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Melica scaberrima (Nees ex Steud.) Hook. fil.

Comments ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
This is a tall species with a large panicle, only likely to be confused with Melica onoei, from which it can be distinguished by its narrower, thinner leaf blades, longer ligules, and spikelets with more florets, in addition to the key characters. It is a species of the W Himalayas. Specimens reported from China have not been seen.
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drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of China Vol. 22: 216, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proget
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Rhizomatous perennial; culms 50-150(-185) cm high, erect or ascending. Leaf blades linear, 15-35 cm long, 3-5.5 mm wide, flat or convolute when dry, scaberulous; ligule truncate, 1-2 mm long; sheaths, or at least the lower retrorsely scabrid or hispid. Panicle 20-40 cm long-, lax, the branches distant, 6-15 cm long, ascending, spreading or deflexed, bearing spikelets on filiform pedicels 2-6 mm long. Spikelets oblong, 8.5-13 mm long, with 2-3 fertile florets scarcely distinguished from the sterile and separated by internodes 2-2.5 mm long; glumes elliptic or lanceolate, acute, broadly membranous, the lower 3.5-4.5 mm long, the upper 4.8-6.3 mm long, lemma of fertile floret elliptic-oblong, 7-8.5 mm long, acute or subacute with narrowly membranous tip, strongly 7-9-nerved, scaberulous.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 444 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
proget
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Perennial. Culms 90–200 cm tall, 2–3 mm in diam., many-noded. Leaves all cauline, leaf sheaths as long as or longer than internodes, harshly retrorsely scabrid on veins, teeth sometimes elongated into short bristles; leaf blades thin, 15–25 cm × 3–7 mm, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface smooth, glabrous or sparsely hispid; ligule 1–2.3 mm. Panicle open, 15–30 cm; branches 2 or 3 per node, distant, eventually divaricate, usually branched, up to 15 cm, spikelets often clustered on the branchlets. Spikelets narrowly elliptic, 10–14 mm, green, fertile florets 2 or 3, 1 or 2 similar but smaller sterile florets raised on elongate internodes; glumes unequal, clearly shorter than adjacent florets, lower glume narrowly ovate, 2.6–5.2 mm, upper glume lanceolate, 3.8–6.5 mm, both acute; lemmas narrowly lanceolate, lowest 6–9 mm, granular-scaberulous, 5–7-veined, upper margins and apex membranous, apex subacute; palea keels scabrid-ciliolate. Anthers ca. 2 mm. Fl. Jul–Aug.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of China Vol. 22: 216, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proget
eFloras.org
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
eFloras

Distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal).
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
autor
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
proget
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Distribution: Pakistan (N.WFP.); Himalayas and northern India.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 444 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
proget
eFloras.org
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
eFloras

Distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Xizang, NW Yunnan (Dêqên, Zhongdian) [NW India, Kashmir, W Nepal, N Pakistan].
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of China Vol. 22: 216, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proget
eFloras.org
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
eFloras

Elevation Range ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
3200-4000 m
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
autor
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
proget
eFloras.org
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
eFloras

Flower/Fruit ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Fl. & Fr. Per.: July-August.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 444 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
proget
eFloras.org
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
eFloras

Habitat ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Forest fringes, grassy places on mountain slopes; 2800–4000 m.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of China Vol. 22: 216, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proget
eFloras.org
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
eFloras

Synonym ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Glyceria scaberrima Nees ex Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 287. 1854.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
sitassion bibliogràfica
Flora of China Vol. 22: 216, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
sorgiss
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proget
eFloras.org
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
eFloras

Melica scaberrima ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Melica scaberrima, is a species of grass that can be found in Yunnan, China, Nepal,[1] Pakistan and northern part of India (including Kashmir).[2]

Description

The species is perennial and have elongated rhizomes. It culms are erect and are 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) long. The species leaf-sheaths are tubular and scabrous with one of their length being closed. It eciliate membrane is 1–2 millimetres (0.039–0.079 in) long and have a glabrous surface. They also have flat leaf-blades which are 15–35 centimetres (5.9–13.8 in) long by 3–5.5 millimetres (0.12–0.22 in) wide and have scaberulous surface.[3]

The panicle itself is open and is 20–40 centimetres (7.9–15.7 in) long. The branches are distant and are 6–15 centimetres (2.4–5.9 in) long. The spikelets are oblong, solitary and are made out of 2–3 fertile florets that are 8.5–13 millimetres (0.33–0.51 in) long. Fertile spikelets are pediceled, the pedicels of which are filiform and are 2–6 millimetres (0.079–0.236 in) long. Florets are diminished at the apex.[3]

Its lemma have scabrous surface and acute apex with fertile lemma is being chartaceous, elliptic, keelless, and is 7–8.5 millimetres (0.28–0.33 in) long. Both the lower and upper glumes are elliptic, keelless, membranous, and have acute apexes. Their size is different; Lower glume is 3.5–4.5 millimetres (0.14–0.18 in) long while the upper one is 4.8–6.3 millimetres (0.19–0.25 in) long. Palea is 2-veined. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, have 2 lodicules, and grow together. They have 3 anthers which have fruits that are caryopsis and have an additional pericarp with linear hilum.[3]

Ecology

It is found on forest edges, slopes, and grass at 2,800–4,000 metres (9,200–13,100 ft) above sea level. It blooms from July to August.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b J. D. Hooker (1896). "Melica scaberrima". Flora of China. Fl. Brit. India. 4: 330.
  2. ^ "Melica scaberrima". Flora of Pakistan. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c W.D. Clayton; M. Vorontsova; K.T. Harman; H. Williamson (November 16, 2012). "Melica scaberrima". The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew: GrassBase. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
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wikipedia EN

Melica scaberrima: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Melica scaberrima, is a species of grass that can be found in Yunnan, China, Nepal, Pakistan and northern part of India (including Kashmir).

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Melica scaberrima ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Melica scaberrima là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Steud.) Hook.f. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1896.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Melica scaberrima. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề phân họ thực vật Pooideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Melica scaberrima: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Melica scaberrima là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Steud.) Hook.f. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1896.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

糙臭草 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Melica scaberrima
(Nees ex Steud.) Hook.f.

糙臭草学名Melica scaberrima)为禾本科臭草属下的一个种。

参考文献

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糙臭草: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

糙臭草(学名:Melica scaberrima)为禾本科臭草属下的一个种。

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维基百科作者和编辑