa 5–10 Meter hoch wird. Die gräuliche Rinde kann unterschiedlich behaart sein. Die einfachen und kurz gestielten Laubblätter stehen gegenständig oder oftmals in Wirteln und sind eilanzettlich bis länglich geformt mit ganzem oft gewelltem Rand. Sie sind 5–12,5 Zentimeter lang und bis 3–3,5 Zentimeter breit, der Blattstiel ist bis 2–3 Zentimeter lang.

Generative Merkmale

Die endständig an kurzen Zweigen stehenden Blütenstände sind Thyrsen, die wenige Blüten enthalten.

Die zwittrigen, großen und gestielten Blüten sind zygomorph und fünfzählig mit doppelter Blütenhülle. Der nicht haltbare, glockenförmige Blütenkelch endet in fünf Kelchzähnen. Die fünf orangefarbenen Kronblätter sind röhrig bis glockenförmig verwachsen und die Kronröhre endet in einem breiten Schlund. Die vier fertilen Staubblätter ragen über die Krone hinaus. Die Staubbeutel sind unbehaart, ihre Theken stehen auseinander. Neben den Staubblättern wird ein kürzeres Staminodium gebildet. Der oberständige Fruchtknoten ist länglich, feinschuppig besetzt und enthält eine Vielzahl an Samenanlagen. Er steht auf einem becherförmigen Diskus. Der Griffel ist lang mit zweilappiger Narbe.

Die linealischen, lederigen bis zu 34 Zentimeter langen Kapselfrüchte sind leicht vierrippig und besitzen flache Klappen. Die Samen sind elliptisch und beidseits mit einem dünnen Flügel versehen.

Verbreitung

Tecomella undulata kommt vom südwestlichen Iran bis ins nordwestlichen Indien und in Oman vor.[1]

Systematik

Die Erstveröffentlichung dieser Art erfolgte 1804 unter dem Namen (Basionym) Bignonia undulata durch James Edward Smith in Exotic Botany, 1, Seite 35. Die Gattung Tecomella wurde 1862 mit der Neukombination zu Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. durch Berthold Carl Seemann in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology., Series 3, 10, Seite 30 aufgestellt.[1]

Literatur

  • A. S. Saroya: Controversial Herbal Drugs of Ayurveda. Scientific Pub., 2013, ISBN 978-81-7233-821-3, S. 225 f.
  • Rajwant K. Kalia, Manoj K. Rai, Ramavtar Sharma & R. K. Bhat: Understanding Tecomella undulata: an endangered pharmaceutically important timber species of hot arid regions. In: Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 61(7), 2014, S. 1397–1421, doi:10.1007/s10722-014-0140-3, online auf researchgate.net.
  • E. Fischer, I. Theisen, L. G. Lohmann: Bignoniaceae. In: Joachim W. Kadereit (Hrsg.): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume 7: Flowering plants, Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York 2004, ISBN 3-540-40593-3, S. 22 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Tecomella. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) – The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Tecomella undulata: Brief Summary ( Alman )

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Tecomella undulata ist die einzige Art der Pflanzengattung Tecomella innerhalb der Familie der Trompetenbaumgewächse (Bignoniaceae). Das Verbreitungsgebiet reicht von der Arabischen Halbinsel bis ins westliche Indien.

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रोहेड़ा ( Hindi )

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रोहिड़ा या टेकोमेला उण्डुलता (इसका वानस्पतिक नाम (Tecomella undulata) है) राजस्थान का राजकीय पुष्प (१९८३ में घोषित) है। यह मुख्यतः राजस्थान के थार मरुस्थल और पाकिस्तान मे पाया जाता है। रोहिड़ा का वृक्ष राजस्थान के शेखावटीमारवाड़ अंचल में इमारती लकड़ी का मुख्य स्रोत है। यह मारवाड़ टीक के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। शुष्क व अर्ध शुष्क क्षेत्रों में पाया जाने वाला यह वृक्ष पतझड़ी प्रकार का है। रेत के धोरों के स्थिरीकरण के लिए यह वृक्ष बहुत उपयोगी है।

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

Rohida - State Flower राजस्थान वन विभाग के आधिकारिक जालघर पर।

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रोहेड़ा: Brief Summary ( Hindi )

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रोहिड़ा या टेकोमेला उण्डुलता (इसका वानस्पतिक नाम (Tecomella undulata) है) राजस्थान का राजकीय पुष्प (१९८३ में घोषित) है। यह मुख्यतः राजस्थान के थार मरुस्थल और पाकिस्तान मे पाया जाता है। रोहिड़ा का वृक्ष राजस्थान के शेखावटीमारवाड़ अंचल में इमारती लकड़ी का मुख्य स्रोत है। यह मारवाड़ टीक के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। शुष्क व अर्ध शुष्क क्षेत्रों में पाया जाने वाला यह वृक्ष पतझड़ी प्रकार का है। रेत के धोरों के स्थिरीकरण के लिए यह वृक्ष बहुत उपयोगी है।

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ఎడారి టేకు ( telugu )

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ఎడారి టేకు ను రాజస్తానీ టేకు అనికూడా పిలుస్తారు. దీని శాస్త్రీయ నామం Tecomella undulata. సారవంతం కాని ఇసుక నేలలో సైతం ఇంచుమించుగా ఎల్లప్పుడు పచ్చగా ఉండే చెట్టు ఇది.

 src=
Tecomella undulata tree at the village of Harsawa

ఇవి కూడా చూడండి

టేకు

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వికీపీడియా రచయితలు మరియు సంపాదకులు

ఎడారి టేకు: Brief Summary ( telugu )

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ఎడారి టేకు ను రాజస్తానీ టేకు అనికూడా పిలుస్తారు. దీని శాస్త్రీయ నామం Tecomella undulata. సారవంతం కాని ఇసుక నేలలో సైతం ఇంచుమించుగా ఎల్లప్పుడు పచ్చగా ఉండే చెట్టు ఇది.

 src= Tecomella undulata tree at the village of Harsawa
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Tecomella ( Anglèis )

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Tecomella undulata is a tree species, locally known as rohida, found in Oman, and from southwest Iran to northwest India. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Tecomella.[1] It is a medium-sized tree that produces quality timber and is the main source of timber amongst the indigenous tree species of desert regions of Shekhawati and Marwar in Rajasthan. The trade name of the tree species is desert teak or Marwar teak.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Tecomella Seem.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
  • ROHIDA (Tecomella undulata), Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun
  • Conservation status Patrika News in Hindi
  • Yahy M. Musakhel 2005: Floral diversity of Tecomella undulata species in Balochistan Pakistan.
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Tecomella: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Tecomella undulata is a tree species, locally known as rohida, found in Oman, and from southwest Iran to northwest India. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Tecomella. It is a medium-sized tree that produces quality timber and is the main source of timber amongst the indigenous tree species of desert regions of Shekhawati and Marwar in Rajasthan. The trade name of the tree species is desert teak or Marwar teak.

Tree at the village of Harsawa

Tree at the village of Harsawa

Leaves at the village of Gharsana, India

Leaves at the village of Gharsana, India

Trunk at Gharsana

Trunk at Gharsana

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Tecomella ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Tecomella es un género monotípico de pequeños árboles o arbustos perteneciente a la familia de las bignoniáceas. Su única especie: Tecomella undulata, es originaria de Arabia, S. Irán, E. Afganistán, Pakistán y la India.

Descripción

Árbol pequeño, que alcanza un tamaño de 2,5-5 m de altura. Hojas opuestas, enteras, lámina elíptico-oblongas a elíptico-lanceoladas o linear-oblongas, de 35-95 x (8-) 10-20 mm, margen ondulado, pecíolo de 6-18 mm de largo. Las inflorescencias en racimos condensados, 2-7-florecidas. Brácteas lineares, de 1.5-2 mm de largo, pubescentes estrellado; bractéolas 2, similar, de 1,5 mm de largo. Pedicelo 13-14 mm de largo. Flores, atractivas de color rojo anaranjado grande. Cáliz acampanado, 12-13 mm de largo, con 5 lóbulos desiguales; obtuso apiculado, minuciosa y escasamente glandular-pubescente. Corola tubo amplio en forma de embudo, dilatado en la base, lóbulos sub-orbiculares, de 20-25 x 28-32 mm. Los filamentos de los estambres más largos 37-38 mm de largo. Cápsula 17-34 x 0,9-1,2 cm, linear-oblongas, lateralmente comprimidas, ligeramente curvadas, ápice picuda con el ala, 20 mm de ancho.[1]

Taxonomía

Tecomella undulata fue descrita por (Sm.) Seem. y publicado en Annals and Magazine of Natural History III, 10: 30. 1862.[1]

Sinonimia
  • Bignonia glauca Decne.
  • Bignonia tropaeolum Jacquem. ex DC.
  • Bignonia undulata Sm.basónimo
  • Gelseminum undulatum (Sm.) Kuntze
  • Tecoma glauca DC.
  • Tecoma undulata (Sm.) G.Don[2]

Referencias

  1. a b «Tecomella». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 15 de septiembre de 2013.
  2. Tecomella en PlantList

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Tecomella: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Tecomella es un género monotípico de pequeños árboles o arbustos perteneciente a la familia de las bignoniáceas. Su única especie: Tecomella undulata, es originaria de Arabia, S. Irán, E. Afganistán, Pakistán y la India.

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Tecomella ( portughèis )

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Tecomella é um género botânico pertencente à família Bignoniaceae[1].

Espécies

Referências

  1. «Tecomella — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

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Tecomella: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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Tecomella é um género botânico pertencente à família Bignoniaceae.

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Tecomella undulata ( vietnamèis )

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Tecomella undulata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Chùm ớt. Loài này được (Sm.) Seem. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1862.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Tecomella undulata. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Chùm ớt (Bignoniaceae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Tecomella undulata: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Tecomella undulata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Chùm ớt. Loài này được (Sm.) Seem. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1862.

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