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Plancia ëd Hemibagrus wyckii (Bleeker 1858)
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Hemibagrus wyckii (Bleeker 1858)

Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Can be differentiated from its congeners by the unique combination of the following characters: head extremely depressed and broad; dorsal spine well ossified, long (11.9-14.8% SL), and with 10-12 serrations on the posterior edge; cream-colored coracoidal region; caudal fin dark grey, with cream procurrent and first principal caudal rays; maxillary barbels reaching to middle of dorsal-fin base (143.7-195.4% HL) (Ref. 38441). Smooth flat skull roof; occipital process reaches basal bone of dorsal fin; 10-11 soft pectoral-fin rays; no stripe on body (Ref. 12693). Presence of white markings on pectoral fin and dorsal fin tips, anterior edge of adipose, upper and lower margins of caudal peduncle and caudal, including filaments (Ref. 43281).
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Migration ( Anglèis )

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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 10 - 13; Vertebrae: 50 - 51
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Lives in large rivers with fast flowing water over muddy substrate (Ref. 56749). Appears to be restricted in the middle reaches of rivers (Ref. 40801). Feeds on insects, prawns and fishes. Sold fresh in the markets (Ref. 33813).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: commercial
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Hemibagrus wyckii ( Anglèis )

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Hemibagrus wyckii is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. It is occasionally called the crystal-eyed catfish[1] or black devil catfish.

Distribution

This species originates in Asia from Thailand to Indonesia.[2] It is known from the Mekong[3] and Chao Phraya[3] drainages in central Indochina. It is also known from the Batang Hari[3] and Musi River[3] drainages in Sumatra, the Pahang River[3] and Perak River drainage in Peninsular Malaysia, the Citarum[3] drainage in Java, and the Baram,[3] Rejang,[3] Kapuas,[3] and Barito River[3] drainages in Borneo.

Appearance and anatomy

Hemibagrus wyckii are black with a few white markings on the caudal and dorsal fins, and the eyes are sky blue.[4] They reach about 71 centimetres (28 in) SL.[2] The head is extremely depressed and broad. The caudal fin is dark grey. The dorsal fin spine has 10–12 serrations on the posterior edge.[3]

Hemibagrus wyckii bears a resemblance to H. wyckioides, however H. wyckioides lacks serrations on the dorsal fin spine, has a shorter dorsal fin base, and shorter maxillary barbels.[3]

Ecology

Hemibagrus wyckii appears to be restricted in the middle reaches of the large rivers it inhabits.[2] This species feeds on insects, prawns and fishes.[2] These fish are aggressive and can attack animals of their own size; they have been claimed to be the "only freshwater fish unafraid of man".[1][4]

Relationship to humans

This fish is marketed fresh as a food fish.[2] Hemibagrus are aquacultured in Asian countries.[4]

Hemibagrus wyckii and Hemibagrus wyckioides are the two members of this genus imported as aquarium fish.[4] These fish will bite and can damage objects in the aquarium.[1] Due to both its aggressive and its predatory nature, this species should be kept alone.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "PlanetCatfish::Catfish of the Month::December 2002". 2006-08-10. Retrieved 2007-05-18.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Hemibagrus wyckii" in FishBase. May 2007 version.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ng, Heok Hee; Rainboth, Walter J. (1999). "The Bagrid Catfish Genus Hemibagrus (Teleostei: Siluriformes) in Central Indochina with a New Species from the Mekong River" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 47 (2): 555–576. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-01-18.
  4. ^ a b c d Linder, R. Shane (June 2000). "The Catfishes of Asia Family Bagridae part two" (PDF). Cat Chat. 1 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-20.
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Hemibagrus wyckii: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Hemibagrus wyckii is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. It is occasionally called the crystal-eyed catfish or black devil catfish.

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