Omalisidae jsou čeleď brouků v nadčeledi Elateroidea. Ve střední Evropě je zastoupen druh Omalisus fontisbellaquaei.
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Omalisidae ve Wikimedia Commons
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Омализиды na ruské Wikipedii.
Omalisidae jsou čeleď brouků v nadčeledi Elateroidea. Ve střední Evropě je zastoupen druh Omalisus fontisbellaquaei.
The Omalisinae (formerly family Omalisidae)[1] are a small subfamily of morphologically derived elaterid beetles. The Omalisinae were long considered an independent family in the deprecated family Cantharoidea (more closely related to soft-bodied beetles like fireflies, than click beetles), and later a family in the Elateroidea, but molecular phylogenies have demonstrated the morphological similarity of Omalisinae to other soft bodied beetles is a case of parallel evolution (homoplasy) of their soft bodies, rather than an apomorphy. Members of this beetle subfamily have been reported to have bioluminescent organs on the larvae,[2] although no recent publications have confirmed this. Some recent evidence indicated they were the sister group to a clade comprising the families Rhagophthalmidae and Phengodidae (glowworm beetles),[3] however a more comprehensive phylogenetic analysis based on genome sequences strongly supported the Omalisinae as being contained within the Elateridae.[1]
Omalisidae Species List at Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. Retrieved on 15 Jul 2011.
The Omalisinae (formerly family Omalisidae) are a small subfamily of morphologically derived elaterid beetles. The Omalisinae were long considered an independent family in the deprecated family Cantharoidea (more closely related to soft-bodied beetles like fireflies, than click beetles), and later a family in the Elateroidea, but molecular phylogenies have demonstrated the morphological similarity of Omalisinae to other soft bodied beetles is a case of parallel evolution (homoplasy) of their soft bodies, rather than an apomorphy. Members of this beetle subfamily have been reported to have bioluminescent organs on the larvae, although no recent publications have confirmed this. Some recent evidence indicated they were the sister group to a clade comprising the families Rhagophthalmidae and Phengodidae (glowworm beetles), however a more comprehensive phylogenetic analysis based on genome sequences strongly supported the Omalisinae as being contained within the Elateridae.
Omalisidae er en liten familie av biller med en ganske begrenset utbredelse. Disse billene er kjent fra Sør-, Mellom- og Øst-Europa og fra Lilleasia. Larvene, men ikke de voksne billene, har lysorganer og kan lyse i mørket (bioluminescens). Lite er kjent om biologien til disse billene, men larvene til Omalisum fontisbellaquei lever mellom løvstrø der de spiser tusenbein av slekten kuletusenbein (Glomeris spp.).
Små til middelsstore (2 – 11 mm), slanke biller. Hodet har små men sterkt utstående fasettøyne, antennene er 11-leddete, ganske lange og perlekjedeformede. Brystskjoldet (pronotum) er firkantet, noe smalere enn dekkvingene. Dekkvingene er smale, parallellsidige, med 9-10 tydelige punktrekker. Beina er slanke.
Omalisus fontisbellaquaei : [1]
Omalisidae er en liten familie av biller med en ganske begrenset utbredelse. Disse billene er kjent fra Sør-, Mellom- og Øst-Europa og fra Lilleasia. Larvene, men ikke de voksne billene, har lysorganer og kan lyse i mørket (bioluminescens). Lite er kjent om biologien til disse billene, men larvene til Omalisum fontisbellaquei lever mellom løvstrø der de spiser tusenbein av slekten kuletusenbein (Glomeris spp.).
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Rozgniotkowate (Omalisidae) – rodzina chrząszczy z podrzędu wielożernych.
W Polsce jedynym przedstawicielem rodziny jest bardzo rzadki gatunek Omalisus fontisbellaquaei[2].
Zalicza się tu 8 rodzajów[3][4]:
Rozgniotkowate (Omalisidae) – rodzina chrząszczy z podrzędu wielożernych.
W Polsce jedynym przedstawicielem rodziny jest bardzo rzadki gatunek Omalisus fontisbellaquaei.
Zalicza się tu 8 rodzajów:
Cimbrion Kazantsev, 2010 Euanoma Reitter, 1889 †Jantarokrama Kirejtshuk et Kovalev, 2015 Omalisus Geoffroy, 1762 Paradrilus Kiesenwetter, 1865 Phaeopterus Costa, 1857 Pseudeuanoma Pic, 1901 Thilmanus Gemminger, 1869Омализиды (лат. Omalisidae) — семейство насекомых отряда жесткокрылых.
Род Thilmanus описывается также и в другом семействе — краснокрылы (в подсемействе: Thilmaninae). Бывшему подроду Phaeopterus, из рода Omalisus, был дан ранг рода.
Омализиды (лат. Omalisidae) — семейство насекомых отряда жесткокрылых.
