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Stachelröhrenmäuler ( Alman )

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Indostomus ist eine Gattung sehr kleiner Süßwasserfische aus dem festländischen Südostasien. Das erste Mitglied der Familie, Indostomus paradoxus, wurde in den zwanziger Jahren im Indawgyi-See in Birma entdeckt. Da der Fisch morphologisch einzigartig war, wurde die neue Familie Indostomidae für ihn geschaffen. Er ist drei bis vier Zentimeter lang.

In den 1990er Jahren wurden zwei weitere Arten entdeckt. Der nur 2,5 Zentimeter lange Indostomus crocodilus kommt aus der Provinz Narathiwat im Süden Thailands. Indostomus spinosus wurde im Mekong und in nahen Sümpfen gefunden. Er wird drei Zentimeter lang.

Merkmale

Indostomus-Arten haben einen schlanken, mit Knochenschuppen gepanzerten Körper. Der Oberkiefer ist nicht vorstreckbar. Der weichstrahligen Rückenflosse gehen fünf kurze, isolierte, nicht mit Flossenmembran verbundene Hartstrahlen voran. Rücken- und Afterflosse stehen sich in der Mitte des Körpers symmetrisch gegenüber. Indostomus sind Physoclisten, haben also eine geschlossene Schwimmblase. Rippen fehlen. Die Anzahl der Wirbel liegt normalerweise bei 21, die der Branchiostegalstrahlen bei 5.

Arten

Bisher wurden drei Arten beschrieben:

Systematik

Nach der Entdeckung wurde die Familie wegen der äußeren Ähnlichkeit der Ordnung der Stichlingsartigen (Gasterosteiformes) zugeordnet. Der Vergleich der DNA zeigt jedoch, dass sie relativ nahe Verwandte der Kiemenschlitzaale (Synbranchidae) sind.[1][2] In einer Revision der Knochenfischsystematik aus dem Jahr 2013 stellen Betancur-R. und Kollegen die Indostomidae deshalb in die Ordnung der Kiemenschlitzaalartigen (Synbranchiformes), die ihren Verbreitungsschwerpunkt ebenfalls in Südostasien hat.[3]

Literatur

  • Joseph S. Nelson: Fishes of the World. 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ u. a. 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
  • Baini Prashad & Dev Dev Mukerji, 1929. The fish of the Indawgyi Lake and the streams of the Myitkyina District (Upper Burma). Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 31 (pt 3), Seite 219 u. 220.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Blaise Li, Agnès Dettaï, Corinne Cruaud, Arnaud Couloux, Martine Desoutter-Meniger, Guillaume Lecointre: RNF213, a new nuclear marker for acanthomorph phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 50, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 345-363 doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.013
  2. Thomas J. Near, A. Dornburg, R.I. Eytan, B.P. Keck, W.L. Smith, K.L. Kuhn, J.A. Moore, S.A. Price, F.T. Burbrink, M. Friedman & P.C. Wainwright. 2013. Phylogeny and tempo of diversification in the superradiation of spiny-rayed fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101:12738-21743. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1304661110, PDF
  3. Ricardo Betancur-R., Richard E. Broughton, Edward O. Wiley, Kent Carpenter, J. Andrés López, Chenhong Li, Nancy I. Holcroft, Dahiana Arcila, Millicent Sanciangco, James C Cureton II, Feifei Zhang, Thaddaeus Buser, Matthew A. Campbell, Jesus A Ballesteros, Adela Roa-Varon, Stuart Willis, W. Calvin Borden, Thaine Rowley, Paulette C. Reneau, Daniel J. Hough, Guoqing Lu, Terry Grande, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18, Edition 1. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288, PDF (Memento des Originals vom 13. Oktober 2013 im Internet Archive)  src= Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/currents.plos.org
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Stachelröhrenmäuler: Brief Summary ( Alman )

fornì da wikipedia DE

Indostomus ist eine Gattung sehr kleiner Süßwasserfische aus dem festländischen Südostasien. Das erste Mitglied der Familie, Indostomus paradoxus, wurde in den zwanziger Jahren im Indawgyi-See in Birma entdeckt. Da der Fisch morphologisch einzigartig war, wurde die neue Familie Indostomidae für ihn geschaffen. Er ist drei bis vier Zentimeter lang.

In den 1990er Jahren wurden zwei weitere Arten entdeckt. Der nur 2,5 Zentimeter lange Indostomus crocodilus kommt aus der Provinz Narathiwat im Süden Thailands. Indostomus spinosus wurde im Mekong und in nahen Sümpfen gefunden. Er wird drei Zentimeter lang.

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Indostomus ( Anglèis )

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Indostomus crocodilus, This living Specimen collected from a blackwater stream in Toh Daeng Peat swamp forest Narathiwat province, southern Thailand by Worakarn RUNGPRASERT, MD.

Indostomus is a genus of small fishes native to slow moving or stagnant freshwater habitats in Indochina.[1] It is the sole genus of the monogeneric family Indostomidae, Long considered to be sticklebacks, within the order Gasterosteiformes, modern analyses place the Indostomids within the order Synbranchiformes, related to the spiny eels and swamp eels.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Indostomus was first proposed as a genus in 1929 by the Indian zoologists Baini Prashad and Dev Dev Mukerji when they described Indostomus paradoxus,[4] giving its type locality as north of the Indawgyi Lake near Nyaungbin in Upper Burma.[5] As the same time they also classified this new genus in the new monotypic family Indostomidae.[6] Indostomidae was classified within the order Gasterostiformes, placed in the suborder Gasterosteoidei. Phylogenetics have, however, shown that Gasterostiformes was paraphyletic with the Gasterosteoidei not being sister to the Syngnathoidei and being more closely related to the Zoarcoidei, but that the inclusion of the Indostomidae in the Gasterosteoidei rendered that taxon paraphyletic.[2] However, in the 5th edition of Fishes of the World Indostomidae was still included in the Gasterosteoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes[7]> but other phylogenetic studies have classified the family within the monotypic suborder Indostomoidei within the order Synbranchiformes.[3]

Description

Indostomus crocodilus in a home aquarium

Indostomus species are all incredibly small, on average reaching 3 cm in length at maximum. Their bodies are armored and thin, tapering towards the back, and ending in a small, fan-shaped tail. They are sexually dimorphic, with mature females outwardly showing the presence of eggs with a broader, fuller abdomen, and, in the case of Indostomus crocodilus, mature males have white bands along the edges of the dorsal, anal, and ventral fins.

Habitat

Indostomus species show a clear preference for slow moving and stagnant freshwater wetlands, streams, ponds, and oxbow lakes, including both clearwater and blackwater habitats. Indostomus are often found around aquatic plant growth, algae, and decaying organic material such as leaf litter and branches. Sympatric fishes include danionins, Dario, and gouramis.

Behavior and Diet

Indostomus are micropredatory fish, predating on small aquatic insects, crustaceans, and worms. In an aquarium setting, Indostomus will often refuse prepared foods, only eating very small live or frozen foods such as copepods, Artemia, Daphnia, or Moina.

Indostomus will spawn in very small caves and crevices, such as in reeds, bamboo, or very small lengths of plastic piping. Individual males will select a spawning site, and guard the eggs and nest until the fry are free swimming and disperse.[8]

Species

The three currently recognized species in this genus are:[9]

Indostomus paradoxus, was discovered in the 1920s in Lake Indawgyi in Myanmar. In the 1990s, two other species were discovered and placed into the genus Indostomus.[10] Indostomus crocodilus from Thailand, and Indostomus spinosus from Mekong River basin. In 2001, I. tiliosi was listed as a possible new species, but has not yet been officially described.

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Indostomidae" in FishBase. October 2012 version.
  2. ^ a b Kawahara, Ryouka; Miya, Masaki; Mabuchi, Kohji; Lavoué, Sébastien; Inoue, Jun G.; Satoh, Takashi P.; Kawaguchi, Akira; Nishida, Mutsumi (2008). "Interrelationships of the 11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): A new perspective based on whole mitogenome sequences from 75 higher teleosts". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (1): 224–236. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.009. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 17709262.
  3. ^ a b Ricardo Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162). doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Indostomidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  5. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Inostomus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  6. ^ Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
  7. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  8. ^ "Indostomus crocodilus — Seriously Fish". Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  9. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Indostomus in FishBase. October 2012 version.
  10. ^ Britz, R. and M. Kottelat. (1999). Two new species of gasterosteiform fishes of the genus Indostomus (Teleostei: Indostomidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 10(4):327-336.
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Indostomus: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Indostomus crocodilus, This living Specimen collected from a blackwater stream in Toh Daeng Peat swamp forest Narathiwat province, southern Thailand by Worakarn RUNGPRASERT, MD.

Indostomus is a genus of small fishes native to slow moving or stagnant freshwater habitats in Indochina. It is the sole genus of the monogeneric family Indostomidae, Long considered to be sticklebacks, within the order Gasterosteiformes, modern analyses place the Indostomids within the order Synbranchiformes, related to the spiny eels and swamp eels.

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Indostomus ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Los Indostomidae son una familia de peces de agua dulce del orden Gasterosteiformes, con un único género Indostomus. Se distribuyen por ríos y lagos de toda la peníncula de Indochina.[1]

Cuerpo delgado con una cubierta de escudos óseos sobre la piel. La mandíbula superior no es protráctil. Tienen seis espinas características en el opérculo. La aleta dorsal tiene seis radios, seguidos de 5 espinas dorsales aisladas. La laeta anal tiene seis radios y las aletas pectorales 23 radios.[1]

Especies

Existen 3 especies en esta familia y género:[2]

Notas y referencias

  1. a b Nelson, J.S., 1994. Fishes of the world. 3.ª edición. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p.
  2. "Indostomidae". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en agosto de 2015. N.p.: FishBase, 2015.

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Indostomus: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Los Indostomidae son una familia de peces de agua dulce del orden Gasterosteiformes, con un único género Indostomus. Se distribuyen por ríos y lagos de toda la peníncula de Indochina.​

Cuerpo delgado con una cubierta de escudos óseos sobre la piel. La mandíbula superior no es protráctil. Tienen seis espinas características en el opérculo. La aleta dorsal tiene seis radios, seguidos de 5 espinas dorsales aisladas. La laeta anal tiene seis radios y las aletas pectorales 23 radios.​

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Indostomus ( Basch )

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Indostomus arrain gasterosteiformeen generoa da, Indotxinako ur gezatan bizi dena. Indostomidae familia monotipikoa osatzen duen bakarra da.[1]

Espezieak

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, R.; D. Pauly. Family Indostomidae - Armored sticklebacks FishBase.


Biologia Artikulu hau biologiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.
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Indostomus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Indostomus arrain gasterosteiformeen generoa da, Indotxinako ur gezatan bizi dena. Indostomidae familia monotipikoa osatzen duen bakarra da.

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Indostomus ( Italian )

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Indostomus è un genere di pesci ossei d'acqua dolce. Si tratta dell'unico genere appartenente alla famiglia Indostomidae (ordine Gasterosteiformes).

Distribuzione e habitat

Le tre specie sono endemiche del Sud-est asiatico (Thailandia, Birmania, Cambogia e bacino del Mekong)[1]. Popolano acque dolci con poca o nulla corrente, spesso nella foresta pluviale.

Descrizione

L'aspetto di questi pesci è simile a quello dei Gasterosteidae ma il corpo è molto allungato. Assomigliano alla specie Spinachia spinachia. Il corpo è ricoperto di piastre ossee. La pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono brevi, arretrate, identiche e opposte. Sono privi di costole. La dorsale è preceduta da 5 spine prive di membrana. Sono pesci di piccolissima taglia che non superano i 3 cm[2].

Biologia

Ignota.

Specie

Note

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Indostomus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Indostomus è un genere di pesci ossei d'acqua dolce. Si tratta dell'unico genere appartenente alla famiglia Indostomidae (ordine Gasterosteiformes).

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Indostomus ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Indostomus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de stekelbuisbekvissen (Indostomidae).

Soorten

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Indostomus: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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인도스토무스속 ( Corean )

fornì da wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

인도스토무스속(Indostomus)은 드렁허리목에 속하는 조기어류 속의 하나이다.[1] 인도스토무스과(Indostomidae)의 유일속으로 이전에는 큰가시고기목에 포함시켰으나, 현재는 드렁허리목으로 분류한다.[2] 인도차이나의 민물 서식지에서 발견된다. 작은 열대 어류로 3종으로 이루어져 있다.

하위 종

인도스토무스속은 다음과 같이 분류한다.[1]

  • Indostomus crocodilus Britz & Kottelat, 1999
  • Indostomus paradoxus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929
  • Indostomus spinosus Britz & Kottelat, 1999

계통 분류

다음은 베탕쿠르(Betancur) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[2][3]

등목어류 등목어목 등목어아목  

등목어과

     

헬로스토마과

   

버들붕어과

        가물치아목

가물치과

  아시아낙엽고기아목  

프리스톨렙피스과

     

바디스과

   

아시아낙엽고기과

          드렁허리목 걸장어아목  

걸장어과

   

카우드후리아과

      드렁허리아목

드렁허리과

  인도스토무스아목

인도스토무스과

       

각주

  1. (영어) Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015년). 어류 정보 사이트 FishBase. Indostomus에 속한 종. 2015년 1월 판
  2. Ricardo Betancur-R., Richard E. Broughton, Edward O. Wiley, Kent Carpenter, J. Andrés López, Chenhong Li, Nancy I. Holcroft, Dahiana Arcila, Millicent Sanciangco, James C Cureton II, Feifei Zhang, Thaddaeus Buser, Matthew A. Campbell, Jesus A Ballesteros, Adela Roa-Varon, Stuart Willis, W. Calvin Borden, Thaine Rowley, Paulette C. Reneau, Daniel J. Hough, Guoqing Lu, Terry Grande, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18, Edition 1. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288, PDF
  3. Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre & G. Ortí. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3.
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